著者

張 えい 椎塚 久雄

出版者

自動制御連合講演会

雑誌

自動制御連合講演会講演論文集 第53回自動制御連合講演会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.37, 2010 (Released:2011-02-03)

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この論文では,ロールプレーイングゲームにおける、EMAI(Emotion Motivated Artificial Intelligence)の感情動機付けに人工知能を応用して,人間の感情を持たせるNPCを提案し,ゲームの振る舞いに人間の感情を持たせることを目的としている.ここでは,二つタイプのNPCについて,その感情を持つか否かについてアンケート調査から評価を行った.クロス集計表とカイ二乗検定を用いて分析した結果,EMAIを実装されたNPCの方が,従来の由来のNPCより,感情を多彩に表現していることが明らかになった.

著者

田所 諭 相川 誠 市道 和廣

出版者

Japan Ergonomics Society

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.41-47, 1990-02-15 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

25

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人間の腕は機構的冗長性をもつため, 手の位置・方向だけでは一意に姿勢が定まらない. ところが, 人間は日常生活においてある程度決まった上肢姿勢をとっている. このことは人間が無意識下に姿勢を決定する基準を有していると解釈できる. 著者らは, 5名の被験者の9種類の上肢動作を計測・解析し, 手首位置と肩のある回転角との間に成立する関係式を見いだすことができた. この関係は, 任意の手首位置に対する腕姿勢は一意に決まることを意味しており, 人間の上肢姿勢がもつ法則性を定式化したものであるといえる. この関係式は動作の種類や被験者が変わった場合でも成立し, 人間らしい腕姿勢の生成を可能とする.

著者

安藤 昌人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.3, pp.350a-350a, 1957-03-20 (Released:2008-03-19)

著者

加藤 徳雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本分析化学会

雑誌

分析化学 (ISSN:05251931)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.9, pp.627-630, 2001-09-05 (Released:2009-02-27)

参考文献数

7

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According to the present JIS method, which describes the determination of ammonia (NH3) in flue gas, the presence of more than 10 times as much sulfur dioxide (SO2) as NH3 results in interference with the determination of NH3 by indophenol blue absorptiometry. The magnitude of interference from the coexisting sulfur dioxide and its elimination of described. The magnitude of interference was investigated using NH3 and SO2 standard gases. Both standard gases were bubbled through a 0.5% boric acid solution independently and simultaneously; 0∼200 times as much SO2 as NH3 by mole was bubbled through a boric acid solution. The absorbed NH3 and SO2 were determined by coulometry and alkalimetry, respectively. The magnitude of interference was dependent upon the amount of SO2 absorbed in the boric acid solution, not the molar ratio of SO2 to NH3. More than 100 μmol SO2 led to a serious decrease in the absorbance. In the case of a 20 liter sample, it was found that more than approximately 110 volppm of SO2 gave a lower analytical value of NH3. The interference could be eliminated by bubbling 400 ml of oxygen at a flow rate of about 70 ml min-1 through a boric acid solution containing the absorbed gas sample.

著者

小宗 静男

出版者

耳鼻と臨床会

雑誌

耳鼻と臨床 (ISSN:04477227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.6, pp.1167-1182, 1984-11-20 (Released:2013-05-10)

参考文献数

39

著者

YUTAKA KUNIMATSU HIROSHI TSUJIKAWA MASATO NAKATSUKASA DAISUKE SHIMIZU NAOMICHI OGIHARA YASUHIRO KIKUCHI YOSHIHIKO NAKANO TOMO TAKANO NAOKI MORIMOTO HIDEMI ISHIDA

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.2, pp.59-65, 2017 (Released:2017-09-21)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

2

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We here describe a prosimian specimen discovered from the early Middle Miocene (~15 Ma) of Nachola, northern Kenya. It is a right maxilla that preserves P4–M3, and is assigned to a new species of the Miocene lorisid genus Mioeuoticus. Previously, Mioeuoticus was known from the Early Miocene of East Africa. The Nachola specimen is therefore the first discovery of this genus from the Middle Miocene. The presence of a new lorisid species in the Nachola fauna indicates a forested paleoenvironment for this locality, consistent with previously known evidence including the abundance of large-bodied hominoid fossils (Nacholapithecus kerioi), the dominance of browsers among the herbivore fauna, and the presence of plenty of petrified wood.

