著者
加藤 和哉
出版者
山口大学
雑誌
山口大学哲学研究 (ISSN:0919357X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.149-162, 1998

In this essay I argued the concept of person which underlies some ethical issues today, such as moral justification of abortion, euthanasia of heavily disabled infants, etc. Michael Tooley, for example, argued that only those self-conscious are the 'person' who has full moral right to live. The argument has received much criticism (in Japan) that it presupposes a very narrow idea of a human being, namely person as rational self-conscious agent, which comes from John Locke or Immanuel Kant. The criticism on the other hand emphasizes the relational aspect of a human being and argues that, even if a fetus itself is not a 'person', he/she is for some others, such as his/her parents, a human being which must be morally protected. 1 point out that the 'relational aspect' of a human being is not supposed to consist in that being itself, but only in the concrete concern that others have to that being, because what the being itself is does not matter there. As a result, the anti-personal theory seems only to accept the case where a human being has nobody to have a concrete relation to him/her or the case where a human being is not treated as such by others. I hint at a more' fundamental problem that there is no other way to talk about a human being itself than as a self-conscious agent.

1 0 0 0 OA 葬祭儀草

著者
[小杉榲邨] [編]
出版者
[ ]
巻号頁・発行日
1800
著者
豊田 香
出版者
東京大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, pp.275-285, 2013-03-10

This paper focuses on the nature of knowledge learned at business schools. Combining the practical knowledge in business with the academic knowledge in universities can result in knowledge that enriches both worlds, but in order to do so it is essential to understand the whole picture of the nature of knowledge according to its levels of abstraction. This paper shows five levels; (1) pure science, (2) applied science, (3) clinical science, which are developed by scientists or scholars, (4) scientific explicit knowledge, and (5) practical explicit or implicit knowledge, which are developed by people in practice. The differences among them are not only who develops the knowledge, but also who judges its relevance and effectiveness.
著者
豊国
出版者
泉市
雑誌
源氏絵
巻号頁・発行日
1852
著者
本間 周子
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
体育研究所紀要 (ISSN:02866951)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.19-28, 1977-12

1. はじめ2. 歴史的および宗教的背景3. Whirling Dervishes の犠式・セマ4. むすび.
著者
井上 卓 新里 譲 Inoue Taku Shinzato Yuzuru 琉球大学院医学研究科臨床薬理学分野 沖縄赤十字病院循環器科
出版者
琉球医学会
雑誌
琉球医学会誌 = Ryukyu Medical Journal (ISSN:1346888X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.123-129, 2008

Background: Elevated heart rate is closely associated with cardiovascular morbidity, mortality and all-cause mortality. Elevated heart rate is also associated with cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether elevated heart rate is associated with cardiovascular morbidity independent of cardiovascular risk factors. Methods & Results: We examined the association between heart rate and cardiovascular morbidity of ambulatory patients. Of 102 patients, 3 were excluded because of low ejection fraction. Among the remaining 99 subjects (54 men, 45 women, $66 pm 12$ years of age), 34 (20 men, 14 women, $ 71\pm 8$ years of age) had a history of cardiovascular disease. The subjects with cardiovascular disease were significantly older, and had lower systolic blood pressure and lower total cholesterol levels than those without cardiovascular disease. Multivanable logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and antihypertensive agents revealed that a 20 beats/min heart rate increase was associated with an approximately 4-fold increase in the risk for cardiovascular disease (OR 3.597, 95% CI 1.456 - 8.888, p=0.0055). Metabolic syndrome (OR 1.276, 95% CI 0.434 - 3.752, p=NS) and chronic kidney disease (OR 0.736, 95% CI 0.238 - 2.279, p=NS) were not associated with cardiovascular disease. After excluding the patients prescribed such heart rate-lowering drugs as $ \beta $ -antagonist or diltiazem, heart rate increase was still the only factor associated with the risk for cardiovascular disease ( OR3.692, 95% CI 1.123 - 12.137, p=0.0351). Conclusions: Elevated heart rate is closely associated with cardiovascular morbidity independent of other cardiovascular risk factors such as metabolic syndrome or chronic kidney disease.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1707, pp.100-102, 2013-09-16

