著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1945年11月28日, 1945-11-28

著者

後藤 奈美 Sawler Jason Myles Sean

出版者

独立行政法人酒類総合研究所

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-04-01

---

日本の在来ブドウ品種‘甲州’は、東洋系Vitis viniferaとされていたが、異なる意見もあった。そこで‘甲州’の分類的位置づけを明らかにすることを目的に、DNA多型解析を行った。核DNAの一塩基多形(SNPs)解析の結果、‘甲州’の祖先はV. viniferaが70%強、東洋系野生種が30%弱であることが示唆された。また、母方から遺伝する葉緑体DNAの部分シーケンスは野生型で、中国の野生ブドウV. davidiiに最も近かった。以上の結果から、‘甲州’はV. viniferaの割合が高いが、母方の祖先にV. davidiiまたは近縁の野生種を持つ交雑品種であることが明らかになった。

著者

木下 勝博

出版者

日本法科学技術学会

雑誌

日本鑑識科学技術学会誌 (ISSN:13428713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.65-83, 2002 (Released:2009-10-14)

参考文献数

101

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Tracking phenomenon, to put it plainly, is the phenomenon to form the carbonized electrical track and lose insulation in the part with potential difference on the surface of insulating materials. Tracking resistance means the difficulty occuring the tracking phenomenon of the organic insulation materials. Studies on the tracking phenomenon and the method of evaluating tracking resistance has been often reported on so far. But, there are only a few comprehensive researches and commentaries which include tracking phenomenon and the fire which occurs by the tracking phenomenon. Hence, I decided to explain tracking phenomenon of the organic insulating materials and the phenomenon that developed concerning the fire which develops and is called, tracking fire. Tracking phenomenon is discussed first. Next, cases of tracking fire in electric wiring and the wiring utensil and the studies on the cause of tracking fire are explained. Furthermore, prevention of tracking fire and future problems are also discussed.

著者

新美 幸夫

出版者

日本天文学会

雑誌

天文月報 (ISSN:03742466)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.10, pp.472-479, 1997-10

出版者

日本天文学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.9, 1919-09

著者

八尾 信光

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.4-15, 2014-04-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

---

The substantial economic magnitude of every country in the world should be compared by GDP converted into the dollar by purchasing power parity. Then, Iillustrated the economic expansion process and fluctuation process in the main capitalist states for 165 years in 1850 to 2015 by this method. Based on such a viewpoint, Iused statistics of Angus Maddison, and statistics of IMF. Moreover, the expansion process of the world economy in 1950 to 2015 was illustrated. Based on the secular trend [shown in this figure] for 65 years, the increase process of the real average income and real economic magnitude in the "advanced nations" and the "emerging countries" by 2100 was viewed. Based on such research, Ihave judged as follows. (1)The economy of "advanced nations" goes to rapid growth→medium growth→low-growth→zero-rate economic growth (1960-2050). (2)The economy of "emerging countries" is pursuing it behind time for about 60 years by the aggregate average (2010-2100). (3)The structure of the world economy changes rapidly and it makes the growth rate decrease gradually as the whole (2000-2100). Considering the above secular trend, probably, the target in the future world (2010-2100) will be as follows. (1)Establishment of the democratic welfare society on the basis of economical richening. (2)Formation of the world system of government based on rise of emerging countries. (3)Conversion into "the society of citizen bases" from "the society of capital basis." Japan realized postwar reconstruction and high growth based on the Reform of the social system after the Second World War. In the face of many subjects, Japan had many experiences and has got the result in the meantime. Many countries which are pursuing the Japan back can refer to the experience and result. Probably, the technology and the system which Japan developed are utilizable. The Constitution of Japan is aimed at democratic welfare society in peace. It is also precious property of Japan to have maintained this firmly. If such experience and property are utilized effectively, future Japan will be able to do the big contribution for realization of better society and the better world.

