著者

笹本 なみ 阿部 善也 高久 雄一 中井 泉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本分析化学会

雑誌

分析化学 (ISSN:05251931)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.8, pp.591-597, 2017-08-05 (Released:2017-09-05)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2

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For the characterization of Japanese sake, the trace-element composition and isotope ratio of the light elements of the sake (rice wine) were analyzed by means of an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy/mass spectrometry and isotope ratio mass spectrometry with the aim of chemical characterization of sake related to their origins and grades. The origin of trace elements in sake was investigated by comparing the trace-element composition between sake and water for brewing sake. It was found that the hydrogen stable isotope ratio of sake shows a latitude effect, which is related to that of the river water and groundwater of the surrounding area. Certain trace elements, such as V and Sr, were related to the geological origin of the water source, indicating the region of the brewery. We have discovered that certain trace elements are related to the rise polishing ratio, which determines the quality of Japanese sake, which is hence useful for evaluating the sake’s grade. Specially designated sake (Tokutei meisho-shu) and regular sake (Futsu-shu) could be distinguished by combining the use of the isotope ratios of hydrogen and carbon. Consequently, the present study has demonstrated the effectiveness of trace-element composition and isotope ratio of light elements for the chemical discrimination of factors directly linked to the sales price of Japanese sake, i.e., the rice-polishing ratio, the region of breweries and the addition of brewing alcohol into sake.

著者

城 達也

出版者

大阪経大学会

雑誌

大阪経大論集 (ISSN:04747909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.6, pp.21-48, 2023-03-15 (Released:2023-04-06)

著者

森﨑 雄大 輪島 大介 明田 秀太 米澤 泰司 中川 一郎 中瀬 裕之

出版者

日本脳循環代謝学会

雑誌

脳循環代謝(日本脳循環代謝学会機関誌) (ISSN:09159401)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.33-37, 2015 (Released:2015-08-07)

参考文献数

6

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要旨 【はじめに】脳静脈血栓症は脳静脈の閉塞に伴い脳出血や静脈性脳梗塞を発症するが,急性期診断を行い治療経過を報告したものは少ない.今回,我々は連続2 症例の急性期症例を経験し考察を加えて報告する.【症例】1:79 歳女性.突然の意識消失で受診.脳血管撮影検査で左S 状静脈洞とvein of Labbe 閉塞を認め抗凝固療法を行い症状改善を認めた.2:48 歳男性.突然の左上肢麻痺が出現し受診.脳血管撮影にて上矢状静脈洞閉塞を認め抗凝固療法を行い症状改善を認めた.【考察】脳静脈血栓症の基礎研究では梗塞病変周囲penumbra 類似病変の救済の可能性があり,急性期での診断と治療が重要である.T2*での閉塞静脈洞の低信号所見が急性期診断に有用であり,急性期に抗凝固療法を行った.【結語】脳静脈洞血栓症においては急性期早期診断と治療を行うことが重要と考えられ,T2*画像での低信号所見は有用と考えられた.

著者

入佐 剛 大田 元 山﨑 浩司 内之倉 俊朗 竹島 秀雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本脳卒中の外科学会

雑誌

脳卒中の外科 (ISSN:09145508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.210-215, 2018 (Released:2018-07-06)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

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Eagle's syndrome presents with a series of symptoms caused by an elongated styloid process and/or the ossification of part of the entire stylohyoid ligament. Symptoms of the classic type are caused by factors such as irritation and compression of the lower cranial nerve, sore throat and dysphagia, facial pain, and neck pain. The other rare type is caused by compression or dissection of the carotid artery, causing a transient ischemic attack or stroke. This report describes a case of Eagle's syndrome with cerebral infarction caused by internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection, treated with endovascular revascularization of the ICA and surgical resection of the styloid process. A 51-year-old woman presented with sudden onset of right hemiparesis and aphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed left ICA occlusion. Endovascular recanalization therapy for the ICA occlusion was initiated, and recanalization with thrombolysis of the cerebral infarction (TICI) grade IIb was achieved. Carotid artery dissection with intraluminal thrombus was observed at the extracranial portion. Computed tomographic angiography on day 6 revealed the dissected ICA compressed by the elongated styloid process. On day 24, the elongated styloid process was resected extraorally, and successful decompression of the ICA was achieved. ICA dissection caused by an elongated styloid process has been reported frequently. Eagle's syndrome is rare but is one of the important diseases to consider in the differential diagnosis of extracranial carotid artery dissection.

