著者

梁 安吉子

出版者

日仏哲学会

雑誌

フランス哲学・思想研究 (ISSN:13431773)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.306-315, 2023-09-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

著者

太田 晴之

出版者

一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.103-109, 2023-06-20 (Released:2023-06-20)

参考文献数

31

著者

白瀨 小百合

出版者

日仏哲学会

雑誌

フランス哲学・思想研究 (ISSN:13431773)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.45-57, 2023-09-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

著者

相樂 悠太

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.21-33, 2020-09-30 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

50

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Previous studies examining the thoughts of Ibn ʿArabī (d. 1240) have seldom considered his intellectual relationship with earlier Sufis when emphasizing his impact on posterity by initiating “Akbarian tradition.” His most well-known theory of “God’s self-disclosure” (tajallī) states that God is a non-limited being lacking a specific form and revealing Himself in various limited forms. Researchers have primarily understood this theory as the metaphysical theory discussing the existential world’s ranking structure regarded as being some level of God’s self-disclosure process, by applying the framework of later, more sophisticated theories. However, the fact that the concept of the heart (qalb)—central to the psychology or doctrine of the self-discipline of experiential mysticism before Ibn ʿArabī—is established in this theory as recognizing God’s self-disclosure is less appreciated. In this paper, I analyze Ibn ʿArabī’s doctrine of the human heart and God’s self-disclosure by referring to earlier Sufi texts and reexamine his theory of “God’s self-disclosure” in line with earlier Sufi thoughts based on its relationship with experiences of the heart.Ibn ʿArabī refers to the cosmos surrounding humanity as the locus of God’s self-disclosure to the human heart, adopting an ontological viewpoint that was lacking in previous thoughts. However, he does this with the primary aim of describing and evaluating the inner states of mystics who recognize God’s self-disclosure. Further, he often describes God’s self-disclosure based on the conception of the heart developed in earlier mystical tradition; thus, the relationship with the heart determines the orientation of this theory. Therefore, the theory vividly presents the experiential elements of earlier psychology or the doctrine of self-discipline affected by the notions or representations accumulated within them. This differs from the later theoretical modes of his intellectual inheritors.

著者

安岡 義文

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.1-20, 2020-09-30 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

62

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This paper offers a new art-historical meaning regarding the grid reform of anthropomorphic representations that took place in Egypt around the mid-seventh century BC. The objective of this paper is two-fold. First, it is to demonstrate the problems with previous interpretations, which depended, on the one hand, upon the written record of Diodorus Siculus on the Egyptian method of statue production, and upon comparative analyses of the two-dimensional representation of human figures on the other. This paper offers a proportional analysis of three-dimensional objects, particularly the so-called “sculptor’s models,” and demonstrates that the clear discrepancies in the proportions between two- and three-dimensional art support a straightforward understanding of Diodorus’ account against the more “creative” interpretations suggested in recent studies.Secondly, this paper is devoted to giving new meaning to the art-historical context of the grid reform. This reform—in which Late Period Egyptians abandoned the tradition that had functioned well for nearly 1,800 years and created a completely new system by uniting the Egyptian metrological system and the traditional method of grid projection—reflects less improvement in the appearance of the image than a metaphysical development that had never been seen or experienced before. It saw the creation of a module system based on anthropometry in a true sense, one that seems to have stimulated the Aegeans to refine the Egyptian system to suit their own cultural aesthetics in subsequent centuries. Thus, it is no exaggeration to state that anthropometry, which has been a core tenet in Western art throughout history, has its roots in Egyptian art.

