著者

Kengo KAWASAKI Koutarou MUROYAMA Shinji MUROSAKI

出版者

BMFH Press

雑誌

Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health (ISSN:21863342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.25-29, 2018 (Released:2018-04-13)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

7

---

Physiological symptoms of mood disturbances, such as fatigue or anxiety, are closely related to inflammation in the central nervous system or the whole body. Curcuma longa is widely used as a dietary spice and has been reported to have anti-inflammatory activity. To investigate the effect of a water extract of C. longa (WEC) on emotional states, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was conducted with healthy participants. Forty-eight participants were randomly assigned to receive five tablets containing 150 mg WEC and 0.40 mg bisacurone (L-WEC group), five tablets containing 900 mg WEC and 2.40 mg bisacurone (H-WEC group), or matching placebo tablets (placebo group) daily for 8 weeks. Participant emotional states were measured every 4 weeks using the Profile of Mood States (POMS). The changes from week 0 to week 8 in the fatigue score of the POMS were significantly lower in the L-WEC group than in the placebo group. This result suggests that daily intake of 150 mg WEC may positively influence emotional fatigue, and further investigation focused on emotional fatigue is needed.

著者

滝川政次郎 編

出版者

有斐閣

巻号頁・発行日

1927

著者

原 寛和 平坂 透 立本 博文

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織科学 (ISSN:02869713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.3, pp.4-19, 2019-03-20 (Released:2019-06-16)

参考文献数

34

---

米国意匠特許データを用いたネットワーク分析により,デザイン重視のコンシューマーエレクトロニクス企業2社の意匠創作ネットワークを比較した.その結果,デザイン戦略の違いで組織設計が異なる可能性が示唆された.製品群で一貫したデザインを目指す場合,組織の規模を管理してネットワーク密度を高めることで,デザイン言語など暗黙知の共有と実践が容易になる.他方,開発生産性あるいは製品の個性を重視する場合,ネットワーク密度を低く抑え,プロジェクトの独立性を維持する組織設計が有効となる.

著者

関谷 一彦 Kazuhiko Sekitani

雑誌

外国語・外国文化研究 (ISSN:02871327)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.135-161, 2007-07-31

著者

辻本 雅史 Masashi Tsujimoto

雑誌

教育学研究論集 (ISSN:21877432)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.95-106, 2013-03-22

著者

グアリーニ・レティツィア

出版者

お茶の水女子大学大学院人間文化創成科学研究科

雑誌

人間文化創成科学論叢

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.4-1-4-9, 2016-03-31

---

Motherhood, and the mother/ daughter relationship are recurrent themes in researches about\Japanese literature. On the other hand, not much has been said about fathers, to the extent that some\critics have argued that the absence of the father could be considered the tendency of Japanese fiction\in 2012, as well as a prophecy about the future of Japanese society. However, are really fathers absent\from contemporary literature? In this paper I will analyze the role of the father in Kakuta Mitsuyo's\works, focusing in particular on Boku wa kimi no oniisan (1996) and Kiddonappu Tsuā (1998). Kakuta\Mitsuyo has been writing fiction centered on the family, focusing particularly on the mother-daughter\relationship. The novels examined in this paper, narrated from the daughter's point of view, focused\instead on the father/ daughter relationship: thus, they give us the chance to analyze the "Japanese\modern family" in Kakuta's works from a different perspective. In this paper I will focus on the way\these works reveal that the " collapse of patriarchy " has caused a change within the home, giving\fathers and daughters the chance to build up a new relationship, and new definitions for the "modern\Japanese family".

著者

新山 智基

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

生存学 : 生きて在るを学ぶ

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.238-248, 2010-03-20

著者

グアリーニ レティツィア

出版者

国際基督教大学ジェンダー研究センター

雑誌

Gender and Sexuality (ISSN:18804764)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.111-136, 2018-03-31

