4 0 0 0 OA 前賢故実

著者
菊池容斎 (武保) 著
出版者
雲水無尽庵
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻第10, 1868
著者
蔵中 進
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.11-28, 1972-01-01

Yakatsugu Isonokami (729-781) was Otomaro's child and was called Bunjin no Shu (Fether of Letters). He became a government official at 23 and won steady promotion. One tanka (poem) composed on January 4 in 753 was found in 'the Manyoshu.' When thirty-three, he was appointed vice-envoy to China. About that time he built a private library named the Untei in his house and permitted lovers of learning to use it. He himself also studied Buddhism and was engaged in reading and studying Chinese poetry there. He seems to have written a book about Buddhism, but only its name is known. When Ganjin, who came form China, preached the religious precepts and built the Toshodaiji Temple, died in 763, he made a Chinese poem lamenting his death, which was put in 'the Todaiwajyotoseiden.' One time he plotted with others to kill Nakamaro Fujiwarano only to fail and to be relegated. But Nakamaro's downfall let him come back and serve the Emperor Shotoku. Most of his Chinese poems in 'the Keikokushu' are those he composed in those in those days. Later he called himself the Mononobe family of warrior and guarded the court. He also had opportunities to meet Chinese envoys. But in his last years he was absorbed in studying Chinese poetry and reached the rank of Dainagon and Shikibukyo. Thus a man of letters in the late Nara Period seems to have meant a man composing and studying Chinese poetry, and the tanka was ceasing to be used publicly. And Yakatsugu Isonokami's life and life and literature was to show a previous notice of the following Black Age of Japanese Literature.
著者
河瀬 彰宏 村井 源 徃住 彰文
出版者
情報知識学会
雑誌
情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.129-134, 2010-05-15 (Released:2010-07-10)

本研究では,音楽評論家によって語られる作曲家の概念的特徴とそれらの関係を明らかにするために,作曲家に対する感性的表現を計量的に分析した.データは音楽評論雑誌『ポリフォーン‐音楽評論の開かれた場』のテキスト全13冊を対象とし,最も多く語られる7名の作曲家(出現回数が多い順に,モーツァルト,ベートーヴェン,ワーグナー,マーラー,J.S.バッハ,ドビュッシー,シェーンベルク)を形容する感性的表現,語彙レベルで用いられる頻出感性語とその用法の特徴を解析することで,作曲家概念の感性的要素を精緻に特徴づけた.
著者
蒔田 宗次
出版者
The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
雑誌
鐵と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.12, pp.1106-1112, 1938-12-25 (Released:2009-07-09)

Participated in work of the party engaging specially in the repair of Japanese swords in the front, the author observed the superiority of Japanese swords in the light of the present Sino-Japanese fighting.It is a well-acknowledged fact that the Japanese sword has an excellent sharpness. Its splendid effect has invariably been shown in action at the present crisis, there being many instances to be quoted from numerous exploits in the actural occasions.A large number of Japanese swords being used in the front, sword makers are naturally very busy at present.We know the physical effect of the Japanese sword from its sharpness as well as the user's skill. Besides the most important matter is our strong faith for the Japanese sword. Consequentty, the mental effect of it against the enemy is very powerful with the action of the "Japanese spirit" in it.Therefore, we observe the Japanese sword not only materially but also spiritually. In short, the Japanese sword is considered to be a spiritual material, which stands to guard strongly and to prosper eternally the Land of Our Mikado.
著者
Mako Iida Natsu Sasaki Reiko Kuroda Kanami Tsuno Norito Kawakami
出版者
Japan Society for Occupational Health
雑誌
Environmental and Occupational Health Practice (ISSN:24344931)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2021-0006-OA, (Released:2021-06-19)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
6

Objectives: This 2-month cohort study aimed to investigate the changing prevalence and factors associated with COVID-19-related workplace bullying among the general workers in Japan. Methods: A baseline survey was conducted of 4,120 full-time workers at Time 1 (March 2020) and they were invited to a follow-up survey at Time 2 (May 2020) after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Japan. The prevalence of COVID-19-related workplace bullying was compared between Time 1 and Time 2 by using McNemar's test. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the associations between occupation (health care and non-health care workers), socioeconomic status, living in areas under the national emergency announcement, workplace measures against COVID-19, occupational class, chronic physical comorbidities, chronic mental comorbidities, and COVID-19-related workplace bullying at Time 2, adjusting for that at Time 1. Results: A total of 1,421 responded to the survey at Time 2. Data from 996 respondents after excluding 36 who retired during the follow-up were analyzed. The prevalence of COVID-19-related workplace bullying increased more than double from Time 1 (2.8%) to Time 2 (6.5%). Being a manual worker (OR=3.80), having higher education (OR=2.37), and having chronic physical comorbidity (OR=2.11) was significantly associated with the COVID-19-related workplace bullying at Time 2. Conclusions: COVID-19-related workplace bullying increased during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Japan. A lower-class occupation (manual workers) and having chronic physical comorbidity may be associated with greater victimization of COVID-19-related workplace bullying, while those with high educational attainment may be more sensitive to it.
著者
本堂 武夫
出版者
北海道大学低温科学研究所
雑誌
低温科学 (ISSN:18807593)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, pp.141-156, 2006-03-22

