著者
堺市 編
出版者
堺市
巻号頁・発行日
1925

4 0 0 0 OA 修養の模範

著者
林董 訳編
出版者
丙午出版社
巻号頁・発行日
1909

4 0 0 0 OA 日本駆逐艦記

著者
三苫 浩輔
出版者
愛知学院大学
雑誌
人間文化 : 愛知学院大学人間文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:09108424)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.45-73, 1999-09-20
著者
岸部 幹 斎藤 滋 原渕 保明
出版者
The Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan, Inc.
雑誌
日本耳鼻咽喉科學會會報 (ISSN:00306622)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.108, no.1, pp.8-14, 2005-01-20
被引用文献数
4 11

鼻骨骨折は, 顔面骨骨折のうち最も頻度の高いものであり, 一般および救急外来でよく遭遇する疾患のひとつである. 鼻骨骨折は, 骨折による偏位がある場合や, 鼻閉や嗅裂の狭窄により嗅覚障害が惹起される可能性がある場合に整復する必要がある. しかし, 整復の成否については, 客観的に判断していない症例が多いと思われる. この理由として, 救急外来受診者が多いこと, 骨折の診断で単純X線検査やCTを使用した場合の被曝への配慮などが考えられる. しかし, 小さな偏位を見逃す例, 後に鼻閉や嗅覚障害を来す例もあり, 整復の成否について確かめる必要がある. 当科では徒手的整復を行う際に, 整復の成否を被曝のない超音波検査装置 (エコー) にて判定し有用な結果を得ている. その方法として, 特別な用具等はいらず, 鼻背にエコーゼリーを塗りプローブを置くだけで鼻骨を描出できている. これにより, real timeに鼻骨を描出しながらの整復が可能であった. また, 腫脹が強い場合は, 外見上, 整復がなされたか判定できないとして, 腫脹が消退するのを待ってから整復を施行する症例もあるが, エコーを用いれば腫脹が強い時でも整復が可能である. また, CTとほぼ同様にエコーでも鼻骨の輪郭が描出されることを考えると, その診断にも用いることが可能と考える. 以上から, エコーは診断から治療判定, 再偏位の検出といった鼻骨骨折診療の一連の流れに有用であり, 特に整復時の指標については, 現在のところ客観的にreal timeに判定できる機器はエコーのみであり, これを整復時に用いることは特に有用と考えられた.
著者
三浦 伸夫
出版者
神戸大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2003

1.17末から19世紀前半までの英国の数学愛好者は総称してphilomathとよばれるが、その総数は2-3万人であり、イングランドはもちろん、スコットランドやアイルランドにまで及ぶ。これは同時期のフランス、ドイツ、イタリアには見られない現象である。2.普及した原因はいくつかあげられる。英国では18世紀になると印刷公刊が制度的に容易になり多くの数学書が公刊され、また行商人が各地でそれを販売し、巡回講義が頻繁に行われそこで販売されたこと。海外進出に伴い航海術が盛んになり、そのための実用数学が広く要請されたこと。北部への開墾が進み、軍事的にも正確な測量術が要求されたこと。産業、商業が展開し、さまざまな計測法の実用書の需要が増大したこと。それらの実用数学を教える学校が設立され、そのための教科書が数多く印刷され、それが相乗効果になって数学愛好者が増えたこと。女性に娯楽としての数学という発想が普及し、女性にも数学が普及したこと、など。3.彼らは独自の社会的ネットワークを構成し、ハバーマスのいう公共圏が数学界にも適用できる。その中心はThe Ladies Diaryという雑誌であった。The Ladies Diaryに関しては、その価格、普及の度合いなど詳細な研究成果を研究成果報告書に記載。そのほかの雑誌には、The Palladium, The Stockton Beeなどがある。4.数学愛好者の数学は、ニュートン流の数学ではなく、もっぱら実用数学であった。5.実用数学のための数学器具がさまざま考案された。このことはフランスでも同じであるが、フランスの器具が豪華、大型、真鍮製で銘が彫られているのに対して、英国のものは小型、木製や象牙製で無名のものが多い。英国では実用器具として大衆に普及したことがわかる。
著者
伊藤 英之 脇山 勘治 三宅 康幸 林 信太郎 古川 治郎 井上 昭二
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会
雑誌
火山 (ISSN:04534360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.6, pp.427-440, 2005
参考文献数
27

The Yakedake volcano is located in the southern part of the northern Japan Alps, central Japan. Yakedake volcanic hazard map was published in March 2002, and in June 2002, it was distributed to the inhabitants of Kamitakara village, Gifu prefecture, where is located 4-20km west from the volcano. In January 2003, the questionnaire survey was carried out on the inhabitants in order to know their attitudes to the volcanic hazard map and the level of their understanding of the contents of the hazard map. The Kamitakara village office distributed the questionnaires to 1,102 families through the headman of each ward, the headman collected 802 answers. The results of analysis were as follows. 89% of the respondents knew the existence of the hazard map and 35% read it well, but about 11% have not read the map at all. The elders have a tendency to have deeper understanding of the hazard map than younger ones, especially in elders who have experiences to meet some kinds of natural hazards. And the people who once attended the explanatory meeting of the hazard map, which was held for the residents living inside the disaster-prone area four times after the publication of the hazard map, also tend to have more proper understandings. The people who are engaged to the tourism give more attention to the volcanic hazard than others. The respondents have strong tendency to require more knowledge about the volcanic activities and hazards. We can say that the further activities by scientists, engineers and administrative officers are expected in order to establish an informed consent, that is, there should be a decision-making by inhabitants themselves and support by officers in charge with detailed explanations.
著者
大貫 茉莉
出版者
東京医科歯科大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