著者

相馬 保夫 ソウマ ヤスオ SOMA Yasuo

出版者

東京外国語大学

雑誌

東京外国語大学論集 (ISSN:04934342)

巻号頁・発行日

no.81, pp.243-260[含 ドイツ語文要旨], 2010

著者

中村古峡 著

出版者

大同館書店

巻号頁・発行日

1919

出版者

日本細菌学会

雑誌

日本細菌学雑誌 (ISSN:00214930)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.1, pp.10-56, 2017 (Released:2017-02-24)

著者

新子 眞佐夫

出版者

立命館大学政策科学会

雑誌

政策科学 (ISSN:09194851)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.37-48, 2010-10

著者

永田 孝信

出版者

大阪音楽大学

雑誌

大阪音楽大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02862670)

巻号頁・発行日

no.51, pp.38-52, 2013-03-01

---

古典派音楽と比較すると、ロマン派音楽の和声には機能的に把握できない一連の和音の動きが含まれることが多い。本稿では、その中からRoving Harmony(浮遊和声)とParallelChord(平行和音)を取り上げ、両者が機能和声に基づく長・短調システムからの離脱であり、調性に曖昧さや不確定性を与える「非機能的和声」としての性格をもつこと、さらに両者は機能和声との相関的関係において調性の確定度に関与し、ロマン派音楽における調性の4 つの局面、すなわち「安定」「不安定(流動的)」「曖昧」「不確定」の状態をもたらすために必要不可欠な要素であることを明らかにする。また、この調性の4 つの局面が「夢と愛」に集約されるロマン主義の理念とどのように関連するかについても概説する。

著者

長井 純市

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, no.12, pp.1881-1894, 1966-1965, 1986-12-20

---

The Extraordinary Postal Regulatory Law, promulgated in October of 1941, stemmed from an urgent Imperial decree that called for the censorship of the mail, with particular attention to foreign mail. Behind the enactment of this Law lay the necessity of protecting many military secrets related to the prolonged war between Japan and China. The main impetus for the Law seems to have come from the Ministry of War, although the Military Police and the Ministries of the Navy, Home Affairs and Communications also seem to have been highly supportive of it. Prior to the passage of this Law, these Ministries and the Military Police had been conducting illegal censorship of the mails for the express purpose of protecting military secrets or collecting foreign intelligence. After the enactment of the Law, Postal Inspectors or Assistant Postal Inspectors were deployed to the major post offices handling foreign mail, such as those at Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Kobe and Shimonoseki. Their activities were centralized and overseen by the Ministry of Communications. Among these inspectors were some who held positions in the Military Police or the Special Thought Control Police. Needless to say, the volume of foreign mail exceeded the capacity of their work ; but about 10% of the foreign mail was effectively put before the censor's eyes. Of those persons who were prosecuted, there included not only those who exposed military secrets, but also those who expressed feelings of war weariness or made political criticisms. The use of the Law was not limited only to the protection of military secrets but also extended to war-time research efforts into the Japanese people's private attitudes and feelings. Such reports were actually drawn up by the Ministries of Communications and Home Affairs on the basis on their postal censorship activities. Considering the political meaning of the Extraordinary Postal Regulatory Law, it is impossible to say that the "freedom of the people" as described in the Meiji Constitution was completely overlooked. That is, those bureaucrats who were engaged in the exercise of the Law were compelled to take extreme caution for fear of the people's criticism, despite the fact that several other leading powers such at Great Britain already had similar postal censorship institutions in operation. With Japan's defeat at the end of the War, the Extraordinary Postal Regulatory Law was immediately abolished ; but under Douglas MacArthur it re-emerged under a different form during the Occupation period.

