著者

宋 安寧

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

研究論叢 (ISSN:09197664)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.1-16, 2012-12-28

著者

安部 桂司

出版者

東アジア貿易研究会

雑誌

東アジア経済情報 = East Asia economic information

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.4, pp.27-30, 2014-02

著者

見城 悌治

出版者

千葉大学国際教養学部

雑誌

千葉大学国際教養学研究 = Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chiba University (ISSN:24326291)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.1-23, 2018-03-31

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[要旨] 総力戦体制下では、戦時に適応する肉体の鍛錬が求められていく。1936年、駐日満州国大使館、日本陸軍などの意向の下で発足した「満州国留日学生会」は、「日満一体」の実を果たすことが期待された団体であったが、その活動の一環として、秋に留日学生たちの運動会を催していた。当初は、「親睦懇親」が主であったが、参加学生の規律や秩序が足りないという批判も出るなか、1938年からは「体育大会」と名称替えをし、団結心や日本への一体感を養成しようとする意図が強くなり、1941年には、日本人学生も参加する形で実施されるに至る。しかしながら、留日学生たちは、日本への従属を強いるかの政治性に秘かに抵抗し、あるいはまた肉体活動を忌避する「読書人(中国の伝統的知識人)」的気質も有していたこと等から、必ずしも積極的とは言えない態度で臨んだ。そこに日本と留日学生の間の齟齬、軋轢が垣間みえるのである。

著者

小都 晶子

出版者

日本現代中国学会

雑誌

現代中国 (ISSN:04352114)

巻号頁・発行日

no.77, pp.83-94, 2003

出版者

文芸春秋

雑誌

週刊文春

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.45, pp.137-139, 2009-11-26

著者

秋吉 敏子

出版者

文芸春秋

雑誌

文芸春秋

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.12, pp.207-210, 2005-09

著者

山本 崇史 寺田 賢二郎 西脇 眞二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本音響学会

雑誌

日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.9, pp.480-485, 2012-09-01 (Released:2017-06-02)

参考文献数

15

著者

西尾 宇広

出版者

慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会

雑誌

慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. ドイツ語学・文学 = Hiyoshi Studien zur Germanistik (ISSN:09117202)

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.49-82, 2017

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はじめに : 前史としての世紀転換期1. 「世界苦」の亀裂とその射程 : ハイネ2. 「引き裂かれた」時代の文学 : 若きドイツ3. 「引き裂かれた人々」の複数性 : ウンゲルン=シュテルンベルク4. 「引き裂かれた男」と「喜劇」の幕切れ : ネストロイおわりに : ケラー

著者

細井, 広沢

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[18],

著者

Tadachika Oki Satoshi Taoka Toshimasa Watanabe

雑誌

研究報告アルゴリズム(AL)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010-AL-131, no.10, pp.1-8, 2010-09-15

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The k-edge-connectivity augmentation problem with multipartition constraints (kECAM for short) is defined by “Given an undirected graph G = (V, E) and a multipartition π = {V1, . . . , Vr} of V with Vi ∩ Vj = ∅ for ∀i, j ∈ {1, . . . , r} (i ≠ j), find an edge set E' of minimum cardinality, consisting of edges that connect distinct members of π, such that G' = (V, E ∪ E') is k-edge-connected.”In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm for finding a solution to (σ+1)ECAM when G is σ-edge-connected (σ > 0), and show that the problem can be solved in linear time if σ ∈ {1, 2}. The main idea is to reduce (σ + 1)ECAM to the bipartition case, that is, (σ+1)ECAM with r = 2. Moreover, we propose a parallel algorithm for finding a solution to (σ + 1)ECAM, when a structural graph F(G) which represents all minimum cuts of G is given and σ is odd.

著者

鮫島 吉廣 中島 雅樹

出版者

公益財団法人 日本醸造協会

雑誌

日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.8, pp.615-620, 1998-08-15 (Released:2011-09-20)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1 1

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サツマイモは糖質原料と澱粉質原料の特性を併せもつユニークな醸造原料であるが, これまではもっぱら蒸留酒に利用されるに留まっている。そこで, 新しい醸造酒の開発に取り組んでいる筆者から「サツマイモ発泡酒」についてご紹介いただくことにした。

著者

佐藤 庚 稲葉 健五 戸沢 正隆

出版者

CROP SCIENCE SOCIETY OF JAPAN

雑誌

日本作物学会紀事 (ISSN:00111848)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.207-213, 1973-06-30 (Released:2008-02-14)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

