著者
窪田 亜矢
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.763, pp.1947-1956, 2019 (Released:2019-09-30)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
3

The Great East Japan Earthquake includes the nuclear power plant accident in Fukushima. The disaster still goes on. We have to record what happens and consider what we should prepare for the next disaster. The nuclear power plant disaster requires zoning for evacuation. It can be classified into three types.  1. Zoning for Emergency Evacuation -2011.3. 11 – 4.21: it has to be decided under uncertain situations. The national government adopted the physical numerical value as a zoning line. On the other hand, local municipalities often used their own territory as a border. The current evacuation plan, which has been institutionalized after the Fukushima F-1, cannot realize its agenda at the next disaster.  2. Zoning for Temporary Sheltering 2011.4. 22 – 9.30: it is strongly influenced by the contamination level and will influence the future one. If the locals require for the strict decontamination, it will face difficulties in terms of construction work and storage place for contaminated soil. The municipality and community may discuss this conflicted matter from ordinary times.  3. Zoning for Protracted Refuge -2011.10.1-: the protracted term is very various including the negative repatriation area. However, it is also timed zoning in a similar way of other restraint order zones. The national government tries to construct a central hub for the negative repatriation area. We have to figure out a new methodology for this zone considering the relationship between non-returners and their home town. As the conditions of lifting the evacuation, the national government offered to prepare for the living environment. There is a difference between the consciousness of national government, and the reality of the damaged area and people.  After the experience of Fukushima F-1 Disaster, we should understand that the zoning system cannot guarantee the evacuation from the nuclear power plant accident nor settle the turmoil by the contamination.
著者
時実 象一 小出 直輝
出版者
情報知識学会
雑誌
情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.71-76, 2012-05-20 (Released:2012-07-31)
参考文献数
9

文庫本などシリーズで長期間にわたって刊行されている書籍を対象にレイアウトがどのように変化してきたかを調査した. 愛知大学豊橋図書館が所蔵する19種類の文庫本等 (新書含む) の文字サイズ, 字間, 行間はほぼ同一であった. 「岩波文庫」の面積あたりの文字数は2007 年前後に低下した. 村上春樹著「ノルウェイの森」(講談社) では, 単行本版は行間・余白が最も広く, したがって文字密度が最も低い. 電子書籍では, Kinoppy (iPad, HTC), i文庫 (iPad-ゴシック体, HTC), はこの字間/行間の比率はほぼ同一であったが, i文庫 (iPad-明朝体), GARAPAGOS (HTC) は字間が行間に比べて広めであった.
著者
尾崎 貴久子
出版者
東洋文庫
雑誌
東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.3, pp.336-364, 2006-12

There are twelve food names and simple recipes for each under the heading “huihui shihp’in” 回回食品 in the Chücia Piyung Shihlei, seven of which are transliterated into Chinese characters from their original languages Arabic, Persian or Turkish. There is the Persian sweetmeat, shakarbūra, the Turkish pasta dish, ṭuṭumāj, the Arabic flour porridge, harīsa and four Arabic sweetmeats, fālūdhaj, ḥalwā’, qurṣ zalābīya. Thc other five names are paraphrastic translations appearing as Chinese ideographs: samosa (chüanchienping), rice porridge (kaomi), sweet and sour meat stew (suant’ang), savory bottled custard (hailossŭ), and stuffed lung (hêhsifei).According to the Arabic sources regarding the seven transliterated foods, five (other than shakarbūra and qurṣ) were popular and well-known throughout the Islamic world during the 13th century and were often served at parties and on festival days. Harīsa, fālūdhaj, ḥalwā’ and zalābīya were also sold at food stands in the markets of the eastern Islamic world. Shakarbūra, however, is found only in Persian sources; and there is no sweetmeat in either the Arabic or Persian sources resembling qurṣ, Ḥalwā’ and ṭuṭumāj first appeared in the Arabic sources in the 13th century, which implies that the Chinese description of “huihui Shihp’in” 回回食品 was written around that time.Four of the five foods appearing in paraphrastic translation have their counterparts in the extant medieval Arabic cookbooks, and nothing resembling stuffed lung hêhsifei can be found.The reason why the recipes for “huihui shihp’in” 回回食品 do not call for the spices that were generally used in the Islamic world is because the Chüchia Piyung Shihlei was compiled for Han people who had no actual intention of cooking for Muslims or trying to obtain the rare spices in the original dishes. Rather, the description of Muslim food in the Chinese sources was provided for members of the Mongol ruling elite and Han bureaucrats and wealthy bourgeois who had found it necessary to know about Muslim cuisine in order to entertain highly ranked Muslims who came into their company, since most Chinese sources of the time reflect nothing but loathing for Muslims in general.Notwithstanding, the descriptions of “huihui shihp’in” 回回食品 do show relatively closer political and economic relationships between Muslims and the Chinese within the political and economic environment created under the Yüan Dynasty.
著者
浪崎 智哉
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
国語国文研究と教育 (ISSN:02882981)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.39-55, 2006-02-20
被引用文献数
1
著者
竹内 一真
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
no.57, pp.407-419, 2011