著者

阪上 隆英 久保 司郎 原 文人 番匠谷 隆

出版者

日本実験力学会

雑誌

実験力学 (ISSN:13464930)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.34-38, 2001 (Released:2010-03-19)

参考文献数

5

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Thermographic NDT technique using an active thermal stimulation method was applied for the detection of delamination defects in concrete structures. An oil heater, which can apply heat flux to the objective body by radiation and convection heat transfer, was employed for active heating. Evaporation cooling by water spray was used for active cooling. Preliminary experimental investigations were carried out for concrete specimens with artificial delamination defects. It was found that delamination defects can be detected from the thermal images, in which localized high or low temperature regions appeared above the delamination defects. Proposed technique was applied for the inspection of actual delamination defects in the concrete railway bridges. It was found that the defect shape was clearly estimated from the localized temperature region appeared in thermal images under active thermal stimulation.

著者

Lobna Alkebsi Yuki Ideno Jung-Su Lee Shosuke Suzuki Junko Nakajima-Shimada Hiroshi Ohnishi Yasunori Sato Kunihiko Hayashi

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.34-40, 2018-01-05 (Released:2018-01-05)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

7

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Background: Although several studies have shown that blood type O is associated with increased risk of peptic ulcer, few studies have investigated these associations in Japan. We sought to investigate the association between the ABO blood group and risk of gastroduodenal ulcers (GDU) using combined analysis of both retrospective and prospective data from a large cohort study of Japanese women, the Japan Nurses’ Health Study (JNHS; n = 15,019).Methods: The impact of the ABO blood group on GDU risk was examined using Cox regression analysis to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), with adjustment for potential confounders.Results: Compared with women with non-O blood types (A, B, and AB), women with blood type O had a significantly increased risk of GDU from birth (multivariable-adjusted HR 1.18; 95% CI, 1.04–1.34). Moreover, the highest cumulative incidence of GDU was observed in women born pre-1956 with blood type O. In a subgroup analysis stratified by birth year (pre-1956 or post-1955), the multivariable-adjusted HR of women with blood type O was 1.22 (95% CI, 1.00–1.49) and 1.15 (95% CI, 0.98–1.35) in the pre-1956 and post-1955 groups, respectively.Conclusion: In this large, combined, ambispective cohort study of Japanese women, older women with blood type O had a higher risk of developing GDU than those with other blood types.

著者

Shusuke NISHIMOTO Hirotada KANEHISA

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, no.1, pp.5-24, 2018 (Released:2018-02-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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We analytically solve a forced linear problem of vortex Rossby waves (VRWs) associated with the vortex resiliency of tropical cyclones. We consider VRWs on a basic barotropic axisymmetric vortex. VRWs, which are initially absent, are successively forced by a vertically sheared unidirectional environmental flow. The problem is formulated in the quasigeostrophic equations, linearized about the basic vortex. The basic potential vorticity (PV) is assumed to be piecewise constant in the radial direction so that the problem can be analytically solved. The obtained solutions show the following. When the vertical interaction (VI) between the VRWs is weak, a stationary mode (called the pseudo mode) is selectively forced and grows linearly in time, and the vortex is eventually destroyed by the environmental vertical shear. When the VI is moderate, an almost form-preserving quasi-mode (simply called the quasi mode) of the VRWs appears and precesses about a downshear-left tilt equilibrium (DSLTE). The precession does not grow and the vortex maintains vertical coherence. In particular, in the presence of the inward radial gradient of the basic PV at the critical radius, the precession damps and the quasi mode eventually approaches the DSLTE. When the VI is strong, the VRWs are simply advected by the basic angular velocity at each radius to be axisymmetrized to some extent about the DSLTE, and the vortex maintains vertical coherence. To examine the diabatic effect near the eyewall, the solution with the basic buoyancy frequency being small in the central region and large in the outer region is also obtained. The small and large buoyancy frequencies imply strong and weak VIs, respectively. The central VRWs are simply advected by the basic vortex flow. While, the outer VRWs precess about the DSLTE just like a quasi mode, and the vortex maintains vertical coherence.

