著者

小林 卓也

出版者

京都産業大学

雑誌

京都産業大学論集. 人文科学系列 (ISSN:02879727)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.181-194, 2013-03

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本稿の課題は,フランスの哲学者ジル・ドゥルーズと,精神分析を専門とするフェリックス・ガタリとの共著『千のプラトー』(1980)に見いだされる言語観の内実とその射程を明らかにすることである。彼らが端的に述べているように,「あらゆる言語(langue)は本質的に非等質的な,混合した現実である」。しかし,チョムスキーによる生成文法を念頭に置きながら,言語学はこうした言語現象の多様性に目を向けようとせず,文法規則や言語の等質的体系性を抽出することだけに終始しており,そこには,われわれの多様な言語活動を均質化し規格化することで,自らの科学性を担保する政治的関心しかないと彼らは批判する。ここには,言語を異質な要素からなる多様体とし,その多様性をいかに捉えるのかという彼らの企図が明瞭 に現れている。本稿は,こうした彼らの言語観がどのような問題意識と結びついているのかを 以下の手順で明らかにする。 まず,『千のプラトー』において彼らがジョン・L・オースティンの発話内行為に見出した論点を確認し(第一章),それが60年代のドゥルーズ哲学の延長上にあることを指摘する(第二章)。というのもドゥルーズこそ,言語の本質を,身体や行為といった物理的なものと,それによって表現される意味や出来事といった非物体的なものの二元性という論点から考察していたのであり,『千のプラトー』の主眼は,その言語の二元性の連接をいかに捉えるのかということにあるからだ。こうした論点からすると,注目されるべきは『千のプラトー』において ルイ・イェルムスレウが占める役割である。イェルムスレウ言語学における表現と内容の連帯性,および形式と実質という概念の導入は,言語における二元性への問いに一定の回答を与えている(第三章)。最後に,彼らの議論がいわゆる言語理論の枠内に留まることなく,とりわ け彼らがミシェル・フーコーと共有するある歴史認識と結びついていることを確認し,その理論的射程を特定したい。

著者

Rieko Kanehara Atsushi Goto Maki Goto Toshiaki Takahashi Motoki Iwasaki Mitsuhiko Noda Hikaru Ihira Shoichiro Tsugane Norie Sawada

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.165-169, 2023-04-05 (Released:2023-04-05)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

3

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Background: Validation studies of diabetes definitions using nationwide healthcare databases are scarce. We evaluated the validity of diabetes definitions using disease codes and antidiabetic drug prescriptions in the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) data via medical chart review.Methods: We randomly selected 500 records among 15,334 patients who participated in the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study for the Next Generation in Yokote City and who had visited a general hospital in Akita between October 2011 and August 2018. Of the 500 patients, 98 were linked to DPC data; however, only 72 had sufficient information in the medical chart. Gold standard confirmation was performed by board-certified diabetologists. DPC-based diabetes definitions were based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes and antidiabetic prescriptions. Sensitivity, specificity, and the positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV, respectively) of DPC-based diabetes definitions were evaluated.Results: Of 72 patients, 23 were diagnosed with diabetes using chart review; 19 had a diabetes code, and 13 had both a diabetes code and antidiabetic prescriptions. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 66.9–98.7%), 96.2% (95% CI, 87.0–99.5%), 89.5% (95% CI, 66.9–98.7%), and 96.2% (95% CI, 87.0–99.5%), respectively, for (i) diabetes codes alone; 89.5% (95% CI, 66.9–98.7%), 94.3% (95% CI, 84.3–98.8%), 85.0% (95% CI, 62.1–96.8%), and 96.2% (95% CI, 86.8–99.5%) for (ii) diabetes codes and/or prescriptions; 68.4% (95% CI, 43.4–87.4%), 100% (95% CI, 93.3–100%), 100% (95% CI, 75.3–100%), and 89.8% (95% CI, 79.2–96.2%) for (iii) both diabetes codes and prescriptions.Conclusion: Our results suggest that DPC data can accurately identify diabetes among inpatients using (i) diabetes codes alone or (ii) diabetes codes and/or prescriptions.

