著者

集英社 [編]

出版者

集英社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2(3), no.6, 1984-03

著者

ジャック・ザイプス著 鈴木晶 木村慧子訳

出版者

新曜社

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

ペロー [著] 新倉朗子訳

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

伊師 華江 松宮 一道

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.7, pp.687-691, 2016 (Released:2016-12-26)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined how viewers' video watching was affected by the impact the display of video content on an L-shaped news ticker that shows textual information in the margin of a TV screen. By establishing video replay conditions using the L-shaped ticker and the normal screen, we analyzed the viewer's gaze fixation, and their sense of comprehension and degree of recall of the video contents. Differences in the distribution of fixation durations between the two conditions were confirmed; indicating that viewing video on the L-shaped ticker rather than on the normal screen decreased the frequency of longer fixation durations and shortened the total fixation durations when viewing video. No difference was observed in the sense of comprehension and degree of the video contents between the two conditions. Based on these findings, we discussed the possible effects of L-shaped news tickers on viewers' video recognition and the application of the results.

著者

澤田 裕子

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科日本文化環境論講座

雑誌

日本文化環境論講座紀要 (ISSN:13444824)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.1-21, 2002-03

著者

小山 哲 コヤマ サトシ Satoshi Koyama

雑誌

史苑

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.1, pp.96-107, 2016-12

著者

計量研究所創立60周年記念シンポジウム委員会

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.3, pp.190-194, 1967-03-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

1

著者

山東京山 作

出版者

丸甚

巻号頁・発行日

1820

著者

神田 嘉延

出版者

鹿児島大学

雑誌

鹿児島大学稲盛アカデミー研究紀要 (ISSN:18846009)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.125-145, 2009-12

著者

吉村 道由 荒田 仁 出口 尚寿 髙嶋 博

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, no.8, pp.1876-1884, 2014

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しびれは個々でその定義が異なり,鑑別も非常に多い.高齢者においては,年齢に伴う動脈硬化性変化や骨性変化によりきたす疾患も多くみられる.診断をするにあたっては既往症や基礎疾患などの背景と伴に,発症様式,性状,部位なども重要となる.しびれのメカニズムを述べるとともに,末梢性,中枢性,部位別に分類してそれぞれの代表的な疾患の特徴や,診断をすすめるうえでの検査について述べる.

著者

大塚 敏之

出版者

The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers

雑誌

計測自動制御学会論文集 (ISSN:04534654)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.7, pp.569-574, 2000-07-31 (Released:2009-03-27)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

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State equations that are at most quadratic with respect to the states are considered as a universal model structure for various classes of nonlinear systems. A necessary and sufficient condition is shown for existence of such quadratic-in-the-state representation for a given nonlinear system. Furthermore, the constructive proof of that necessary and sufficient condition gives an algorithm to obtain the quadratic-in-the-state representation. Illustrative examples demonstrate the algorithm to construct the quadratic-in-the-state representation. The quadratic-in-the-state representation is expected to be useful in identification and control system design.

著者

作野 広和

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.6, pp.527-549, 1996-12-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

61

被引用文献数

3

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This paper aims to identify the changes in the structure of surviving lower order centers in rural-mountain regions where the population continues to decrease as a process of increasing control by cities over lower order centers; and to clarify the mechanisms of the control. A case study was made of site development of retail businesses, manufacturing industries, and branch establishments of the service industry in Maniwa district of Okayama Prefecture. What follows is a brief overview of this paper and its conclusions.Local shopping areas, composed of independent retail stores whose operations depended on local demand, have lost their economic role to large-scale retail stores with local capital. In addition, large-scale retail stores with outside capital, whose head offices are located in Okayama or cities in other prefectures, have recently entered Maniwa district. The development pattern of these stores is in accord with the level of the centers. It can, therefore, be assumed that, in the same way as chain stores have spread, capital from higher-ranked cities has been gradually spreading to lower-ranked centers; and, this phenomenon started affecting lower order centers in the 1990s.With manufacturing industries, the establishment of factories by major firms or their subcontractors has significant meaning for lower order centers in that it produces great employment opportunities. These factories, however, are controlled and managed by outside regions.This pattern can also be seen in the site development of branch establishments which have the function of office work for the service industry. That is, there is a hierarchical control structure in which business establishments in nearby cities or prefectural capital areas locate branch offices in lower-ranked centers. At the same time, a pattern in which business establishments that have their main offices in a metropolitan region locate branch offices directly in lower order centers in depopulated rural-mountain regions was also observed.Thus, it can be concluded that lower order centers function not just as relatively decentralized lower-ranked centers. Rather, they also function as a medium of direct control over rural-mountain regions by metropolitan regions, through the connections between main offices located in national centers and the branch offices.In conclusion, the power of higher-ranked cities to control lower order centers through various channels is growing. These channels include large-scale retail stores and chain stores, the factories of manufacturing industries and subcontractors, and branch establishments which have the function of office work. Consequently, the autonomous nature of these centers, which is based on serving local needs, is being lost; and in its stead, a heteronomous control by higher-ranked cities can increasingly be observed.