15 22

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A japanica rice (var, Norin-17) was used to test the effects of high temperature treatment (day-night, 35-30°C) from young panicle formation to maturity upon the ripening and the distribution of assimilates, and upon the pollens and anthers. 1) More than 20 per cent sterility occurred when treated just before and after flowering, being progressively decreased as the time of treatment was apart from flowering stage. In general, a larger amount of carbohydrate and nitrogen remained in the straw of the plant which exhibited a higher sterility. The plant with the greatest sterility treated at flowering stage produced grains of the greatest 1000-kernel-weight, being greater than the control. 2) The pollens of plants treated just before and during were smaller in size and stored starch abnormally, often being deficient of inclusions. Besides, the plants had a greater number of anthers which did not open at flowering. These may be related to the high sterility. 3) The plants treated at one or two weeks before flowering produced grains of smaller 1000-kernel-weight, due to smaller grain size especially in its length, although the sterility did not increase by the treatment. In such a plant, more nitrogen and available carbohydrate remained in the straw than the control plant. 4) The grains of plant which was treated under high temperature at several stages during the ripening period decreased in weight, but their sterility did not increase. Grain weight was smallest in the plant treated at 6 to 16 days flowering stage, mainly due to a decrease in grain thickness, and became progressively greater as the time of treatment went away from those period. The sum of TAC(total available carbohydrate)content of panicle and straw was decreased by the high temperature treatment, but more of it remained in the straw of the plants with smaller grains. Nitrogen accumulation did not change significantly by the treatments.

著者

三浦 瑠麗 植木 千可子 深澤 真紀

出版者

中央公論新社

雑誌

婦人公論

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.15, pp.58-61, 2015-07-28

著者

山下 政克 桑原 誠 鈴木 淳平

出版者

愛媛大学

雑誌

挑戦的萌芽研究

巻号頁・発行日

2015-04-01

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CD4 T細胞は抗原を認識して活性化すると、細胞内のエネルギー代謝系路を変化させ増殖することが知られている。しかし、CD4 T細胞の機能分化におけるエネルギー代謝経路変化の役割は不明であった。今回、私たちはグルタミン代謝のヘルパーT細胞(Th)サブセット分化における役割を解析し、グルタミン代謝によって作り出されるα-ケトグルタル酸が、サイトカイン遺伝子座のエピゲノム状態を制御することでTh分化を調節していることを見いだした。

著者

豊国

雑誌

初代豊国錦絵帖

巻号頁・発行日

1809

著者

運輸通信省海運総局 編

出版者

海洋社

巻号頁・発行日

1944

著者

ノーベック エドウォード

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

民族學研究 (ISSN:00215023)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.38-45, 1951

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<p>The material presented is drawn principally from one datum area, the fishing buraku of Takashima on an island of the same name in the Inland Sea, lying very close to Kojima Peninsula, in Okayama Prefecture. The buraku studied is thought by the author to represent a cultural blend between Inland Sea island fishing villages and fishing villages of the adjacent area of Honshu. It has been found that there is no aspect of the life of the people of Takashima in which Westernization is not evident in some form either directly or indirectly. The impact of such Westernization varies from a powerful force which has brought about great changes in some matters of living to a relatively pale and weak influence in other sectors. Briefly stated, some of the effects of Westernization evident are : Clothing has become predominantly Western particularly for the young. Permanent waves are the rule for young single and married women. Fishing is almost exclusively by motorized craft. Housing and diet are relatively little affected, but household equipment shows a fairly marked influence. Entertainment for the young is Western, movies, baseball, pingpong, social dancing. The old prefer traditional folk dances and Naniwa bushi. The visiting of shrines as a form of entertainmen wanes in importance year by year. Marriage customs are still fairly traditional and Japanese clothing is always worn by brides. The shimada coiffure has been replaced by wigs as permanents do not lend themselves to the traditional hairdress. Sexual freedom is, for the most part, a thing of the past ; present day sex mores are circumspect, and at least suggest the influence of the West. Theories of disease and treatment of illness or injury are, fot the most part, Western. Some religious and magico-religious methods of curing illness still obtain, however. Religious practices have changed greatly in the past few decades. Visits to shrines and temples have become infrequent, and many old customs have been abandoned by the majority of the people. Many beliefs and customs are regarded by young and middle-aged persons with some degree of scorn as "superstition". Most striking is the dichotomy between the young, in whom Western influence is extremely marked, and the aged, who follow the traditional and non-Western ways. Most old persons have received no formal education. All young and middle-aged persons have had at least elementary school educations. A numer of practices which are in effect today, such as menstrual restrictions for women, are observable only in households in which there are aged parents or grandparents. It seems likely that many of the remaining traditional beliefs and customs will be abandoned as soon as the present generation of old persons dies. Some years ago American scholars devoted considerable effort to consideration of the question of whether material aspects of culture were more quickly and more profoundly affected by acculturation than non-material aspects. It does not appear that material aspects of the culture of Takashima have been more seriously or easily affected by acculturation than non-material aspects. Study of the effect of change of one part of culture upon other parts seems more profitable than attempts to set up and deal with discreet categories of "material" and "non-material" aspects. It seems reasonable to state that no important facet of culture can be seriously affected without concomitant and/or resultant changes in other facets of culture. Religious beliefs and practices of Takashima appear to the author to be one of the sectors of culture most strongly affected by Western influence. It is not immediately evident, however, that the decline in strength of religious belief and the abandonment of old customs are the result of contact with the Western world. The explanation offered by a number of Takashima informants for the decline in strength of</p><p>(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)</p>