著者

村上 祐介

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.507-522, 2011 (Released:2011-12-28)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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Previous studies have suggested that children with developmental disorders often display clumsiness when attempting tasks that require higher body coordination ability. Long rope skipping is one such activity, but while it is usually difficult for such children, it is also effective for helping develop body coordination ability and fostering cooperative attitudes. Thus, it is important to make the most of the benefits of long rope skipping for children with developmental disorders. However, appropriate teaching methods in this context have not been well established, nor have the developmental levels of jumping movement in long rope skipping been adequately addressed. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the developmental levels of jumping movement in long rope skipping for children with developmental disorders. The subjects were five children with developmental disorders who participated once a week in private physical activity sessions. The sessions were conducted by members of a laboratory for adapted physical activity. Specifically, body coordination ability in long rope skipping was evaluated in terms of the number of double bounce movements (jumping twice during one rotation of the rope), the interval of movement, the ground and foot interval, the trunk inclination motion angle, the hip joint flexion motion angle, the knee flexion motion angle, and the number of times that the children jumped with both legs. The results indicated that there were several different movement forms in the five studied children. These forms were classified into five levels: step movement (the first level of long rope skipping movement), side jumping movement (second level), double bounce movement via large jumping movements (third level), double bounce movement via a small movement space (fourth level), and double bounce movement via small jumping movements (fifth level). These findings can be used to devise an effective approach for teaching long rope skipping to children with developmental disorders.

著者

沢田 和彦

出版者

北海道大学スラブ研究センター

雑誌

スラヴ研究 (ISSN:05626579)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.205-227, 1996

著者

飯田 玲奈 中山 ちさ

出版者

群馬県林業試験場

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.112-116, 2019 (Released:2019-12-03)

著者

津倉 真優子 後藤 春彦 佐藤 宏亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44.3, pp.559-564, 2009-10-25 (Released:2017-01-01)

参考文献数

8

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平成の大合併を経て、行政区域が広がりつつあるなか、地域住民が地域の課題解決のために自律的に集まり、行動していくような住民自治の在り方が模索されている。そして、このような住民の自治的な行動を考える上では、地域共有の場となり得る空間は重要な意味を持つ。本稿では、村櫛酒販売所を対象として、コミュニティ財の運用と情報交流の仕組みに着目し、地域共有の場としての酒場の機能を明らかにする。そのうえで、住民自ら地域共有の場を経営していく知見を得ることを目的とし、コミュニティ財の運用の蓄積によって「酒場」が地域住民に浸透してきたこと、および「酒場」における情報交流の仕組みを明らかにした。そのうえで、住民自ら地域共有の場を経営していく可能性を考察する。

著者

谷本 勲

出版者

一般社団法人 品質工学会

雑誌

品質工学 (ISSN:2189633X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.38-48, 2012-02-01 (Released:2016-10-17)

参考文献数

5

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In recent years, quality demands have become increasingly stringent. Demands on the order of ppm and even demands for no defects at all are taken for granted,but means for assuring ppm-order quality have yet to be established. Prior attempts to establish such means have focused on process management and inspection, but when management and inspection are combined they become more intricate and complex, and the independence of quality assurance from process management is lost. These problems then become a major obstacle to productivity improvement. They seem to be rocking the foundation of the Japanese management, which is based on the simultaneous pursuit of quality and improvement (cost reduction). Working from the idea of producing products of uniform quality, this study attempts to establish a ppm-order quality assurance system by inspecting each product to see that it is identical to a known good product, utilizing the MT method of quality engineering. It presents new ideas for ppm-order quality management through ensuring the independence of quality management and quality improvement activities from quality assurance and applying ideas of on-line quality engineering and parameter design.