著者

中村 善紀 宮沢 健 井口 欽之蒸 北原 昇 松尾 俊彦

出版者

Japanese Society of National Medical Services

雑誌

医療 (ISSN:00211699)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.351-359, 1979

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高山病は適切な処置をとれば, まことに治りやすい急性疾患であるが, 処置を誤れば死に至る疾病である. 昭和46年から昭和53年8月まで当院へ入院した19例の高山病患者について臨床的観察を行つた.<br>対象患者は男17例, 女2例で, 年令は29才以下18例, 52才1例であつた. うち死亡2例であつた. 登山歴のあるもの11例で, そのうち5例は高山病を経験していた. 高山病をおこした山岳は槍ヶ岳(3,179m)が最も多く7例, 次いで穂高連峰(3,000m)5例であつた. 高山病19例の入院した季節は夏山シーズン14名, 冬山シーズン4例で, 死亡者2例は夏山にみられた.<br>高山病発症時の症状と入院時の症状はかなり異なつておる. 一般に本症は低地に移送すれば症状は軽減するからである. その症状を大別すると脳症状, 呼吸器症状, 眼症状である. 低地に移すと脳症状は急速に改善するが呼吸器症状と眼症状は残るので, 高地性肺水腫や網膜出血として観察される.<br>高所反応が現れたら可及的速やかに低地に転送すべきであつて, 脳症状が固定すると死の危険がある.

著者

堤 正信

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.28-37, 1972-08-01 (Released:2017-04-14)

著者

北島 修

出版者

経済地理学会

雑誌

経済地理学年報 (ISSN:00045683)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.217-234, 1982-09-20 (Released:2017-05-19)

著者

藤木 修 藤田 公典

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木史研究 (ISSN:09167293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.451-458, 1996-06-05 (Released:2010-06-15)

参考文献数

7

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今後の道づくり、地域づくりを考える上で, 道路が今まで果たしてきた役割について知ることも必要と思われる。古代の道は蝦夷に対する軍事補給路であり, また貢ぎ物の道でもあった。しかし, 同時に諸文化をも運んできた.戦国の峠は軍事上の押さえとなり, 政治, 経済の玄関口として重要な位置を占めた.近代は交通の発達に伴い急速に整備が進みました。今また時代の背景を受け「エコロード」など新たな道路整備が進められている。本調査は、秋田県の政治・経済・文化に対し重要な役割を果たして来た雄勝峠、鬼首峠の歴史的背景を調べ、21世紀の道づくりへのひとつのヒントとするものである。

著者

松田 松男

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.1-10, 1986 (Released:2017-04-20)

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The part-time senior high school is gradually changing its nature. Night schools for working youths are becoming what is called a "saucer" to absorb spillover students from day schools. At the same time they are also places which absorbs not only students of low scholastic abmty, but also students who refuse to attend school, have lost their parents, are unstable in mind and body, or have become handicapped. In this paper the author would like to report on his practices in geography lessons in which he has tried to arouse interest, and expectations in students, and in which he wants his students to become aware of changes of circumstances in their own region. Four "pillars" for classroom practice are described; that is, working study using "handmade" print, the confirmation and building up of elementary skills, excursions, and the learning of place names. There have been few studies on elementary skius in geography. So-called elementary skius are not just mental faculty and knowledge, but skius which can get over what is psychologically called "the wall of age ume" caused by a delay m the practical experiences of life for the child. The sumrnary of this paper is as follows: 1. In the working study, "handmade" prints are distributed in every class hour in parallel with the text book. A sheet of printed material is given to each student and also a hint is given to students so that they can guess an answer and write them in parentheses. Answer sheets are presented to the teacher. In commentary on the correct answers, the teacher fumishes date which is interesting to the students. 2. Conceming elementary skills, the teacher tries to make students understand the difference between various life styles in the Odawara districts, to make students draw a road map of companies, offices and school; to make students write geographical descriptions of the Ashigara district in Kanagawa Prefecture; to make students prepare for a test on the place narnes of cities, towns, and villages, urban and rural districts, current topics, and the geographical description of special products in Japan. It is important for us to understand that elementary skills cannot be built up simply by the repetition of the lessons of primary school. 3. The theme of the excursion is the flooding of the Sakawa River and the utilization of underground water. The purpose of the excursion is to give students a living and practicai geographical lesson. 4. It is important that the learning of place names not be carried out by memory work only, but be of practical use, giving the place names of cities, towns, villages, and Prefectures, and the origin of the place names. The basic principles of gergraphy lessons in the part-time high school are not the preparation of students for entrance to university. Emphasis must be on the unit leaming of practicai matters. The above example of the practice in iessons will be useful for part-time high schools in the process of rapid change.

著者

小林 定教

出版者

人間-生活環境系学会

雑誌

人間と生活環境 (ISSN:13407694)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.11-19, 2005 (Released:2018-03-22)

参考文献数

5

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本研究は、山陰地方の中山間地域における若手居住者を対象に、今後の自立した生活づくり、生き方についてアンケート調査を行い、より生き甲斐のある中山間地域の村・住まいづくりに関する資料を得ることを目的とする。若手居住者の約半数は、村に住み続けることを希望しており、その理由として「地域の風土」「人との交流」「現在の生活にほぼ満足」などがあげられている。しかし村の現状は、若者の就職、若者の離村による過疎化、住環境、医療、教育、交通、降雪時の生活など多くの問題を抱え、その整備が望まれる。若手居住者の住みたい村づくりには、上記の項目に加え、「仕事」「I、Uターン」「若者向け住居」「女性に魅力ある村」などへの対策が求められている。なお、高齢者を対象とした既報の結果を併記する。

著者

七珍万宝 作

巻号頁・発行日

1789

著者

流光斎如圭 画

出版者

盈香舎

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1], 1803