著者

大森 茉耶

出版者

日本菌学会

雑誌

日本菌学会大会講演要旨集 日本菌学会第59回大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.122, 2015 (Released:2016-01-23)

著者

青木 祐 池田 憲亮 伊藤 友孝

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2016 (ISSN:24243124)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1A1-08a4, 2016 (Released:2017-06-19)

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The maintenance and management of mountain forest needs special knowledge and skill, and contains various dangerous tasks. Thus, the shortage of workers causes the problem of increasing unmanaged forests. In this research, we are developing “Teleoperated mountain forest maintenance robot system”, which assist human work semiautonomously. In this paper, we will discuss and propose a performance improvement method in recognizing process of the surrounding objects in the mountain forest environment. The experimental results illustrate the validity of the proposed method.

著者

Yasumi Uchida Yasuto Uchida Takanobu Kobayashi Seiichiro Shirai Nobuyuki Hiruta Ei Shimoyama Tsuyoshi Tabata

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.12, pp.1886-1893, 2017-11-24 (Released:2017-11-24)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

15

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Background:The presence of ceramide in human coronary plaques is a risk factor for ischemic heart disease, but its visualization in the human vessel wall is currently beyond the scope of any available imaging techniques.Methods and Results:Deposition of ceramide was examined by fluorescent angioscopy (FA) and microscopy (FM) using golden fluorescence (Go) as a specific marker of ceramide in yellow plaques, which were obtained from 23 autopsy subjects and classified by conventional angioscopy and histology. Ceramide was observed by FM in 34 of the 41 yellow plaques with a necrotic core (NC) but rarely in the 28 without. Ceramide and macrophages/foam cells co-deposited mainly in the border zone of the NC and fibrous cap (FC). The Go of ceramide was seen when the fibrous cap thickness was ≤100 µm. FA was performed to detect coronary plaques exhibiting Go in patients with coronary artery disease. Ceramide was also detected by FA in 6 of 18 yellow plaques (33.3%) in 8 patients with stable angina and in 18 of 24 yellow plaques (75.0%, P<0.05 vs. stable angina) in 8 patients with old myocardial infarction.Conclusions:The Go of ceramide in human coronary plaques is detectable by FA and Go could be used as a marker of vulnerable plaque (i.e., thin FC with NC).

著者

松永 直樹 堀 守雄 長島 昭

出版者

日本熱物性学会

雑誌

熱物性 (ISSN:0913946X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.143-148, 2007-08-31 (Released:2008-09-05)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1 5

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プロパン(C3H8) およプロピレン(C3H6) の空気、窒素および酸素に対する拡散係数を、温度範囲303~453 K において大気圧下でTaylor 分散法を用いて測定した。プロパン、プロピレンとも、空気を窒素または酸素で置き換えても拡散係数の値には事実上差が生じないことがわかった。また、プロピレンの拡散係数はプロパンに比べて系統的に3% 程度大きい。測定結果は、D/ cm2s−1 = A(T /K)B の形の相関式で再現することができる。ここで、Dは101.325 kPa (1 atm) における拡散係数、Tは絶対温度である。係数AおよびBの値は、プロパン-(空気、窒素、酸素) 系に対してはA= 4.65×10−6、B= 1.77、プロピレン-(空気、窒素、酸素) 系に対してはA= 5.08×10−6、B= 1.76である。

著者

五十嵐 日出夫

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03855392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1971, no.196, pp.87-93, 1971-12-20 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

著者

港谷 昌成 原 貴子 坂本 直一 笹木 敏行

出版者

公益社団法人 石油学会

雑誌

石油学会 年会・秋季大会講演要旨集 創立50周年記念国際シンポジウム/第38回石油・石油化学討論会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.62, 2008 (Released:2009-01-05)

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コンビナートルネッサンス構想の一環として、水島コンビナート地区に「一般的に行われている各留分毎の水素化脱硫プロセス」よりコスト的に有利である「新規一括脱硫プロセス」を開発し、2009年度より稼働予定である。本発表では当該新規一括脱硫プロセスの概要を示すと共に、プロセスの優位性について報告する。

著者

常川 真央 小野 永貴

出版者

国公私立大学図書館協力委員会

雑誌

大学図書館研究 (ISSN:03860507)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.107, pp.1702, 2017-12-29 (Released:2017-12-29)

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大学図書館のサービスは,資料中心型から利用者の活動中心型へと変容した。これからの大学図書館は,利用者の知的生産活動をいかに捕捉していくかが鍵を握る。知的生産活動を捕捉することは,必然的に「電子図書館」と「場所としての図書館」を接合させる。これを達成する新たな図書館像として,学習活動自体を「コト」の情報として保存・発信できる「記憶するラーニング・コモンズ」を提案する。本構想を実現するには,メタデータ技術からセンシング技術まで,多様な情報技術の統合的活用が不可欠である。図書館のシステム設計に対する考え方を転換し,学生の学習活動全体を支える連続的なプラットフォームの一部として捉えることが重要である。