著者

和田 明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会誌 (ISSN:00047120)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.6, pp.386-396, 1973-06-30 (Released:2010-04-19)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

著者

中山 正人 福田 健一 荒木 拓人 恩田 和夫

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌B(電力・エネルギー部門誌) (ISSN:03854213)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.2, pp.213-220, 2005 (Released:2005-05-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

3 2

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The secondary batteries for the electric vehicle (EV) generate much heat during rapid charge and discharge cycles, when the EV starts quickly consuming the battery power and stops suddenly recovering the inertia energy. The generated heat increases significantly the cell temperature and causes possibly bad influences on the battery performance and the safely requirement. So we have studied the thermal behavior of nickel/metal hydride (Ni/MH) battery during rapid charge and discharge cycles, applying our previous battery thermal model, which have been confirmed to agree with the experimental results at smaller charge current than the rated current. The heat sources by the entropy change, the hydrogen occlusion and the side reaction have been referred to the published data, and the overpotential resistance and the current efficiency, the ratio of main reaction current to charge current, have been measured experimentally through the rapid charge and discharge characteristics with constant current. By using these data our thermal model for Ni/MH battery has estimated its temperature increase, which agrees well with the measured temperature rise, with the root mean square error of 1.5°C and 2.1°C for charge and discharge cycles, respectively.

著者

下郡 剛 川満 和 仲村 真

出版者

独立行政法人 国立高等専門学校機構沖縄工業高等専門学校

雑誌

沖縄工業高等専門学校紀要 (ISSN:24352136)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-26, 2023-06-29 (Released:2023-09-29)

著者

姜 斗興

出版者

日本文学協会

雑誌

日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.1-15, 1973-03-01 (Released:2017-08-01)

被引用文献数

1

著者

中村 直人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.11, pp.1047, 2021 (Released:2021-11-01)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

8

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mRNAを医薬品として応用する試みが加速度的に進んでいる.COVID-19ワクチンに留まらず,その短時間の発現を利用してオフターゲットの懸念が大きい遺伝子編集治療への応用も期待されている.生体成分との接触で容易に分解するmRNAを医療応用するには,脂質ナノ粒子(lipid nanoparticle: LNP)に内包する手法がよく用いられる.典型的なLNPでは,細胞外でのmRNAの安定化や細胞内でのエンドソーム脱出を目的に,イオン化脂質,リン脂質,コレステロール,PEG脂質の4成分が使用される.これまでイオン化脂質のpH応答性を最適化しエンドソーム脱出能を付与する研究が多く行われてきたが,本稿では,粒子表面の安定化を担うリン脂質にpH応答性を付与し,活性向上および臓器選択性の付与を検討した報告を紹介する.なお,本稿は下記の文献に基づいて,その研究成果を紹介するものである.1) Shuai L. et al., Nat. Mat., 20, 701-710(2021).

著者

岡部 明日香

出版者

中古文学会

雑誌

中古文学 (ISSN:02874636)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, pp.94-107, 2012-11-22 (Released:2019-05-18)

著者

一般財団法人日本特許情報機構

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.10, pp.455-458, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

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近年,日本への特許出願件数に対する海外への出願件数の比率は増加傾向にあり,海外の特許文献を調査することの重要性が増している。本稿では,世界主要地域の特許公報全文を「日本語」で一括して検索可能なサービスである「Japio世界特許情報全文検索サービス(Japio-GPG/FX)」の特徴を紹介する。Japioでは,特許に特化した高精度な機械翻訳,効率的なスクリーニングのための各種支援機能の提供に加え,脱炭素・SDGs技術の「見える化」といった独自データの提供も行っている。

著者

浅田 進史

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会

雑誌

歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.34-42, 2017-07-30 (Released:2019-07-30)

参考文献数

54

著者

宮崎 弦太

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.6, pp.566-572, 2023 (Released:2023-02-25)

参考文献数

23

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This study examined whether perceived partner responsiveness in romantic relationships would moderate the association between communal orientation and subjective well-being. An online survey was conducted among 516 Japanese adults involved in romantic relationships. Participants first completed the Communal Orientation Scale and answered questions about their perceived partner responsiveness. Participants were then asked to recollect their experiences when they provided benefits to their partner in the past month and to indicate their feelings about these experiences. Finally, participants completed scales measuring subjective well-being (Life Satisfaction Scale and the PANAS). The results revealed a positive association between communal orientation and subjective well-being, observed only among those who perceived high partner responsiveness. Contrary to the hypotheses, moderated mediation effects of participants’ felt authenticity and regret in providing benefits to their romantic partner were not found. These results suggest that communal orientation is more likely to be associated with one’s well-being when individuals feel secure about their partner’s responsiveness.