著者

澤島 政行

出版者

日本音声言語医学会

雑誌

音声言語医学 (ISSN:00302813)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.299-300, 1988-07-25 (Released:2010-06-22)

著者

大関 由貴 遠藤 郁絵

出版者

公益社団法人 日本語教育学会

雑誌

日本語教育 (ISSN:03894037)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.152, pp.61-75, 2012 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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本稿は,教師が「自律的な学びとは何か」という問いを持ち,漢字の一斉授業を対象に自らの実践を振り返り,分析を行った実践報告である。意思決定の主体と教師の学習観の変容に焦点を当て分析した結果,初期の教室では教師が学習を設計,主導していたのに対し,学習活動が変化すると,学習者が自身に合った方法や内容を考えながら実践するという意思決定が行われていたことが明らかになった。また,学習過程の観察を通し,教師の関心は学習者主体の学びへと移り,次第にそれを尊重する態度が生まれていった。これらの分析結果を踏まえ,自律的な学びの支援者として,教師には1)学習者の主体的な学びを理解すること,2)そのために彼らの学習過程から学ぶこと,3)学習者が意思決定を行いやすい協働的な学習環境を設計することが求められると考えた。

著者

遠藤 哲也

出版者

国際安全保障学会

雑誌

国際安全保障 (ISSN:13467573)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.93-114, 2005-03-31 (Released:2022-04-24)

著者

高岡 貞夫

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.6, pp.1020-1038, 2013-12-25 (Released:2014-01-16)

参考文献数

92

被引用文献数

4 4

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This paper overviews changes in land use and fauna over the past ca. 100 years in and around Tokyo Metropolis. Rapid changes in fauna occurred during the second half of the last century with urbanization. The faunal changes were caused by habitat destruction due to exploitation, habitat change due to urban warming, regime changes in natural and anthropogenic disturbances, and the invasion of alien species. Although a rapid decline of native species diversity occurred during the period, some species have reinvaded or newly invaded urban and suburban areas in the last few decades. Some alien species have also invaded the built environment such as artificial coasts and abandoned coppice forests. Faunal changes continued even after the rapid environmental changes in the last century. Continuous monitoring is needed to detect further faunal changes in the Tokyo area.

著者

光岡 知足

出版者

公益財団法人 腸内細菌学会

雑誌

腸内細菌学雑誌 (ISSN:13430882)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.113-124, 2011 (Released:2011-05-20)

参考文献数

154

被引用文献数

9

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腸内菌叢研究は,19世紀末期に始まり,20世紀前半では研究はゆっくりした歩調で進められた.20世紀後半,腸内菌叢研究は飛躍的に進展し,1)腸内菌叢の培養法の開発 2)腸内嫌気性菌の分類・同定の確立 3)腸内菌叢の生態学的法則の発見 4)ヒトの健康における腸内菌叢の役割 などが明らかにされ,1980年には腸内細菌学(intestinal bacteriology)という境界領域の学問分野が樹立された.この研究が基礎となって,機能性食品(プロバイオティクス,プレバイオティクス,バイオジェニックス)が開発された.1980年代には腸内細菌による免疫刺激,腸内菌叢研究に分子生物学・遺伝学手法の適用,腸内菌叢の宿主に及ぼす影響とその作用機構などの研究が開始された.

著者

Takeshi Yamasaki Christine Rollard

出版者

Arachnological Society of Japan

雑誌

Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.1, pp.49-51, 2022-06-30 (Released:2022-07-02)

被引用文献数

1

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Sphecotypus taprobanicus Simon 1897 is redescribed on the basis of the holotype female. Although the specimen is at a subadult stage, the shape of the carapace distinguishes S. taprobanicus from other Asian Sphecotypus species.

