著者

長谷川 真里 堀内 由樹子 鈴木 佳苗 佐渡 真紀子 坂元 章

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.307-310, 2009-05-01 (Released:2009-07-04)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3 6

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A multidimensional scale for measuring empathy in elementary school children was developed and its reliability and validity investigated. Results indicated adequate internal consistency and temporal stability of the scale, suggesting it had good reliability. Correlations with Prosocial Behavior and Social Desirability Scales indicated sufficient validity of the scale. In addition, results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the Davis finding (1983) that empathy had four components. Development of empathy in elementary school children, as well as problems such as children's acquiescence set were also discussed.

著者

長野耕治

出版者

防衛省

雑誌

防衛研究所紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, 2015-02-27

著者

望月 健太郎 伊東 正英 本村 浩之

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.22-009, (Released:2022-06-03)

参考文献数

26

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A single specimen (153.7 mm total length) of large congrid leptocephalus, collected at a depth of 400 m off Kuro-shima Island, Osumi Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, was subsequently identified as Congriscus maldivensis (Norman, 1939), having the following combination of characters: 46 lateral-line pores before anus; 149 total vertebrae, including 46 abdominal vertebrae; maximum body depth 27.2% of total length (TL); pectoral fin length 40.6% of head length; highest margin of head profile anterior to pectoralfin base; snout rounded, its tip anterior to tip of lower jaw; maxilla and mandibular teeth conical, uniserial; anterior nostril with short membranous tube, below snout margin; posterior nostril rounded, anterior to eye; posterior end of mouth posterior to vertical through middle of eye; cephalic sensory pores and lateral line developed; anus slightly anterior to middle of body; dorsal, anal, pectoral, and caudal fins present (dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin membranes fused); and dorsal fin origin slightly posterior to ventral through pectoral-fin base. A neighbor joining tree based on mtDNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences placed the specimen within a clade of C. maldivensis, based on previously published sequences, thereby supporting its conspecificity with C. maldivensis. The specimen was tentatively determined as a metamorphic larva, based on the following features: 153.7 mm TL, head length 12.7% of TL, and body opaque, with melanophores around the midline. An Indo-West Pacific species, C. maldivensis has previously been recorded from Tanzania to the Philippines, Wallis and Futuna Islands, and Australia, the present specimen therefore representing the first Japanese record and northernmost record of the species. The new standard Japanese name “Nan’you-okianago” is proposed for the species.

出版者

一言社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.3, 1931-07

著者

犬飼 哲夫 井上 聰

出版者

北海道大学農学部

雑誌

北海道大學農學部邦文紀要 (ISSN:03675726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.4, pp.156-161, 1956-11-18

著者

谷 冬彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.35-44, 1998-04-10 (Released:2017-07-20)

被引用文献数

2

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本研究は, Ehksonの漸成発達理論の観点から, 青年期における基本的信頼感と時間的展望の関連について検討した。基本的信頼感尺度, 絶望感尺度, 時間的展望体験尺度の全項目について因子分析を行った結呆, 「絶望一希望」因子, 「基本的信頼・時問的連続性」因子, 「現在・未来の確実性」因子, 「対人的信頼感」因子の4因子が抽出された。「基本的信頼・時間的違続性」因子が抽出されたことによって, 基本的信頼感と過去から現在までの自己の時問的連続性とが密接に関わるという仮説が支持された。また, 対人的信頼感は, 基本的信頼感に比ベ, 時問的展望との関わりが低かった。このことは, 対人的信頼感と基本的信頼感とは概念的に異なるという仮説を支持するものであった。さらに, 「基本的信頼・時間的連続性」は「絶望感」と「未来の確実性」に影響を与えるだろうという仮説を検証するために, 共分散構造分析を行った。その結果, 「基本的信頼・時問的連続性」は「絶望感」に影響を与え, さらに, 「絶望感」は「未来の確実性」と相互に影響を与え合っているという構造があることが明らかになった。これらの結果は, 漸成発達理論を支持するものであるとともに, 青年期におデける基本的信頼感と時間的展望の関連構造を明らかにするものであった。

著者

大沼宜規

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

参考書誌研究 (ISSN:18849997)

巻号頁・発行日

no.75, 2011-09-15

著者

吉本 隆哉 千葉 佳裕 為末 大 大沼 勇人 谷中 拓哉 松林 武生 杉崎 範英 礒 繁雄 山崎 一彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, pp.495-505, 2020 (Released:2020-08-26)