The plasticity of ice, which demonstrates the strongest anisotropy among the various properties of ice, is reviewed in terms of the characteristic nature of dislocations in ice. Ice is deformed as if all possible sliding systems except for basal sliding are forbidden; like a deck of cards in which the surface is parallel to a basal plane. This peculiar nature of ice plasticity is explained by the characteristic structures of dislocations in ice, or by the fact that it originates with cubic structure Ic embedded in hexagonal ice Ih. The dislocation in ice extends over the basal plane because there is a very small energy difference between Ih and Ic that restricts its movement on the basal plane. Even though only the basal system is active in ice plasticity, it is apparent in the text that non-basal systems are also important in the deformation mechanism.
著者
山田 貴博
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集A2(応用力学) (ISSN:21854661)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.2, pp.I_277-I_284, 2016 (Released:2017-01-29)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 1

近年,数値シミュレーションの信頼性の確保のためのアプローチであるVerifiction and Validation(V & V)に注目が集まっている.数値計算手法の基本的特性の評価および数値解析コードの検証(verifiction)においては,Roache等によって提案された創成解の方法(Method of Manufactured Solutions)が流体力学の問題を中心に広く用いられている.一方,強形式に基づく従来の創成解の方法を固体力学の問題に適用する場合には,応力の空間微分を求めることが必要となることから,これまでは使われることが少なかった.この問題点に対して,筆者等は弱形式に基づくことで応力の空間微分を回避する手法を提案している.本研究は,この手法を超弾性体の大変形問題に対する創成解の方法に適用し,従来検討されることの少なかった大変形状態における有限要素法の近似特性の評価を行うものである.
著者
谷村 泰宏
出版者
日本エアロゾル学会
雑誌
エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.20-26, 2003-03-20 (Released:2007-11-27)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
2
著者
小島 美世 小川 佳子 中川 圭子 草野 亮子 関 芳美 波田野 智穂 磯部 澄枝 栃倉 恵理 石田 絵美 山﨑 理 堀井 淳一 井上 陽子 鈴木 一恵 田邊 直仁 村山 伸子
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会
雑誌
栄養学雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.5, pp.232-242, 2020-10-01 (Released:2020-11-09)
参考文献数
15

【目的】新潟県では,1965年代から脳血管疾患対策として様々な減塩運動を展開してきた。しかし,脳血管疾患年齢調整死亡率は全国平均より高く,食塩摂取量も全国平均を上回る結果だった。そこで2009年度から新たな減塩運動「にいがた減塩ルネサンス運動」に10年間取り組んだ。その取組をとおし栄養・食生活分野におけるPDCAサイクルに基づく成果の見える栄養施策の展開を試みた。【方法】実態把握から優先順位の高い健康課題の抽出と,その背景となる栄養・食生活の要因を分析し,その要因が改善されるよう施策を整理し目標達成を目指した。また,各々の施策の事業効果が目標達成にどう影響を及ぼしているかが見える化できるよう評価枠組を整理した。評価枠組は各施策の事業効果が質的,量的にどう影響を及ぼすかが明確になるよう結果評価,影響評価,経過評価に分け,目標達成に影響を及ぼす施策とその成果が分かるよう施策を展開した。【結果】経過評価に位置付けた,市町村や関係機関での取組が増加した。影響評価に位置づけた,県民の高食塩摂取量に関連する食行動が有意に改善した。結果評価に位置づけた食塩摂取量や収縮期血圧値や脳血管疾患死亡数及び虚血性心疾患死亡数が減少した。【結論】PDCAサイクルに基づく展開と,目標達成につながる評価枠組を整理し枠組順に客観的に評価したことで,施策が目標達成にどのように影響を及ぼしたのかその関連性を見える化することができた。