著者
山野 龍太郎
出版者
埼玉県郷土文化会
雑誌
埼玉史談 (ISSN:02888084)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.3, pp.13-21, 2019-01
著者
磯野 真穂
出版者
日本医学教育学会
雑誌
医学教育 (ISSN:03869644)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.6, pp.353-361, 2016

<p> 臨床家の間で質的研究への関心が高まって久しい. しかし統計的な調査に慣れ親しんだ臨床家は, 質的研究を行うにあたってまず「やり方」を探してしまう傾向が強い. しかし質的研究は量的研究と異なり, 調査現場から方法が立ち上がる. つまり質的研究には多くの方法が存在するが, それはあくまで参考程度のものであり, 必要があればそこに改編を加えることは構わないのである. 質的研究を志す際にもっとも重要なのは, 研究者が現実に対しどのように向き合うのかという身構えである. したがって本論考は質的研究の初心者に向け, 筆者の専攻である文化人類学を元にしながら, 質的研究を実施する際に必要な次の三つの構えを紹介する. 一つには上空飛行的視点ではなく, 肩越しの視点を持つこと, 二つには, 管理するのではなく理解しようとする態度を持つこと, 最後には, データの質的平均を導くのではなく, 新たなものの見方を発見しようとすることである.</p>
著者
犬塚 孝明
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
no.102, pp.22-38,L6, 1993

During the course of forming the Meiji state, there occurred several examples of senior government officials whose views on foreign affairs and understanding of international relations directly reflected the considerations of internal politics and diplomacy. This feature is, needless to say, deeply related to the question of Japanese nationalism. Such men were constantly preoccupied with the dilemma of how to protect Japan's political independence by matching the strength of the Western powers on the international stage of Eastern Asia. The objective of this paper, therefore, is to accurately reassess Japan's diplomatic stance in the early Meiji period by investigating the international outlooks of two representative diplomatic leaders and ministers of Foreign Affairs, Soejima Taneomi and Terashima Munenori. This is presented through a comparative analysis of their respective perceptions and interpretations of international law and diplomatic relations in addition to the policies they actually implemented while in office.<br>The Confucian ethics particular to a scholar of Chinese classics were central to Soejima's international perspective, generating his argument for discipline through moral influence and inspiring recourse to the diplomatic guidelines of the chronicles of Lu in his approach towards Russia and Asian states, especially Formosa and Korea. This should be recognized as a significant element in effecting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' departure from its hitherto essentially moderate diplomatic policy and the adoption instead of a hard line approach.<br>On the other hand, Terashima was a strong advocate of moderation and attached much importance to ideas of equality and negotiation between sovereign states. His subsequent appointment to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs, therefore, should have presented an opportunity for revising Soejima's hard line diplomacy in favour of the more temperate model of the past. This was prohibited, however, by the lateral pressure that the powers of Europe and America were exerting in Asia.<br>In order to ride crises of internal disorder and foreign pressure, the leading voices in government ventured instead on a scheme of sustaining Soejima's uncompromising line while at the same time replacing his rationale with a Western-style logic of power politics. It is perhaps reasonable to accept the view that the double-edged character of Meiji diplomacy, with its aggressive stance in Asia and simultaneously subordinate attitude to the powers of Europe and America, first took shape when this strategy was actually in place and operating in Japanese foreign policy.
著者
松永 幹生 後藤 春彦 吉江 俊
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
no.760, pp.1411-1421, 2019-06
被引用文献数
3

<p> Edward Relph, a Canadian geographer said that there are psychological connections named "sense of place" between people and place, and they are important in terms of making good places. In Japan, It is said that the urban developments without consideration of psychological connections have destroyed places and their social memory. The purpose of this research is to analyze the character and inheritance of "sense of place", by observing habitual use of places inherited in university students in Takadanobaba. There were three investigations and followings were obtained:</p><p> </p><p><b>1) The whole picture of places where university students usually use</b></p><p> It became clear that the places where university students usually use can be divided into fifty four groups based on the industry classification. University facilities, Izakaya, Ramen shop etc. were the most popular places. And it became clear that the places where university students usually use can be roughly divided into nine groups through analysis of purpose for using place. There are the places for intellectual activities, cultural activities, sports, shopping, drinking parties, eating, gathering, killing time and rest. Moreover, it became clear that university students were relating nine places with each other to be network.</p><p> </p><p><b>2) The target youth's formation process of Local-oriented mind</b></p><p> 162 habitual uses of places are gained through the survey. They can be roughly classified into two actions. One is action done by using necessary items already prepared in the places, and the other is actions done by bringing necessary items from other places by themselves. The latter is done in the outdoor space, and it became clear that it is done outside of university more than inside of university. It is confirmed that most places where habitual use of places are done were located around each campus and Takadanobaba Station. And it became clear that many habitual uses of places are done in three types of places; places for leisure activity, places as node, and places for moving.</p><p> </p><p><b>3) Actors for inheritance of "sense of place"</b></p><p> 134 habitual uses of places are inherited beyond school grade. Groups or people keeping on planning events and the groups with multi-generation members are main actors for inheritance of the habitual use of places, thus they are considered to be one of the actors for inheritance of "sense of place". And it became clear that two environments were important for the inheritance of "sense of place"; appropriate urban space for purpose and the experience of seeing behavior of others.</p>
著者
谷ノ内 識 Satoshi Taninouchi
出版者
同志社大学
巻号頁・発行日
2018