参考文献数

33

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This study was designed to clarify the relationships between the muscle cross-sectional area of the trunk and thigh and 400-m hurdle time in 12 young adult male athletes include a bronze medalist in the world championships (height 175.4 ± 6.0 cm, body mass 67.9 ± 5.8 kg, 400-m hurdle time 47.89―55.41 s). Crosssectional images from the origin to insertion of the trunk and thigh muscles were obtained using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These images were used to calculate the absolute cross-sectional areas of each muscle as indices of muscularity. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the association between the indices and 400-m hurdle time. This analysis produced an equation (adjusted R2 = .868) with the semitendinosus (β = −0.611, P = .001), quadratus lumborum (β = −0.300, P = .044) and adductor brevis (β = −0.395, P = .014) as the explanatory variables. It was concluded that individual differences in 400-m hurdle performance can be explained by the semitendinosus, quadratus lumborum and adductor brevis.

著者

Yiming Sun Qizhong Wu Lanning Wang Baogang Zhang Pingzhong Yan Lingling Wang Huaqiong Cheng Mengfei Lv Nan Wang Shuangliang Ma

出版者

公益社団法人 日本気象学会

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.135-139, 2022 (Released:2022-07-06)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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The numbers of heavy air pollution events per year in Beijing have decreased significantly since 2017. To find out the reasons and how meteorology and emissions control have played a role in this change, we used the WRF-SMOKE-CMAQ modeling system to reconstruct the characteristics of the fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations from 2013 to 2019. The model system performed well, and the correlation coefficients (R) between the simulated and observed daily PM2.5 concentrations were all above 0.64. The model results also show that the meteorology contributed approximately ±5 g/m3 to the annual average PM2.5 concentrations. More interestingly, the coincidence degrees of the simulated PM2.5 concentrations to the heavy pollution (daily PM2.5 concentration > 150 g/m3) dates decreased significantly after 2016. Meteorology plays an important role in reducing the number of heavy pollution days. According to the model results under the same emission scenarios, the average numbers of heavy pollution days from 2017 to 2019 decreased by 33% compared to the period from 2013 to 2016, while the numbers of good days changed by less than 1%. These results also indicate that meteorology made a significant contribution to decreasing the number of heavily polluted days after 2016.

著者

飯田 博之 河野 勝行 武田 光能

出版者

The Kansai Plant Protection Society

雑誌

関西病虫害研究会報 (ISSN:03871002)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.171-173, 2012 (Released:2012-09-01)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2 1

著者

佐藤 正夫 竹村 正男 四戸 隆基

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床リウマチ学会

雑誌

臨床リウマチ (ISSN:09148760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.121-125, 2014-06-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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目的:生物学的製剤の使用で関節リウマチ(RA)患者のquality of lifeは向上した.しかし,皮下注生物学的製剤の注射時痛を強く訴える患者が存在する.今回,皮下注射製剤の注射時痛を検討した. 対象・方法:エタネルセプト(ETN),アダリムマブ(ADA),ゴリムマブ(GOL)を1剤以上使用したことのあるRA患者123例を対象とし,痛みのVASスケールを用いて注射時痛を評価した. 結果:VAS値(中央値,IQR)はETN(41,22-55),ADA(59,30-82),GOL(35,27-41)であった.対照として評価したインフルエンザワクチンのVAS値で除した値(中央値)はETN:1.140,ADA:1.627,GOL:0.949で,GOLの注射時痛が有意に低かった.約2/3の症例で注射針の刺入時よりも薬液注入時の痛みを不快に感じると回答した. 結論:“痛み”の数値化には患者個人間でのばらつきが存在するが,注射時痛は薬剤間で有意な差がみられた.

著者

Zuowei Xie Zelun Cheng Cholaw Bueh Mei Yong Chenglai Wu Purevjav Gomboluudev

出版者

公益社団法人 日本気象学会

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2022-026, (Released:2022-07-01)

被引用文献数

1

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This study examines the pattern transition of dust events identified based on dust RGB images from the Himawari-8 satellite, along with associated key circulations and dynamic features, during spring 2016-2020. The dust RGB images are ordered onto a 4 × 3 topological map according to the spatial similarity of the dust distribution using self-organizing maps. In this topological map, the dust distribution exhibits mainly an eastward displacement or amplification from the Taklimakan Desert to the Gobi Desert. The key circulation triggering the transition of dust pattern is the large-scale tilted ridge from Xinjiang to Siberia. Such a northeast–southwest-oriented ridge conveys cold air into Tibet and causes the near-surface Siberian high extending southward from the Sayan mountains to central China. Consequently, dust intrudes from the Gobi Desert into northern China. In contrast, a zonal “+ – +” wave train in the upper troposphere confines the near-surface high over western Siberia and induces the near-surface cyclogenesis over Mongolia and northern China. As a result, the dust is mainly concentrated over the Taklimakan Desert, with weak influence over Mongolia and northern China.

著者

山口 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.8, pp.731-734, 2016-08-05 (Released:2016-08-05)

参考文献数

14

著者

山岡規雄

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 292-1), 2022-07

著者

中村穂佳

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 292-1), 2022-07

著者

川久保 篤志

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.28-47, 1996-02-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

3 1

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This paper investigates the impact of liberalization of the orange trade on Japanese mandarin-producing which is one of the major sectors of Japanese agriculture.The problem about liberalization of the orange trade, which was a long-pending problem between Japan and the U.S., came to a conclusion in 1988. This conclusion gave rise to two big changes in mandarin agriculture in Japan.First was the conversion of agricultural policy after 1988. The main purpose of previous policy was promoting mandarin-areas. But after 1988, its purpose changed to promote strong agricultural management which could overcome international competition with foreign oranges in the Japanese market. Concretely, for fresh oranges, the Japanese government distributed subsidies for famers who discontinued their own mandarin orchards in bad location. As a result, mandarin growing decreased greatly and the quality of mandarins was improved. Therefore, though the liberalization of the orange trade was enforced in 1991, the quantity of imports didn't increase greatly and the Japanese mandarin market wasn't taken away by foreign oranges. For orange juice, government decreased the conpensation money for industrial mandarins. This measure discouraged farmers from producing primarily industrial mandarins.Second were the financial difficulties of juice factories established by agricultural cooperrative associations, after 1991. This was a result of the quantity of import orange juice increased rapidly and took away mandarin juice to market in Japan. Therefore, juice factories reduced the purchase quantity of industrial mandarins from farmers and caused the price of industrial mandarins to fall year after year, because the stocks of mandarin juice increased at the factory. Consequently, the liberalization of the orange juice trade exerted more impacts on Japanese mandarin-producing areas than the fresh orange trade.These problems clearly appeared in Tanbara Town, in Ehime Prefecture, which is the example district in this paper. In Tanbara Town, the production of industrial mandarins account for more than 50per cent of all mandarins. Tanbara Town has one of the highest rates in Japan. The industrial mandarins were roughly grown by farmers who have other jobs or only by the aged. In these conditions, the liberalization of the orange juice trade was enforced. The price of industrial mandarins fell and the purchase quantity of industrial mandarins decreased at the factory more than previously. So the farmers' profits decreased more and more, and they gave up harvesting mandarins. Therefore, many abandoned orchards have appeared one after another in recent years. The growth of abandoned orchards made the growing environment worse and full-time farmers lost their will to produce mandarins. This is the most important problem in Tanbara Town.

著者

長谷部 美佳

出版者

明治学院大学国際平和研究所

雑誌

PRIME = プライム (ISSN:13404245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.95-103, 2022-03-31

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【投稿論文/Submitted Paper】

著者

浜根 大輔 齋藤 勝幸

雑誌

一般社団法人日本鉱物科学会2019年年会・総会

巻号頁・発行日

2019-08-13

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北海道留萌管内は新第三紀の堆積岩を主体とする地質であり、超苦鉄質岩の分布は認められないが、多くの場所で砂金・砂白金を採集することができる。これは堆積岩の原岩に超苦鉄質岩体が含まれていたためと推測される。我々は原岩の超苦鉄質岩体の特徴を把握するために、砂金・砂白金鉱床を構成する鉱物について調査を行っている。今回報告する調査地は初山別村初山別川、羽幌町愛奴沢川、苫前町海岸、小平町上記念別沢川、小平町海岸であり、砂金・砂白金鉱床を構成する鉱物はカムチャツカの超苦鉄質岩から産出する鉱物との類似性が認められる。本発表では天然の炭化タングステンに該当するQusongite、およびPtCu3の化学組成をもつ未命名鉱物の産状について、特に報告する。

著者

建築世界社 編

出版者

建築世界社

巻号頁・発行日

1928