著者

磯部 哲也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会

雑誌

日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.6, pp.326-329, 2013 (Released:2014-05-16)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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多のう胞性卵巣症候群(Polycystic Ovary Syndrome : PCOS)は月経不順や不正性器出血の原因疾患となる。当センターにてPCOS と診断された患者の中で鍼治療を行なった21症例を対象とした。鍼治療6回終了後に迎えた月経周期で超音波断層法および血中エストラジオールとプロゲステロンの測定によって卵胞発育と排卵を観察した。月経開始30日目までに卵胞発育または排卵を認めなかった場合にはピルを投与して消退出血を起こさせ鍼治療を4回追加した後に同様の観察を行なった。鍼治療を10回行なって迎えた月経周期30日目までに卵胞発育および排卵を認めなかった症例を無効とし,それまでに成熟卵胞を認めた症例または排卵した症例を有効とした。有効症例の割合は57.1%となった。有効症例において成熟卵胞を認めるまでに要した平均日数は20.6日であり,成熟卵胞または排卵を認めるまでに要した平均施術回数は7.9回であった。今回の検討によりPCOS 症例に対する鍼治療の有効性が認められた。

著者

Maya KAMAO Yoshihisa HIROTA Yoshitomo SUHARA Naoko TSUGAWA Kimie NAKAGAWA Toshio OKANO Hiroshi HASEGAWA

出版者

The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry

雑誌

Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.7, pp.863-867, 2017-07-10 (Released:2017-07-10)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

6

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This study aimed to develop a menadione (MD) determination method employing liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using a pseudo multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) technique, wherein two quadrupoles are used to monitor the same ion. Detection limits of 40 and 2 pg were obtained for MD and its deuterium-labeled form, respectively, whereas MD intra- and inter-assay coefficient of variation values were determined as 5.4 – 8.2%, with the corresponding recoveries equaling 90.5 – 109.6%. The developed method enables determination of MD in urine, plasma, cell extract, and culture media, demonstrating that pseudo multiple reaction monitoring can achieve quantification of compounds forming no suitable product ions, such as MD.

著者

友田 陽 関戸 信彰 徐 平光 川崎 卓郎 ハルヨ ステファヌス 田中 雅彦 篠原 武尚 蘇 玉華 谷山 明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉄鋼協会

雑誌

鉄と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, no.10, pp.570-578, 2017 (Released:2017-09-30)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

15 17

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Various methods were employed to measure the austenite volume fraction in a 1.5Mn-1.5Si-0.2C steel. It has been confirmed that the volume fractions determined by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy/electron back scatter diffraction, X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction exhibit a general trend to become larger in this order, although the values obtained by X-ray and neutron diffraction are similar in the present steel because austenite is relatively stable. The austenite volume fractions determined by diffraction methods have been found to be affected by the measuring specimen direction, i.e., texture, even by applying the conventional correcting procedure. To avoid this influence, it is recommended to measure both of volume fraction and texture simultaneously using neutron diffraction. Although synchrotron X-ray shows higher angle resolution, its small incident beam size brings poor statistic reliability. The influence of texture cannot be avoided for transmission Bragg edge measurement, either, which must be overcome to realize 2D or 3D volume fraction mapping.

著者

小田 尚輝 日下部 正美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学會論文集 (ISSN:00290270)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.74, pp.72-75, 1952 (Released:2008-03-28)

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In this study, we compared two vibration characteristics of a car below the resonant speed, in a case, used as a motor car, and in the other case, used as a trailer. In the case of a motor car, about a half of motor weight is assumed to be unsprung weight over the trailer one. Results of the studies are as follows : -1°The natural periods of the car are not significantly different in the two cases, in both the vertical and transversal vibrations. 2°As to the vertical vibration. (1) Under 70 km/h, the heavier the unsprung weight becomes, the larger the vibration increases. (2) From 70 to 82 km/h, there are no difference. As to the transversal vibration. (3) Under 65 km/h, the vibration is larger in the heavier unsprung weight. (4) From 65 to 75 km/h, there are no difference. (5) Over 75 km/h, the vibration is rather small in the heavier unsprung weight.