著者

中川 良一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会誌 (ISSN:00214728)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.759, pp.214-220, 1982

被引用文献数

3 2

著者

石原 俊

出版者

京都大学文学部社会学研究室

雑誌

京都社会学年報

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.1-33, 2005-12

---

In the 19th Century the Ogasawara/Bonin Islands were the center of the automatic life world in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean called "Japan Ground" by the seamen and whalers. From 1830 to 1875 the settlers of the Ogasawara Islands came from all parts of the world. They contacted and traded with whalers who stopped at these islands. In 1875 "the Empire of Japan" began to occupy these islands and these settlers were naturalized to "Japanese", but these people named "kikajin" (meaning naturalized people) re-arranged and kept their automatic life world. They kept trading with "foreign" seamen who stopped at these Islands. After 1870's they were employed as hunters by the "foreign" schooners to the Sea of Okhotsk for fur-seal hunting every year, often "violating" the border of "Russia" or "Japan". Under such condition the Ogasawara Islands and the life world of the settlers attracted the attention of the politicians, economists, journalists and explorers in "the Empire of Japan" in 1880's and 1890's. The oceans and islands in "Japan Ground" were named "Nan-yo" (meaning the southern ocean of "the Empire of Japan"). They "found" the Ogasawara Islands the center or the strongpoint of the oceans and islands in "Nan-yo" and the very model of the development of "Nan-yo". About that time the key word of the discourses and practices on "Nan-yo" was "Jiyu-koueki" (meaning free trade). Before the occupation of "the Empire of Japan" the Ogasawara Islands and "Japan Ground" had been focused by "the British Empire" (e.g. Rutherford Alcock), the United States of America (e.g. Matthew Perry) and the Tokugawa Regime (e.g. "John Mung") as the proving ground of the development based on the principle of "free trade". After the occupation the Ogasawara Islands came to be regarded as the strongpoint and the model of "Nan-yo" by the discourses and practices which supported "Jiyu-koueki" (e.g. Ukichi Taguchi, Tohru Hattori and Han-emon Tamaki). Such discourses and practices supported utilizing the life world around "kikajin(s)" in the Ogasawara Islands, especially their automatic and border-transgressing practices. They promoted the development of the Ogasawara Islands and "Nan-yo" through the "free" trading and colonizing without strong sovereign or military power. However in 1900's the development of the Ogasawara Islands became the big undertaking accompanied with the strong sovereign power and the large budget of "the Empire of Japan". The "Ogasawara-sima En-yo Gyogyo Kaisha" (meaning "the Ogasawara Islands Pelagic Fishery Company") which was founded and backed up by the local agency of "the Empire of Japan" took the initiative in this undertaking. Moreover the company began to appropriate the life world around "kikajin(s)". In 1910 the naturalized people in the Ogasawara Islands repelled the local agency to defend their automatic life world. "Nan-yo" was "found" the ideal proving ground of the development based on the principle of "free trade", and/but "Nan-yo" was the critical point of such development. This critical point was the inevitable and immanent result of "the imperialism of free trade" (by J. Gallagher & R. Robinson).

著者

東長 靖

出版者

上智大学

雑誌

上智アジア学 (ISSN:02891417)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.25-44, 2002-12-27

---

<特集> ジャウィ文書研究の可能性(Study of Jawi Documents) 第1部:ジャウィからみた東南アジアの諸相(Part1:Aspects of Southeast Asia from the Viewpoint of the Jawi document)

著者

大国 千尋 清水 祥子 木村 紘美 藤澤 義久 堀江 稔 宮平 良満 九嶋 亮治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床衛生検査技師会

雑誌

医学検査 (ISSN:09158669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.6, pp.679-684, 2016-05-25 (Released:2017-01-10)

参考文献数

12

---

アンダーセン・タウィル症候群(Andersen-Tawil syndrome; ATS)は,(1)U波を伴う心室性不整脈,(2)周期性四肢麻痺,(3)外表小奇形を3徴とするまれな遺伝性疾患である。内向き整流性カリウムチャネルであるKir2.1蛋白をコードしているKCNJ2遺伝子の変異が原因で発症する。心電図所見としてQU延長を伴う著明なU波と頻発する心室期外収縮(PVC),2方向性心室頻拍を認め,治療にはIc群抗不整脈薬であるフレカイニドの有用性が報告されている。症例は50代女性,ATSの3徴全てを満たし,QU延長(723 msec)を伴う著明なU波,PVC頻発を認め,遺伝子検索にてKCNJ2遺伝子変異陽性であった。ホルター心電図では総心拍の24%のPVC,2方向性心室頻拍を認め,フレカイニドの導入により9%までPVCが減少,動悸症状も改善した。ATSでは,増高したU波や2方向性心室頻拍が重要な所見となるため,心電図検査,ホルター心電図の解析では,QU時間,U波高,U波幅,PVCの極性などの情報にも着目する必要がある。