著者

中嶋 義文

出版者

アークメディア

雑誌

臨床精神医学 (ISSN:0300032X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.305-310, 2007-03

出版者

西三新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

深見 哲男 東 亮一

出版者

石川工業高等専門学校

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-28

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UHFテレビの受信障害が、時々,日本海域に発生している。この受信障害の原因は,水蒸気や黄砂などの環境因子によるダクト伝搬によると思われる。この研究の最終目的は,ダクト伝搬の発生を予報することである。そのため,石川県津幡において日本海側や韓国のTV電波を定常観測すると共に,気象データと測定データを比較した。その結果,ダクト伝搬は,春から夏の晴天時に発生するが,秋から冬にほとんど発生しないことが分かった。そして、天気との相関が非常に強いことが分かった。

出版者

近畿日本鉄道

巻号頁・発行日

1980

著者

田村 公江

出版者

跡見学園女子大学文化学会

雑誌

フォーラム (ISSN:02883295)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.29-46, 1996-03

著者

C. Upendra PRASAD S. M. BOSE

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.97-102, 1974 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

3 4

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Young weanling albino rats were pair fed with control and thiamine deficient diets for five weeks. The analyses of skins and granulomas showed that, compared with the control, the thiamine deficient group had a decrease in the neutral salt soluble, insoluble, and total collagen contents. The incorporation of glycine-1-14C into the skin collagen and the free glycine content of skins were also decreased. There was no change in the RNA and DNA contents of skins and granulomas. The urinary excretion of hydroxyproline or plasma hydroxyproline was not affected. The results suggest that there is a reduction of collagen synthesis in thiamine deficiency.

著者

満岡 誠治

雑誌

久留米工業大学研究報告 = Bulletin of Kurume Institute of Technology

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.17-26, 2017-03-17

著者

吉田 成

出版者

社団法人 日本写真学会

雑誌

日本写真学会誌 (ISSN:03695662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.6, pp.559-568, 2003-12-25 (Released:2011-08-11)

参考文献数

19

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本稿では, 写真表現の歴史について, 特に19世紀の写真表現に重点を置いて概観し, 写真技術の発達と表現の変遷について若干の考察を試みる.

著者

樋口 収 埴田 健司 藤島 喜嗣

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.160-167, 2010 (Released:2010-02-20)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 1

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本研究は,達成動機づけと締め切りまでの時間的距離感が計画錯誤に及ぼす影響について検討した。計画錯誤は,課題の遂行を楽観的に予測するために生じるといわれている。先行研究は,予測時の動機づけが予測を楽観的にし,また時間的距離感は楽観的予測を調整することを示唆している。そこで本研究は,48人の参加者に動機づけの操作のための乱文再構成課題(達成プライミングvs.誘惑プライミング)と期末テストまでの時間的距離感に回答してもらい,また期末テストのための勉強時間を予測してもらった。その後,テスト当日に,実際に行った勉強時間について回答してもらった。その結果,達成プライミング条件の参加者は,誘惑プライミング条件の参加者に比べて,勉強時間をより楽観的に見積もり,計画錯誤が生じていた。またこの傾向は,時間的距離感により調整されており,テストまでの時間的距離感が遠い場合にのみ,この傾向はみられた。最後に,計画錯誤における動機づけと時間的距離感の影響および今後の研究の可能性について考察した。

著者

機関研究委員会機関第三研究部会

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.5, pp.421-424, 1984-05-01 (Released:2010-05-31)

参考文献数

5

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Recently, anti-corrosive pipe lined with rubber or polyethylene is used for sea water system, especially sea water cooling system in many vessels.In such system using lining pipe, pipes without lining are very often installed near pumps and heat exchangers in order to protect them. They are called sacrificial pipe.This paper shows the effect of the sacrificial pipe and gives the instruction for its installation. The instruction is based on two activities of the sacrificial pipe, one of which is sacrificial anode and the other is supplier of ferrous ion.

著者

Jin Aoki Takashi Zaitsu Akiko Ohshiro Jun Aida

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20220225, (Released:2023-01-14)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