小学生と中学生を対象に4基本味の味覚検査を実施した結果、全体として6.0~20.9%に感受性低下が認められた。本研究では、味覚感受性低下の有無と口腔保健状況とにあまり関連は認められなかった。今後も小・中学生を対象に、より詳細な味覚感受性低下の実態調査や原因究明に関する研究を実施していくことが必要と考えられた。
著者
矢野 暢
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
東南アジア研究 (ISSN:05638682)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.1, 1968-06

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。
著者
中谷 武
出版者
経済理論学会
雑誌
季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.4, pp.6-14, 2010-01-20

This paper attempts to evaluate the significance of wage-led economy of Post Keynesian economics. In order to achieve longterm sustainable economic growth under the low growth and the environmental constraints, the switch from profit-led economy to wage-led economy will be effective and also inevitable. The main points are as follows: 1) Our current economic crisis can not be resolved by simply resuming the Keynesian demand policies in face of environmental constraints, growing fiscal deficits and low birthrate and an aging population. What is important is that we have to consider both demand side and supply side simultaneously, which mutually interrelate in determining the output and employment levels. The supply side of Keynesian theory is the core of the issue, which is neglected for long because Keynes himself disregarded it. The main stream economics has picked up this point and criticized Keynes but falsely. 2) There are three ways to shift the supply curve downwards: (1) technical improvement, (2) cutting labor cost and (3) cutting profit margin. The ways employed by neo-liberals which are theoretically based on the main stream economics since eighties are the first and the second ones, whose effectiveness has shown to be restrictive because they shift the demand curve downwards as well as supply curve. In this sense the supply side policies are rebelled against by demand side; consumption demand is sharply depressed by deteriorating expectation in future wages and employment insecurity. On the other hand, the wage-led economy is to pursue the third way of downwards shift of supply curve. 3) The possibility of wage-led economy depends on both characteristics of investment and saving functions. We can say firstly that under the condition of low economic growth the characteristics of saving function become more important compared with those in investment function, secondly that a lower saving rate of laborers leads to greater possibility of wage-led economy, and thirdly that a more progressive tax system makes wage-led economy more possible. These Post Keynesian claims are of importance in face of recent regressive tax reforms and the relatively higher saving rate in Asian countries. 4) Blecker (1989) and Bhaduri and Marglin (1990) argued that the increasing international price competition prevents the potential of wage-led economy even if the domestic economy is wage-led. In this paper we discussed that this claim is not confined to wage-led economy: the profit-led economy is also not sustainable under the severe international competition. Therefore a domestic price increase can not be maintained regardless of whether it is wage-led or profit-led domestically under global competition. In other words, in face of international competition we need to improve the supply condition. Here we must consider again by which way we realize the shift of supply curve. 5) We discussed four cases of two-country economy composed of two-by-two combinations: wage-led or profit-led and domestic country or foreign country. An increase in wage share in domestic country with profitled foreign country has positive effects to both countries: the domestic production as well as foreign production increase. The effects of an increase in the wage share in wage-led domestic country become ambiguous, however, when the foreign country is also wage-led, but it affects favorably to domestic country compared to foreign country. 6) Finally we examine the necessary conditions of sustainable economic growth from longer run perspectives. If we maintain both the inside equilibrium condition and the outside equilibrium condition at the same time, how can the wage rate increase in the long run? By inside we consider the labor market and by outside we mean the trade balance. Then we argue that the wage rate increase depends on the natural growth rates of domestic and foreign economies, the elasticity of trade, the growth rate of labor productivity and the pass-on effect to profit share. Especially, the wage rate must increase at a higher rate when the foreign natural rate of growth is higher than that of domestic one.
著者
棟 徹夫 二俣 正美 阿部 清 TO Tethuo FUTAMATA Masami ABE Kiyoshi
出版者
北見工業大学
雑誌
北見工業大学研究報告 (ISSN:03877035)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.2, pp.159-175, 1974-03

In Japan,since 1963 the friction welding process has been developed and it has prevailed rapidly. Then lately its benefits and features have been questions general interest for the manufacturing industry. In this circumstance,in order to apply this process comparatively simply, authors has intended to research the trial manufacture of a simple friction welding equipment which has the adaptable mechanism and performance to desirable usage at each production shop or laboratry,etc. For this purpose, we have designed and made a friction welder by rebuilding a used engine lathe and have made several tests and experiments concerning mechanical features and the effects of its performance. The result of this investigation has made it clear that in spite of limitation of the properties of the lathe rebuilt,the new machine is of practical use and nearly coordinates in function with other ordinary friction welders in principle.And it seems to approximately satisfy our expetation.