著者

川崎 成一

出版者

日本高等教育学会

雑誌

高等教育研究 (ISSN:24342343)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.93-112, 2019-05-31 (Released:2020-06-03)

参考文献数

24

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本稿は,米国大学の資産運用の基本的な枠組みを形成してきた,フィデューシャリー・デューティーの概念を軸に米国信託法の変遷を辿りながら,そこからみえる日本の私立大学における資産運用の特質と,近年みられる新しい資産運用の取り組みについて論じる.日本の私立大学は,本来フィデューシャリーとみなされるが,その資産運用はプルーデント・マン・ルールやプルーデント・インベスター・ルールからは乖離した,ポートフォリオ概念の欠如や単年度志向と公平性の希薄さ,自家運用,使い切り型の疑似基金という特質を有する.しかし,近年では,ポートフォリオ運用や外部運用,教育理念と合致した運用がみられ始める等,フィデューシャリーとしての責務を果たしていこうとする動きがみられる.

著者

Tee Kian Heng 高嶋 裕一 Kian Heng Tee Yuichi TAKASHIMA

出版者

岩手県立大学総合政策学会

雑誌

岩手県立大学総合政策学会 Working Papers Series

巻号頁・発行日

no.133, pp.1-43, 2018-02-23

著者

遠藤 理一 佐久眞 沙也加 富永 京子

出版者

西武文理大学

雑誌

挑戦的研究(萌芽)

巻号頁・発行日

2022-06-30

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本研究の目的は、ツーリズムが観光者や地域、政府組織や企業のいかなる政治性を浮き彫りにするのかを探るとともに、ツーリズム自体がポリティクスとしてのいかなる性格を持つのかを浮かび上がらせることにある。そのために観光学、地理学、社会学の視点より、1) 占領期・戦後期(1950-60年代)、2)沖縄返還以降(1970年代-)、3)東アジアにおけるツーリズム・モビリティ拡大期(2000年代-)における移動をめぐるポリティクスを検証・比較検討する。

著者

船木 浩斗 會田 宏

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.329-343, 2014 (Released:2014-06-13)

参考文献数

36

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of one-on-one play during set-defense in handball, and to gain practical data for development of effective training methods. A total of 447 one-on-one plays were compared with regard to success or failure in blocking the breakthrough at three levels: world class, Japanese elite, and Japanese college level. The one-on-one play was divided in three phases: the first was that when the passer possessed the ball, the second was that when the ball was in the air, and the third was that when the player marked by a defense player possessed the ball. The interactions between plays in each phase and success or failure in blocking the breakthrough were analyzed at each level.   The main results were as follows. 1)  Effective one-on-one play was when the defense player aggressively blocked the player with the ball and moved forward with physical contact. 2)  At the Japanese level it was important to define the guidelines for one-on-one play while the player had the ball, in order to increase the success rate of blocking the breakthrough during one-on-one play. 3)  At Japanese elite level, effective one-on-one play could not be established while the player marked by a defense player did not possess the ball. 4)  At Japanese college level, defenders selected one-on-one play around the ball while the player marked by the defense player did not possess the ball, and one-on-one defence failed.   For consistent coaching in Japan, it was important to adopt one-on-one play around the marking player while the player marked by a defense player did not possess the ball, in order to increase the success rate of blocking the breakthrough during one-on-one play.

著者

西川 伸一

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.1_107-1_126, 2010 (Released:2016-02-24)

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The cornerstone of every court is having the “trust of the nation's people”. In this article, we studied the advisories and greetings of the chief justice of the Supreme Court recorded in the Saibansho-jiho to make this evident. Specifically, we looked into how many times the chief justice of the Supreme Court used the word “trust” in each article. We then looked at the context in which the word was used by the chief justice for each article which had a high frequency of the word.   We found that the word “trust” was used many times in context in articles concerned with acceleration of lawsuits, overcoming the Judiciary danger, eliminating the frequent occurrence of misconduct, and correspondence to the reform of the judicial system. What this means is that each time the court is faced with danger and reform, the Supreme Court pleaded for the “trust of the nation's people” in an effort to negotiate a solution. The thing we must be careful of is that this “trust” is a convenient black box for the Supreme Court.

著者

牧野 誠夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.4, pp.171-175, 1979-07-25 (Released:2009-05-25)

参考文献数

28

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Recent advances in the study of hemocyanin (Hc) are reviewed briefly.Although subunit structues of molluscan and arthropodous Hc have been analyzed extensively by electron microscopic and ultracentrifugal techniques, the nature of cooperative interactions between the subunits is not well known yet. Ligand binding properties of Hc are described by the cooperativity model of Monod-Wyman-Changeux, though considerable modifications of the model are needed to fit experimental data.The binuclear cuprous structure of active site of Hc has been established recently by physicochemical methods such as electron paramagnetic resonance and resonance Raman spectroscopy. N atoms are suggested as ligands of the cuprous ions.Crystallographic studies of Hc are being attempted, and it will give informations about the structure of "copper pocket" of Hc.