2

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Background: Psychological stress can cause various mental and physical health problems. The previous results on stress and oral health are inconsistent, possibly because of the narrow stress measurements. We aimed to examine the association between a broader range of stressful life events and oral health among workers.Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed anonymous individual data from a national survey in Japan. Data on stressful life events, oral health problems which are one or more of tooth pain, gum swelling/bleeding, and difficulty chewing, and covariates were obtained using a self-reported questionnaire. Covariates used were gender, age group, disease under treatment, etc. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association between stressful life events and oral health problems. We then estimated the causal treatment effects of stress using the augmented inverse-probability weighting (AIPW) method.Results: Among the 274,881 subjects, 152,850 men (55.6%) and 122,031 women (44.4%) with a mean age of 47.0 (SD=14.4), 4.0% reported oral health problems, with a prevalence of 2.1% among those without any stress. The prevalence increased with stress score, reaching 15.4% for those with the maximum stress score. The adjusted odds ratio of this group compared to those without any stress was 9.2 (95% confidence interval (CI)=8.2–10.3)). The estimated prevalence of oral health problems by the AIPW analysis was 2.2% (95%CI, 2.1–2.3) for those without any stress and 14.4% (95%CI, 12.1–16.7) for those with the maximum stress scores.Conclusion: There was a clear dose-response association between stressful life events and oral health problems.

著者

西嶋 雅樹 Masaki Nishijima

出版者

甲南大学カウンセリングセンター学生相談室

雑誌

甲南大学学生相談室紀要 = Bulletin of Konan Student Counseling Room

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.39-51, 2010-02-26

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What is important in student counseling is to understand the psychological theme of client. And the attitude of counselor toward the theme of his/her client is also important. For comprehending these theme more deeply, this paper is intended as an exploration into the work of comic, "Mushi-Shi", which is written by Urushibara Yuki. In this work, there are important images that are substantial for understanding the process of psychotherapy. Examples of these images are the ones of "initiation" and "wounded healer" and so on. Firstly, in this paper, the background of "Mushi-Shi" was mentioned. Secondly, Minakata Kumagusu who was a Japanese naturalist was introduced as the model of the main character, Ginko. And then, the process in which Ginko accepts "Mushi", which is grotesque and lively being, and create his attitude toward "Mushi" was discussed. On the story titled "Sugame-no-Uo (which means 'fish blind in one eye')", Yoki, who is the precursor of Ginko, was swallowed by Tokoyami, which is one of Mushi. Yoki was deprived his name and memory by Tokoyami, and called himself Ginko. In this process, there is an image of initiation. Afterwards, on the story titled "Kusa-no-Shitone (which means 'bed of grass')", young Ginko accepted his strange constitution and anguish. The motif of "wounded healer" is especially found in this story. For psychotherapy, it is substantial to comprehend these images. But the most substantial point is not to remain on this comprehension mentioned in this paper, but to go back to original work itself. We are able to experience more fertile image by going back there.

著者

加藤 知子 Kato Tomoko

雑誌

研究紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.13-28, 2015-03-27

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Women’s Active Museum on War and Peace (wam) is a Christian-affiliated institute, which is situated on the second floor of the AVACO (Audio Visual Activities Commission) Building in Tokyo. On the 6th of July, 2014, AVACO Building was targeted by conservative, nationalistic Japanese demonstrators, who most likely confused Women’s Active Museum on War and Peace with the AVACO Building. Such a demonstration has served as an opportunity for people, however, to think anew of what kind of institution wam is, what activities they are actually doing, and what sort of idea is behind them and their daily activities. The Asahi Shimbun, in its issues of the fifth and sixth of August, 2014, finally admitted that they had spread some misinformation about so-called Comfort Women who had allegedly been taken by force to offer sexual pleasure to Japanese Imperial Military officers and soldiers. Even after these articles were published, however, certain Christian-affiliated organizations, including wam, instead of rethinking their unique historical perspective on the Modern History of Japan, continued criticizing the country for her treatment of the so-called Comfort Women during the first half of the 20th century. The historical perspective on Modern Japan, like the one adopted by wam, has dominated the Japanese Christian circles since the end of the Second World War. In this paper, I will argue that such a historical perspective may drive Japan into havoc by showing that the wam’s endeavors (largely determined by their unique historical perspective) and the Chinese Communist Party’s military strategic zones somehow overlap. Finally, in Chapter Ⅴ of this paper, I will ask Japanese Christian priests and pastors to work on ways to interpret the passages in the Bible that include not only pacifist messages but also apparently militaristic ones. I will close this paper with a humble request that Christians in Japan should first seek for the Holy Spirit (ruach ha-kodesh, in Hebrew), who believers hold will guide them to the true knowledge including secular interpretations of the historical facts as well as religious understanding of Bible passages themselves.