---

Yu Miri made her debut in 1988 and 1994 as a playwright and a novelistrespectively. Since her career started with Fish Festival (Sakana no matsuri),awarded the prestigious Kishida Prize for Drama (Kishida Kunio Gikyokushō) in1993, and Family Cinema (Kazoku cinema), awarded the Akutagawa Prize in 1997,Yu Miri wrote extensively about the family. Both in her fiction and non-fictionworks she has described the collapse and rebirth of the modern family, exploringthe role of the father and his relationship with the daughter. In her works she hasoften depicted daughters who are caught in between love and hate toward theirfather, and who cannot escape from his control. The family is a well-known theme in Yu Miri's work, which has been oftendiscussed. On the other hand, not much attention has been paid to thefather-daughter relationship yet. The aim of this paper is to analyze how therepresentation of the father-daughter pair has changed from Yu Miri's earlyworks until the publication of the non-fiction book Family Secret (Famirīshīkuretto) in 2010, and the way Yu Miri used literature as a tool to distanceherself from two fatherly figures who have effected her literature since herdebut: her real father, who is considered the model for many of the fathers whoappear in her early works, and Higashi Yutaka, who is considered her literaryfather by the writer herself. In this paper I will first focus on the representation of the father in Yu Miri'searly works, and I will compare it with the father-daughter relationship as it isdepicted in Family Secret. As I demonstrate in the first section of this paper,both in her early novels and essays Yu Miri has often written about dysfunctionalfamilies, focusing especially on the depiction of abusive fathers. With FamilySecret, her first nonfiction work, she has again tried to use literature as a toolto escape from the father's control, this time showing that memories, in theirreproduction of the past, are nothing more than fiction. I will then look at the "post-family" Yu has created in the tetralogy Life (Inochi),and the way this topic has been further developed in the novel After the Rainand Dreams (Ame to yume no ato ni). I will focus on the way the ideology ofthe modern family is overcome in this novel, and how the father-daughterrelationship in it depicted differs from Yu's previous works. After the Rain and Dreams is an important work also because it deals with thedeath of Yu's literary father, Higashi Yutaka, and his relationship with the writer.In the final section of this paper I will move onto an analysis of the novel Black(Kuro), showing how Yu Miri, after mourning Higashi throughout the tetralogyLife, has distanced herself from her mentor, and finally become independentfrom the power of his words.

出版者

筑波大学学生新聞会

雑誌

筑波學生新聞

巻号頁・発行日

no.創刊号, 1982-04-07

出版者

筑波大学学生新聞会

雑誌

筑波學生新聞

巻号頁・発行日

no.創刊準備号, 1982-01-11

著者

大日方 洋 唐沢 秀行 村松 信之

出版者

長野県食品工業試験場

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.61-64, 2000 (Released:2011-03-05)

---

寒天の熱水可溶性という特徴を活かした可食性フィルムの開発を目標として、ここでは特に可食性フィルムの基礎的特性である強度及び熱特性について検討を行い、以下の結果を得た。 1.寒天及びゼラチンを主成分とする可食性フィルムは、引張強度は大きいが伸びが小さく、硬くて脆い性質を示した。 2.グリセリンやソルビトールのような多価アルコールの添加は可食性フィルムに柔軟性を与えるのに有効であった。 3.寒天とゼラチンの混合フィルムは、水分がある状態では65℃以上に融点をもつため、通常のインパルスシーラーでシールでき、かつ熱水可溶性であることが確認された。

出版者

筑波大学

雑誌

筑波大学新聞

巻号頁・発行日

no.251, 2006-02-06

著者

林 雅清 Masakiyo HAYASHI 京都文教短期大学 Kyoto Bunkyo Junior College

雑誌

京都文教短期大学研究紀要 = The Kenkyu kiyo (ISSN:03895467)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.1-11, 2009-01-01

---

中国明代の通俗小説には、「淫僧」を中心とした悪僧の話が目立つ。悪僧説話が多い理由について、仏教界の堕落という当時の社会背景に由来するという説や、読者層の興味に由来するという説などがすでに唱えられているが、なぜ「淫僧」が多いのかという議論は少ない。本稿では、仏教の「戒」や「律」における「淫」の扱いを取り上げながら、「淫僧」の多い明代通俗小説に描かれた悪僧説話の由来について考える。

著者

堀 新

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.104, no.5, pp.741-743, 1995-05-20 (Released:2017-11-30)

著者

石井 克枝 境 里美

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

一般社団法人日本家政学会研究発表要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21, 2005 (Released:2005-12-08)

---

【目的】食生活の洋風化に伴いわが国においてもさまざまなスパイスを使用する調理が多くなってきた。甘い香りのスパイスは味覚に影響を与え、甘味の増強効果が報告されている。しかし、具体的な調理では詳細には明らかにされていない。そこで本研究では、甘い香りを持つスパイスを対象にし、嗜好性と各種調理における甘味の増強効果を調べ、スパイスを利用による砂糖の使用量の減少程度を明らかにすることを目的とした。br>【方法】甘い香りを持つスパイスはアニス、フェネル、バニラ、シナモン、バジル、八角の6種類を対象にした。甘味の増強効果は、一定量の各種スパイスに熱湯を加え3分間抽出し、これに蔗糖5%加えスパイス添加蔗糖溶液とし、5%蔗糖溶液を対照とし、3段階で評価した。調理における増強効果は、ババロア(バニラ)、りんごジャム(シナモン)、クッキー(アニス、バジル)、ナイトーフ(八角)、りんごのコンポート(フェネル)を対象にスパイス無添加のものを対照とし、識別法変法で、3段階評価を行った。【結果】嗜好性はバニラ、シナモン、バジルで高く、八角、アニス、フェネルで低かった。嗜好性の低いスパイスに共通する成分はアネトールである。5%蔗糖溶液に対しての甘味の増強効果はバニラが最も高く、シナモン、アニス、八角、バジルでも高い傾向であり、フェネルでは認められなかった。甘味を感じる時間を測定した結果、スパイス添加により蔗糖溶液の1.5倍から3倍になり持続性が高められることがわかった。各種調理ではすべての調理で甘味増強効果が認められ、砂糖の使用量をバニラでは40%、その他では20%減少できた。