著者

伴野 祥一 塩原 雄二郎 田島 郁文 長谷川 昭 小野 光弘 笠原 浩一郎

出版者

北関東医学会

雑誌

北関東医学 (ISSN:13432826)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.33-38, 1978

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A 52-year-old male was found to have fever and complained of myalgia and joint pain.<BR>On physical examination by admission, his blood pressure was 128/68 mmHg, pulse 66 per minute, regular, temperature 38.5&deg;C. The patient was pale and appeared chronically ill. Bilateral temporal arteries were extended and moderately tender by percussion. Cardiac dulness was normal and heart sound was clear. Liver and spleen were not palpable. Muscles of extremities were slightly atrophic. Raynaud's phenomen negative. Purpuras on backs of feet were noticed. ECG showed normal sinus rhythm, no axis deviation, ST, T waves normal. X-ray of chest normal.<BR>At 2 weeks after admission, he had been noticed his blood pressure was elevated (BP 210/100 mmHg) and abdominal bruit audible. Following comfirming of polyarteritis nodosa by muscle biopsy of right quadriceps, steroid therapy bigan. On the 26th hospital day, suddenly he experienced severe pain in left hypochondrium which radiated into the back. He was explored surgically because the pain was persistent and anemia revealed progressively.<BR>Retroperitoneal hematoma was found along abdominal aorta and left kidney with subcapular bleeding enlarged as child's head sized but could not be removed because his general condition got worse. Peripheral plasma renin activity (PRA) on restricted salt intake (5g/day) while the patient kept in supine position was 11.9 ng/ml/h, renal vein renin analysis was as follows; r-renal vein 12.1 ng/ml/h, 1-renal vein 14.2 ng/ml/h, upper IVC 12.1 ng/ml/h, lower IVC 8.3 ng/ml/h. Angiotensin II analogue test was carried out using in-fusion of 1-Sarcosine 8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II. Blood pressure before test was 180/130 mmHg and reduced to 130/100 mmHg at 20 minutes after the biginning of infusion at the rate 300 ng/kg/min.. The blood pressure rose gradually to control level over subsequent one hour after the cessation of angiotensin II analogue. PRA level was 8.4 ng/ml/h before administration of angiotensin II analogue and similar value during infusion, then 8.7 ng/ml/h at 110 minutes after cessation of the infusion.

著者

本居宣長

出版者

刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[40],

著者

Himeno Sadayuki Hori Toshitaka Saito Atsuyoshi

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.7, pp.2184-2188, 1989

被引用文献数

42

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The formation conditions of a yellow Dawson-type S<SUB>2</SUB>Mo<SUB>18</SUB>O<SUB>62</SUB><SUP>4&minus;</SUP> anion have been investigated as functions of the concentrations of Mo(VI), H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB>, organic solvents, the nature of the organic solvents used, temperature of the solution, and the reaction time. For a 50 mM Mo(VI)/50% (v/v) acetonitrile system, the yellow S<SUB>2</SUB>Mo<SUB>18</SUB>O<SUB>62</SUB><SUP>4&minus;</SUP> anion formed in 0.2&ndash;1.0 M H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB>, while a pale-yellow Mo<SUB>6</SUB>O<SUB>19</SUB><SUP>2&minus;</SUP> anion did in 0.04&ndash;0.3 M H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB>. The yellow heteropolyanion is electrochemically reduced in six successive steps to mixed-valence heteropoly blues at the glassy carbon electrode. Each of the first four waves corresponds to a reversible two-electron transfer. The mixed-valence blue species were characterized by their inherent visible and infrared (IR) spectra.