著者

山田 尚勇

出版者

国立情報学研究所

雑誌

学術情報センター紀要 (ISSN:09135022)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.33-71, 1997-03

---

現在世界的な規模で進行しつつある、社会の情報化と国際化に伴い、日本語とその表記法とは、いま新たな問題に直面している。すなわち、言語学的には世界でもっともやさしい部類に属する日本語が、世界でもっとも複雑な表記法を用いているが故に、外にはなかなか国際的に受け入れられず、内には情報化の出発点となる機械可読化、すなわち入力が複雑で非能率、かつストレスの多い作業となることである。本稿では、長期的な課題として、いかにして日本語の表記を国際化するかについて、また短期的な課題として、いかにして現在の表記法のままの文章を能率よく、かつ楽に入力するかについて、考察する。

著者

Hyunho SHIN Hun-Joo LEE Yo-Han YOO Woong LEE

出版者

The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers

雑誌

JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering (ISSN:13447912)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.35-41, 2004 (Released:2004-07-15)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

4 10

---

A determination procedure for element elimination criterion in finite element simulation of high-strain-rate impact and penetration phenomena, occurring between tungsten heavy alloy long-rod penetrators and steel targets, has been presented with some demonstrations for the validity of the established criterion. The element elimination criterion for the two types of materials have been determined by comparing the simulated depth of penetration (DOP) and deformed shape of the penetrator with previously available experimental results. Although the criterion affects the simulated DOP significantly at the studied impact velocity of 1500m/s, once established, they are shown to be valid in predicting the DOP in the impact velocity range between 1100 and 1750m/s. The events of partial penetration with severe material deformation such as critical ricochet angle and ricochet phenomenology have also been successfully predicted using the established criterion in the similar impact velocity range. Thus it is suggested that the determination procedure for the suitable element erosion criterion is prerequisite in simulating high-strain-rate impact/penetration phenomena and the criterion established by the procedure is useful in fairly broad range of the velocity and for other similar high-strain-rate events.

著者

土場 学

出版者

The Japan Sociological Society

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.314-329, 1993-12-30 (Released:2009-10-19)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

---

現代社会の高度の複合性を支えているのは、権力や貨幣と並んで、愛というメディア (シンボルによって一般化されたコミュニケーション・メディア) である。本稿の目的は、ルーマンのメディア論に基づいて、産業化あるいは近代化の名のもとにくくられる社会変動のなかで愛というメディアが果たした役割を明らかにすることであり、またそれにより「社会変動のメディア論的モデル」の可能性を開示することである。そのさい、社会変動のメディア論的モデルは、従来の社会変動論のようにミクロ・レベルあるいはマクロ・レベルのいずれか一方に一貫して変動のメカニズムを想定するのではなく、むしろミクロとマクロを連結するメカニズムとしてのメディアに理論的焦点を当て、そのメディアを機能させる意味空間 (ゼマンティーク) に生じた「ゆらぎ」が社会変動をもたらす、という発想に基づく。本稿では、この社会変動のメディア論的モデルに基づいて、産業化あるいは近代化を特徴づける重要な社会変動の一つである「近代家族」の成立の過程を、愛というメディアの自律化の過程として説明することを試みる。そしてそこにおいて、愛というメディアのゼマンティークの歴史的変遷が、少しずつ、しかし着実に近代家族の成立のための条件を整えてきたことを明らかにする。

著者

[文部省 編]

出版者

文部省

巻号頁・発行日

1900