ユニバーサルがランサーズの仲介によって実施した動画の募集は、10月に発売する女性歌手MINMIの新曲に合わせて仕掛けているプロモーションの一環。新曲の歌詞から抽出した複数のキーワードに合った動画を募集し、それをつなぎ合わせて1本のPV(プロモーション…
著者
永田 奈央美
出版者
静岡産業大学情報学部
雑誌
静岡産業大学情報学部研究紀要 = Shizuoka Sangyo University School of Information Studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, pp.277-284, 2018-03-01

本研究の目的は、バランスが取れた学習を動機づけるために、ビンゴゲームのメタファを利用した基礎学力向上のための学習システムを提案することである。
著者
新原 功一 山田 道洋 菊池 浩明
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.12, pp.1875-1889, 2017-12-15

昨今,組織に深刻な影響を与える内部不正への対策は非常に大きな課題である.人的な要因は情報セキュリティにおける一番弱い鎖といわれている.内部不正は様々な要因によって引き起こされるが,最近の研究によると,特にシステムにログインするためのアカウントの共有が最も大きな負の振舞いといわれている.しかし,アカウントを共有することで内部不正のリスクがどれくらい増加するかは,今まで明らかになっていなかった.そこで本研究は,内部不正を誘発する際の最大の要因であるアカウントを共有することに注目する.被験者が不正事象を実行しようとする振舞いを観測するため,我々はランサーズ社のクラウドソーシングサービスにより集めた198名の被験者による実験を行った.アカウントを共有するグループと非共有グループについて,不正事象を計測した.不正事象を分析した結果,30代の被験者はアカウントを共有すると個別アカウントを使う場合と比べて,不正行為が発生するリスクが高まることが分かった.One of the biggest challenges faced by organizations is system misuse by insiders, whose actions could give a serious impact to the organization. It has been told that the weakest link in information security is the human element. Various hypothesized causes of insider threat exist. According to recent study, the most negative behavior is sharing credentials. However, it is not clear how much risk of the insider threat is increased by sharing credentials. In this paper, we focus on the most significant factor: sharing credential. We conduct an experiment involving 198 subjects on crowd-sourcing service, Lancers, Inc., in order to examine the behaviors that real human subjects follow when attempting to perform malicious activities. The numbers of malicious activities for some groups with/without sharing credentials are observed. To clarify the effects, we performed logistic regression analyses. Our statistical analysis shows that the risk of malicious activities for subjects who share credentials is 3 times greater than that for subjects with individual credentials.
著者
明梅膺祚撰
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[6], 1000
著者
山内 常生 下 道国
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.3, pp.435-446, 1982-09-25 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
6 7

The concentration of 222Rn in air in the gallery at Mikawa. Crustal Movement Observatory (Toyohashi City, central Japan) has been continuously measured with a flow-type ionization chamber since April, 1977 for the investigation of pre-earthquake anomalies. The observed 222Rn concentration shows remarkable increase after rainfall. It seems that 222Rn rich air is squeezed in the gallery by the contractile force caused by rainfalls from faults with elevated 226Ra content. The variation of 222Rn concentration in the gallery has been calculated from the rainfall data from June, 1977 to December, 1979. Sometimes remarkable disagreements between the observed and calculated values of the 222Rn concentration are seen before and after the occurrence of nearby earthquakes. Such a disagreement might be a precursor of nearby earthquake. The concentration of 222Rn is also influenced by the changes in atomospheric pressure; it increases as the pressure drops and decreases as the pressure rises. Seasonal variations are recognized, too. Continuous observation of 222Rn has also been started in June, 1980 at Kikugawa Crustal Movement Observational Station (Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan).