著者
古畑 正富 Masatomi Kobata 河内長野市文化振興計画策定委員
雑誌
桃山学院大学キリスト教論集 = St. Andrew's University Journal of Christian Studies (ISSN:0286973X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.41, pp.69-91, 2005-01-20

As to the Pazarcik stele, published by V.Donbaz, special attention has been paid to the figure of Sammuramat (Semiramis), Adad-n?r?r? Ⅲ's queen mother. As pointed out rightly (RIMA 3. A. O. 104. 3), such military-oriented character as Sammuramat is hardly to be explained by means of“normal”male lineage written in the Assyrian records. Because the military action of queen mother, who went with the king and the Assyrian army (task force) in the campaign to the west (805BC), was unusual in the first stage of the Neo-Assyrian empire. The purpose of this paper is to examine the position of Sammuramat in the Pazarcik stele against the background of the empire's localization. Considering the Assyrian politico-miliatry records relating to queen mother, we may conclude the following points. Such as: (1) It is highly probable that Sammuramat crossed the Euphrates with the Assyrian task force, but that the commander-in chief of it was the general named Nergal-il?ya. Sammuramat, therefore, was not a female warrior and did not participate in the real battle. (2) Presumably, Sammuramat was looking forward to a good news with her little son in the midst of mobile palace. Sammuramat was guarded by the“qurb?tu-soldiers (group) of queen mother”who were gathered from her private manor. In contrast to the qurb?tu-soldiers, there was the ordinary contingent called“kisir of queen mother”. But, we believe, it cannot be directly connected with the command of Sammuramat ( → indirect approach). (3) We get a strong impression that the empire’s localization, during the reign of Adad-n?r?r? Ⅲ, was making steady progress in terms of internal structure. From the logical point of view, it becomes clear that Sammuramat won broad support from the local power of the empire.
著者
島 一則
出版者
日本教育行政学会
雑誌
日本教育行政学会年報 (ISSN:09198393)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, pp.27-61, 2018 (Released:2019-09-20)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this paper is to : ⑴ identify the “Standards” at the national level in the Basic Plan for Promoting Education ; ⑵ clarifying changes of the “Standards” at the national level from the 1st term to 3rd terms of the Basic Plan for Promoting Education ; and ⑶ comparing the standards between elementary / secondary education levels and post-secondary education level, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the “Standards” at the national level in the Basic Plan for Promoting Education.The Basic Plan for Promoting Education (2008-2012, 2013-2017, 2018-2022) are used as text data, applying the text mining approach. The research results are summarized as follows. ⑴ Section 3 clarifies that there are three types of the “Standards” at the national level in the Basic Plan for Promoting Education (“Law” type, “Guide line” type, and “Index type”) Next identified are the “Index” type of “Standards” at the national level, which represents the national goals of education in a numerical manner, as research objects for section 5 & 6. ⑵ There were huge changes in “Index” type of “Standards” at the national level in both quantitative and qualitative ways from 2008-2012 to 2013-2017, and also 2013-2017 to 2018-2022. ⑶ The “Index” type of “Standards” at the national level were introduced to the Basic Plan for Promoting Education a bit further into elementary / secondary education levels than the post-secondary education level.The “Index” type of “Standards” at the national level may have advantages for promoting some national goals of education, for example the student test scores. At the same time, they have numerous problems : ⑴ inadequate definition of the index problem, ⑵ unstable index problem, ⑶ vague responsible actor problem for index, ⑷ legal compatibility of index, ⑸ integrity among indices, ⑹ validity and reliability of the index, and ⑺ data and statistics for the index.Even though there are many problems in terms of “Standards” at the national level, educational administration research must face and overcome these problems in order to improve the quality of education.
著者
二宮 祐
出版者
日本公共政策学会
雑誌
公共政策研究 (ISSN:21865868)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.136-146, 2006-12-10 (Released:2019-03-18)
参考文献数
36

従来の教育政策研究の多くは,保守陣営と革新陣営との対立や教育分野の陣営と教育分野外の陣営との対立によって政策過程を把握してきた。しかし,産学連携に関連する政策はこのような対立枠組みでは把握されず,政策過程研究は不十分である。そこで,1970年代の国立の技術科学大学2校の設立を事例として検討する。分析枠組みとして,サバティア(Paul A. Sabatier)による唱道連携フレームを用いる。このフレームは,「政策サブシステム」内部における「政策志向学習」か,長期間にわたる政策変化に影響を及ぼすことに着目するものである。技術科学大学設立の「政染サブシステム」には,文部省や自由民主党のみならず,国立高等専門学校協会や日本経営者団体連盟が参人していた。そして,「政策サブシステム」内部において,各アクターは信念システムを変化させることによって政策形成を導いた。この政策は,複線型の学制を意図していた高等専門学校を再び単線型の進学コースに取り込む点で重要てあった。従来の政策形成が文部省の一貫した方針の下にあるという理解は,1970年代の少なくとも事例の1つにおいては,修正の必要が存在する。
著者
Tatsuya Yoshida
出版者
Global Business Research Center
雑誌
Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.19-32, 2021-02-15 (Released:2021-02-15)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
10

The workcation, wherein people combine work with vacation, is a concept that originated in the United States and Europe with the spread of information and communications technology (ICT). Although it is considered a workstyle for independent people as epitomized by freelancers and the like, in Japan, the term has come to convey something different from its original meaning, taking a unique direction in which some types of training programs are referred to as workcation. How did this change come about? This study, based on surveys of three regions, examines the origin and development of satellite office workcation and learning workcation to ascertain the following. (1) In Japan, people with workcation are assumed to be employees. (2) Therefore, the workcation is heavily influenced by local governments' intentions (wanting to associate with exchange populations) and companies' intentions (it is difficult to dispatch employees to outlying areas without a work-related purpose). (3) Therefore, the workcation has evolved into something that aims to enhance creativity, learning, and introspection through close ties with communities.

3 0 0 0 OA 剣術教範

著者
陸軍省 編
出版者
兵用図書
巻号頁・発行日
1915
著者
青田 寿美 永崎 研宣 白須 裕之 古勝 隆一
出版者
国文学研究資料館
雑誌
挑戦的研究(開拓)
巻号頁・発行日
2018-06-29

NIJL「蔵書印データベース」は、4万件を超えるレコード数量を有し、31項目からなるコンテンツを活用するための多様な検索機能を兼ね備え、国内外に類例をみない印影データベースとして高い評価と利用実績をあげてきた。本研究では、個別レコードの情報整備と新たな項目の追増等を行うことで印影検索機能の拡充を実現する他、篆書体学習者向けの「篆字部首・画像検索システム」を構築することにより、ユーザの高次利用に応え篆字読解力をも助長するデータベースの新展開を目指す。また、「篆字データセット」を公開することにより、次世代へ受け渡す知識ベースの開拓へと繋げる。
著者
西井 泰彦
出版者
日本高等教育学会
雑誌
高等教育研究 (ISSN:24342343)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.135-161, 2019-05-31 (Released:2020-06-03)
参考文献数
8

本稿の目的は,1960年から現在に亘る文部科学省と日本私立学校振興・共済事業団の財務上の統計資料を利用して,私立大学の借入金を巡る動向とを振り返り,借入金に関する問題点と意義を分析することである. 日本の私立大学は,二度に亘る学生急増期と減少期を経過する中で,借入金を活用して施設設備を取得して,大学の規模の拡大を図ってきた. 借入金の比重が増大したが,その後,学生数が増加するとともに,財政上の改善が進み,自己資金が増加して借入金の返済が可能となった. しかし,近年,私立大学の拡張が止まり,財政が再び悪化している.学生数の長期的な減少が予測されており,私立大学が安定的な経営を持続するための借入金のあり方と課題を検証する.
著者
北村 繁幸 佐能 正剛 清水 良 杉原 数美 藤本 成明 渡部 容子
出版者
日本薬科大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-10-21

生活用品に含まれる化学物質は日常生活を豊かにするうえで欠かせない。生活用品には、防腐剤、品質の維持、着色料、着香料、柔軟剤、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤や難燃剤などがあり、多かれ少なかれ化学物質が含まれている。本研究課題では、生活用品に含まれる化学物質を広く取り上げ、生体機能維持に重要な働きをする核内受容体に対する活性化についての検討を行った。その結果、幾つかの化学物質が核内受容体を活性化することを見出した。さらに、それぞれの核内受容体の活性化に対応したシトクロムP450分子種が誘導されることを明らかにした。また、近年使用量が増えているリン系難燃剤が薬物代謝酵素活性へ直接的な影響を及ぼすことを示した。
著者
Hidemasa Nakaminami Hinako Kawasaki Shunsuke Takadama Hiroshi Kaneko Yoshiko Suzuki Hiroshi Maruyama Norihisa Noguchi
出版者
National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee
雑誌
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.1, pp.82-84, 2021-01-29 (Released:2021-01-22)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
8

In the last decade, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been identified in livestock animals, such as swine, poultry, and veal calves, and has been termed livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA). LA-MRSA sequence type (ST) 398 strains can effectively infect and colonize humans, with subsequent human-to-human transmission in both community and hospital settings. Unlike other countries, LA-MRSA had not been reported in Japanese patients until 2019. However, we recently reported a case of intractable arthritis caused by an LA-MRSA CC398 (ST1232) clone, which is a single-locus variant of ST398, in a patient in Tokyo, Japan, with no animal contact (Nakaminami H, et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26: 795-7.). Uniquely, the strain was positive for Panton-Valentine leukocidin. Here, we report the second such case in Japan. To prevent the dissemination of LA-MRSA in the Japanese community, the prevalence of the CC398 MRSA clone should be closely monitored in the future.
著者
鎌田 大資
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
京都社会学年報 : KJS
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.97-113, 1994-12-25

In the sociology of mental health, the ex-patients' rehabilitation has been long thought to be impossible. But this proved to be wrong in the light of the results of mental-health-policy reforms in U. S. A., U. K., Canada, Italy and other nations. In Japanese notorious mental health care, medical practice was said to be the same as farmers' management business to keep domestic animals (patients) in order to make profits in the meadow of health-insurance systems. But, by many people's efforts, the support for the rehabilitation of the mentally disabled are at last burgeoning. In this paper, I examined the earliest trial-and-error case. The protagonist could successfully "rehabilitate" after 15 years' efforts. For the frame of interpretations, I made use of N. K. Denzin's concept of Epiphany; the "moment of problematic experience that illuminates personal character, and often signifies a turning point in a person's life". This biography was written by a Psychiatric Social Worker, and may be not wholly qualified as a good exemplar of "thick description" labelled as "relational-interactional" or "descriptive-contextual". But, we can still look it over for some rarely mentioned facts. The main Epiphanies for the protagonist was that he could not work in town as a normal person because of the sub-effects of medication and hospitalization. Facing total loss of confidence, he could not stay out of hospital without other encouraging Epiphanies. Various social resources were no use for him to regain the will to autonomous living. The best remedy was neither medications nor professional care, but self-help-groups like gatherings of his hospital fellows. Under the total denial of mental patients' human rights, the PSWs, if having a good ear, were the only hope for systems reform which enhance ex-patients' group formation. Their Interpretations of biographies were vital in that vein.