This study clarifies how the technical skills of expert are studied. Such skills of expert have been extensive studied from anthropology and folklore to pedagogy and business administration. But the approach, or the background, to these skills is very common. This study focuses on the common approach to the skill. Especially Legistimate Peripheral Participation (LPP) (Lave & Wenger, 1991) is unique and is used widely. This study shows how technical skill has been studied before and after LPP. Preceding it, technical skills were considered studies by cognitive scientists, especially researcher, in regard to expert systems. Cognitive scientists have tried making an expert machine mainly to use for interviews with experts. But experts can't talk about their skills a lot. Experts practice actual interacting with the environment, not merely thinking about it. On the other hand, LPP has off ered a new perspective to "learning" by clarifying how learners participate in the "community of practice." Under this approach, learners become masters through participation into the community. In LPP, learners develop to interact with the environment, with artifacts and with other persons. After LPP, some research remains to be focused on teachers, not on the learners in community of practice.
著者
渡辺 恒夫
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.6, pp.478-483, 1998-02-28 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
6 8

Having defined the distinction between hypnagogic imagery and dreams, a preliminary study on the individual differences in the experience of visual hypnagogic imagery was conducted. (1) A questionnaire on visual hypnagogic experience was administered to 796 students. The results suggested that previous researches on the incidence of this experience might have suffered from ambiguous definitions. (2) The Scale of Mental Imagery (Hasegawa, 1992) was administered to 330 of the same students, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to 305 students, and S-A Creativity Test (Sozosei-shinri-kenkyukai, 1969) to 221 students. The frequency of hypnagogic experiences was significantly associated with the scores of “the vividness of mental imagery”, “neuroticism”, and “creativity”. (3) Based on these results, a proposed research problem on hypnagogic imagery was discussed.
著者
藤本 博生
出版者
史学研究会 (京都大学文学部内)
雑誌
史林 (ISSN:03869369)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.6, pp.p902-929, 1976-11

個人情報保護のため削除部分ありパリ講和会議を控えて、日本と中国の進歩的知識人は、ウィルソン主義と自らの民主主義的運動とをオーバーラップさせ、これを賛美した。だが、日本の外務省は、中国に対する帝国主義的野心を満たすため、一方で外交部に対する圧迫を続けるとともに、他方で人種差別撤廃に名を借りて欧米先進帝国主義列強を牽制した。民本主義者は、このような「人種案」を批判したけれども、国家主義者やブルジョア新聞は、それぞれの立場からこれを「支持」した。国際聯盟規約から人種差別撤廃条項が除外された時、日本の世論における国際協調的傾向は影をひそめ、東亜モンロー主義が高らかに唱えられた。中国では、ウィルソン主義への期待から一時は楽観的な雰囲気が人々の心を覆っていたけれど、「五大国」のひとつである日本の相変らぬ外交姿勢、とくに小幡公使の恫喝に、戦後世界もまた権力政治の支配する場であることが認識された。この認識を通じて、中国の進歩的知識人は共産主義へより一層接近した。こうして日本と中国は、その歩む道を決定的に異にすることとなったのである。
著者
奥田 安弘 館田 晶子
出版者
北海道大学法学部
雑誌
北大法学論集 (ISSN:03855953)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.5, pp.93-131, 2000-01-31