https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13060302/?lang=0
著者
大関 由貴 奥村 匡子 神吉 宇一 Okumura Kyoko 神吉 宇一 Kamiyoshi Uichi
出版者
神奈川大学 国際経営研究所
雑誌
国際経営フォーラム (ISSN:09158235)
巻号頁・発行日
no.25, pp.239-279, 2014

日本では,移民政策は検討しないとする政府の公式見解にも関わらず,外国人の入国は増加し,定住化が進んでいる現状がある.人口減少や労働力不足が深刻な社会問題となりつつある中,今後も外国人の受け入れは増加が見込まれる.外国人の十全な社会参加に欠かせない社会統合を考えるとき,重要な役割を担う日本語教育は,現在どのような研究的課題を抱え,今後,どこを目指していくべきなのだろうか.本稿では,このような問題意識に立ち,経済連携協定により来日する介護人材の受け入れ問題を対象に,日本語教育および関連領域における研究の現状を整理し,それらを対比させることによって,日本語教育研究の現状と課題を浮き彫りにすることを目的とした.分析の結果,外国人介護人材に関する日本語教育研究は,国家試験分析研究の偏重による弊害,就労現場研究の必要性,制度設計や社会の支援体制整備を目指す研究の必要性という三つの課題が明らかになった.査読論文
著者
魚崎 祐子 伊藤 秀子 野嶋 栄一郎
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学雑誌 (ISSN:03855236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.4, pp.349-359, 2003
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
20

テキストを読みながら学習者が自発的に下線をひく行為が文章理解に及ぼす影響について,文章の難易度と読解時間という2要因に着目し,テキストに予めつけておいた下線強調との比較という点から実験的に検討した.自分で下線をひくことのできるアンダーライン群,キーワードなどを下線で強調したテキストを与えられるプロンプト群,統制群の3群に被験者を分け,テキスト読解の後に自由記述形式の再生テストを行った.その結果,テキストの下線強調は文章の難易度や読解時間の長さに関わらず,強調部分の再生を高める効果を持つことが示された.一方,学習者の下線ひき行為が有効であるのは,難解なテキストの読解において十分な読解時間を与えられた時に限定された.また,テキストにつけられた下線,自分でひいた下線ともに下線部以外の再生は促進しないということ,下線の有無に関わらずテキスト中の重要な概念ほど再生されやすいということも明らかになった.
著者
榎本 香織
出版者
University of Tokyo(東京大学)
巻号頁・発行日
2015

審査委員会委員 : (主査)東京大学准教授 西村 明, 東京大学准教授 藤原 聖子, 上智大学教授 島薗 進, 國學院大学教授 石井 研士, 國學院大学准教授 黒﨑 浩行
著者
毛利 正守
出版者
皇学館大学
雑誌
皇学館大学紀要 (ISSN:03899551)
巻号頁・発行日
no.8, pp.11-34, 1970-03
著者
板垣 勝彦
出版者
公益社団法人 日本不動産学会
雑誌
日本不動産学会誌 (ISSN:09113576)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.3, pp.9-16, 2017
被引用文献数
2

In order to solve a Problem of "Owner-Unknown Land", Local Government should decide priorities of the tasks. From perspective of medium- and long- term, Land Survey and foundation of Land Bank are beneficial. In contrast, eliminating the factors of external diseconomy is an urgent issue.
著者
星野 有香 つんく♂
出版者
日経BP社 ; 2002-
雑誌
日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.9, pp.50-54, 2012-10

★ 私がお好み焼き屋さんに行きたいと思っていた時に、友達が「かりふわ堂っていう、つんく♂さんのお店があるよ」と教えてくれたので行ってみたんです。ツイッターで「おいしかったです」とツイートしたら、速攻で「さんきゅ」とお返事があって驚きました。♂ そうそう。毎度ありがとうございます(笑)。