著者

鈴木 達三

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.73-91, 2003 (Released:2006-07-03)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

1 1

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Until now, social surveys (i.e., public opinion surveys) heve been conducted using the face-to-face interview method. This is due to the facts that: (a) resident registrations (or voting registries), which are regarded as a sampling frame which adequately represents total populations, are available in Japan and can relatively easily facilitate obtaining unbiased probability samples, and (b) the reliability of the face-to-face interview method in surveys is regarded as high. Conversely, from the perspective of the spread of household telephones, the telephone survey method has been regarded as one by which it is impossible to obtain probability samples which represent ordinary citizens. Since the 1980s, household telephone coverage has increased (to over 90%). Consequently, the telephone survey method, which is especially useful for its promptness, has been used for voter forecasting surveys, and in the 1990s this method also has been utilized in public opinion surveys. However, not enough research on the telephone survey method has yet been done with respect to the representativeness of its samples or the reliability of survey results. This paper discusses past and current research regarding telephone surveys (specifically the current RDD survey method), and actual survey results, including their errors (except sampling errors). Moreover, by comparing the responses using both the telephone survey method and face-to-face interviews, the differences between the two methods are discussed. The current RDD method is viable; however, we cannot predict this method's future due to developments in communication technology. Finally, because there are many problems to overcome with respect to actual survey methods, further research, e.g., accumulating actual survey results and re-analyzing existing survey data, is necessary.

著者

防衛弘済会関東支部

出版者

防衛省

巻号頁・発行日

no.(5), 2008-04-21

著者

出村 慎一 佐藤 進

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.103-115, 2006 (Released:2008-01-25)

参考文献数

58

被引用文献数

18 12

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The aims of this review are to (1) outline the course of quality of life (QOL) studies in Japan, (2) clarify the concept and scale of health-related QOL and subjective QOL, (3) clarify the problems in the Japanese version of subjective QOL scales and the characteristics of subjective QOL in Japanese elderly, and (4) propose a direction of QOL assessment for the aging society in Japan. Since the 1970s in Japan, QOL has been studied in several fields, such as medical science, social psychology and gerontology, but a unified concept or definition of QOL has not been established. Health-related QOL, developed in the field of medical science, evaluates the individual condition from multiple dimensions including physical, psychological, social, functional and spiritual aspects. Since the aging society in Japan is largely composed of healthy elderly, comprehensive health-related QOL scales, which can provide continuous assessment from the disabled to healthy elderly, have a high degree of availability. Subjective QOL scales measure individual subjective evaluations of all aspects of daily life. Subjective QOL has mainly been assessed from the viewpoint of life satisfaction or morale. However, it has been reported that the existing scales have certain problems, and that subjective QOL is influenced by culture and individual values. In the aging society of Japan, it will be important to evaluate QOL in the elderly from the aspects of both health-related and subjective QOL to clarify the criteria for “successful aging”. In addition, ikigai (“something to live for”), which is unique to Japan, will be an effective measure for evaluation of QOL.

著者

石原 明子 奥本 京子 松井 ケティ 浅川 和也 アーノルド ミンデル エイミー ミンデル カール スタファー ダリル メーサー 高橋 隆雄 広水 乃生 桐山 岳大 梁 ビキ 石田 聖 田辺 寿一郎 李 ジェヨン

出版者

熊本大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-04-01

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第一に、紛争解決の理論・手法同士の関係性について「紛争を構成する要素」「要素に対応した解決理論」「解決を実践するための手法」という観点から整理し、多様な紛争事例に対応できる「戦略的紛争解決」という枠組みを創出した。第二に、欧米で発展した紛争解決の手法をアジアや日本で活用する場合の適用可能性に関して日中韓等の方に質問紙調査を行い、知見を得た。第三に、原発災害被災者の家族や地域内での人間関係の葛藤のケアと変容支援のためアクション・リサーチを行った。「福島の若手らの水俣訪問ツアー」等を実施し、環境災害からの人生と地域再生に向けた日本型の修復的正義プロジェクトの一つのモデルが形成された。