著者

樋口 恒晴

出版者

国際安全保障学会

雑誌

国際安全保障 (ISSN:13467573)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.3, pp.95-103, 2011-12-31 (Released:2022-04-14)

著者

松崎 寛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本語教育学会

雑誌

日本語教育 (ISSN:03894037)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.142, pp.25-35, 2009 (Released:2017-04-25)

参考文献数

8

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従来の音声教育実践研究には,指導前後の発音成績等を比べた量的研究は多いが,教師と学習者の行動を質的に分析した研究はあまりない。本研究では,韻律指導時の内省および行動を,学習者,教師,観察者のメールによる報告をもとに分析し,教師に求められる知識および指導技術について,「モデル音を与えることの是非」「評価の食い違いと評価箇所のズレの問題」「誤用指摘方法の使い分け」「教師の正誤判断や解答を与えるタイミング」「学習者の発音に対する教師評価」等の観点から考察した。

著者

森山 卓郎

出版者

The Linguistic Society of Japan

雑誌

言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1992, no.101, pp.64-83, 1992-03-25 (Released:2007-10-23)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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In Japanese, there are two kinds of forms which stand for epistemic modality(EM) : one type 'daroo' can be used in questions, and the other-so-called secondary modal forms(e. g. 'kamoshirenai')-can not.This paper explains this phenomenon and analyzes the meaning and function of 'daroo' in relation to a new discourse model in Japanese.EM implies that the contradictory assumption is also probable in the supposed world. On the other hand, a typical question stands for the optional relation of the supposed worlds. Because of this relation, the secondary modal forms can not be used in questions. For example, a collocation such as *kare-wa tabun ichinensei kamoshirenaika ?(Lit.Possibly, may he be a freshman?) is ungrammatical.'Daroo' however can be used in. quetions. The meaning of 'daroo'should be regarded as the indicator of judgement-forming process(IJFP)in discourse. In questions, 'daroo' functions as the moderation of the demand for a clear answer. In declarative sentences, 'daroo' means possibility, in case the hearer's information is neglected, but- if the hearer's information is mentioned, 'daroo' means a sort of confirmation. These phenomena can be explained if we assume that IJFP can involve the hearer's judgement in the discourse, and these arguments are supported by morphological evidence.

著者

水本 篤

出版者

関西英語教育学会

雑誌

KELESジャーナル (ISSN:24238732)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.44-49, 2017 (Released:2018-03-16)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1

著者

Miya Urui Yasuyuki Yamada Akira Nakagawa Fumihiko Sato Hiromichi Minami Nobukazu Shitan

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.10, pp.1494-1497, 2023-10-01 (Released:2023-10-01)

参考文献数

15

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Advancements in synthetic biology have facilitated the microbial production of valuable plant metabolites. However, constructing complete biosynthetic pathways within a single host organism remains challenging. To solve this problem, modular co-culture systems involving host organisms with partial pathways have been developed. We focused on Escherichia coli, a general host for metabolite production, and Pichia pastoris (Komagataella phaffii), a novel synthetic biology host due to its high expression of biosynthetic enzymes. Previously, we reported the co-culture of E. coli cells, which produce reticuline (an important intermediate for various alkaloids) from glycerol, with P. pastoris cells, which produce the valuable alkaloid stylopine from reticuline. However, Pichia cells inhibited E. coli growth and reticuline production. Therefore, we aimed to improve this co-culture system. We investigated the pre-culture time before co-culture to enhance E. coli growth and reticuline production. Additionally, we examined the optimal concentration of Pichia cells inoculated for co-culture and methanol addition during co-culture for the continuous expression of biosynthetic enzymes in Pichia cells. We successfully established an improved co-culture system that exhibited an 80-fold increase in productivity compared to previous methods. This enhanced system holds great potential for the rapid and large-scale production of various valuable plant metabolites.

著者

山田 直樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

日本船舶海洋工学会誌 KANRIN(咸臨) (ISSN:18803725)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.21-26, 2009-09-10 (Released:2018-03-30)