著者

矢島鐘二 著

出版者

培風館

巻号頁・発行日

1918

著者

小川 雄司 丸岡 伸洋

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉄鋼協会

雑誌

鉄と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.4, pp.434-444, 2014 (Released:2014-03-31)

参考文献数

92

被引用文献数

8 15

---

Progress of hot metal treatment technology in Japan and scientific researches which supported the technology are outlined.To meet the increasingly severe customer requirements for steel properties, integrated steelmakers developed technologies for purifying molten steel, centering on the divided refining process, consisting of hot metal treatment, BOF decarburization and secondary refining. The hot metal treatment processes were put into practice at almost all steelworks in the 1980 s.Since the 1990 s, all companies have improved and restructured the hot metal treatment facilities, aiming at not only improvement of refining efficiency so as to achieve a higher degree of purity steel with higher productivity at lower cost, but also reduction in slag volume with the environmental problems taken into consideration.The directions in which hot metal treatment technology is to be pursued in the future are also commented briefly.

著者

岡田 宣子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会

雑誌

繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.138-145, 1995-01-25 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2

---

表面電極を頭皮上のCZとC4'に置き, 体性感覚誘発電位の中・長潜時成分に着目して, 衣服圧の生体に及ぼす影響を検討した.被験者は成人女子4名で繰り返し実験を9回行った.鼻に装着したサーミスターから呼吸曲線をモニターし, 吸息相及び呼息相の終わりに近い時点でトリガーをかけ, 上肢正中神経を刺激した.なおウエスト位置に装着したカブの加圧量は, 官能検査の際被験者がきついと回答した約30mmHg程度である.刺激により生じた体性感覚誘発電位を128回平均加算して得られた波形から, 頂点潜時と頂点間振幅を求め, それらの平均値で検討した.1) 頂点潜時は体性感覚野により近いC4'がCZよりやや短い.2) 衣服圧の影響はC4'より上位にあるCZに, より強く生じていた.3) CZの頂点間振幅P2-N3は, 深吸圧>呼圧>吸圧の順であった.衣服圧と圧迫感覚値の検討結果では, 吸息相の方が加圧影響が強いが, 脳の活動レベルから考えると, 呼息相により強く加圧の影響が生じていた.

著者

Masahiro Hoshino Taishi Yonetsu Tomoyo Sugiyama Yoshihisa Kanaji Rikuta Hamaya Yoshinori Kanno Masahiro Hada Masao Yamaguchi Yohei Sumino Eisuke Usui Hidenori Hirano Tomoki Horie Kai Nogami Hiroki Ueno Toru Misawa Tadashi Murai Tetsumin Lee Tsunekazu Kakuta

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-19-1110, (Released:2020-06-04)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

11

---

Background:Differences between resting full-cycle ratio (RFR) and diastolic pressure ratio (dPR) have not been sufficiently discussed. This study aimed to investigate if there is a difference in diagnostic performance between RFR and dPR for the functional lesion assessment and to assess if there are specific characteristics for discordant revascularization decision-makings between RFR and dPR.Methods and Results:A total of 936 intermediate lesions in 776 patients who underwent measurements of fractional flow reserve (FFR), coronary flow reserve (CFR), and the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) were retrospectively studied. Physiological indices were measured from anonymized pressure recordings at an independent core laboratory. Both RFR and dPR measures were highly correlated (r=0.997, P<0.001), with equivalent diagnostic performance relative to FFR-based decision-makings measured by using a dichotomous threshold of 0.80 (accuracy, 79.7% vs. 80.1%, respectively, P=0.960). The rate of diagnostic discordance was 4.7% (44/936), with no RFR−/dPR+ lesions observed. An overall significant difference in FFR and CFR values were detected among RFR/dPR-based classifications. The prevalence of positive studies was significantly higher for RFR than dPR (54.3% vs. 49.6%, respectively, P=0.047) when using the cut-off value of 0.89.Conclusions:Both RFR and dPR were highly correlated, but the prevalence of positive studies was significantly different. The revascularization rate may differ significantly according to the resting index used.

著者

Yasutsugu Shiono Takashi Kubo Takashi Akasaka

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-20-0485, (Released:2020-06-06)

参考文献数

10