著者

宇田 朗子 村井 源

出版者

情報知識学会

雑誌

情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.173-180, 2021-05-22 (Released:2021-07-03)

参考文献数

8

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これまでキャラクターに関する研究において,外見についての研究や男性キャラクターにのみ着目した研究は行われてきたが外見以外の魅力に着目した研究や女性キャラクターにのみに着目した研究はあまり行われていない.本研究ではキャラクターの誘因魅力と継続魅力の違いに着目し,女性キャラクターの魅力についての分析を行った.キャラクターのどのような要素に魅力を感じているかアンケートを行い,回答を収集した.アンケートの結果を用いてカイ二乗検定を行い,誘因魅力と継続魅力に魅力的要素の違いに有意な差があることが明確になった.また,アンケート結果を用いて因子分析を行い,どのような要素の組み合わせに魅力を感じるかを調査した.結果として,キャラクターを印象付ける要素が誘因魅力,あとから追加できる要素が継続魅力として有力であることが分かった.

著者

Chuwa Tei Teruhiko Imamura Koichiro Kinugawa Teruo Inoue Tohru Masuyama Hiroshi Inoue Hirofumi Noike Toshihiro Muramatsu Yasuchika Takeishi Keijiro Saku Kazumasa Harada Hiroyuki Daida Youichi Kobayashi Nobuhisa Hagiwara Masatoshi Nagayama Shinichi Momomura Kazuya Yonezawa Hiroshi Ito Satoshi Gojo Makoto Akaishi Masaaki Miyata Mitsuru Ohishi WAON-CHF Study Investigators

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-16-0051, (Released:2016-03-18)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

42

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Background:Waon therapy improves heart failure (HF) symptoms, but further evidence in patients with advanced HF remains uncertain.Methods and Results:In 19 institutes, we prospectively enrolled hospitalized patients with advanced HF, who had plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) >500 pg/ml on admission and BNP >300 pg/ml regardless of more than 1 week of medical therapy. Enrolled patients were randomized into Waon therapy or control groups. Waon therapy was performed once daily for 10 days with a far infrared-ray dry sauna maintained at 60℃ for 15 min, followed by bed rest for 30 min covered with a blanket. The primary endpoint was the ratio of BNP before and after treatment. In total, 76 Waon therapy and 73 control patients (mean age 66 years, men 61%, mean plasma BNP 777 pg/ml) were studied. The groups differed only in body mass index and the frequency of diabetes. The plasma BNP, NYHA classification, 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and cardiothoracic ratio significantly improved only in the Waon therapy group. Improvements in NYHA classification, 6MWD, and cardiothoracic ratio were significant in the Waon therapy group, although the change in plasma BNP did not reach statistical significance. No serious adverse events were observed in either group.Conclusions:Waon therapy, a holistic soothing warmth therapy, showed clinical advantages in safety and efficacy among patients with advanced HF.

著者

Chuwa Tei Teruhiko Imamura Koichiro Kinugawa Teruo Inoue Tohru Masuyama Hiroshi Inoue Hirofumi Noike Toshihiro Muramatsu Yasuchika Takeishi Keijiro Saku Kazumasa Harada Hiroyuki Daida Youichi Kobayashi Nobuhisa Hagiwara Masatoshi Nagayama Shinichi Momomura Kazuya Yonezawa Hiroshi Ito Satoshi Gojo Makoto Akaishi Masaaki Miyata Mitsuru Ohishi WAON-CHF Study Investigators

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.827-834, 2016-03-25 (Released:2016-03-25)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

42

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Background:Waon therapy improves heart failure (HF) symptoms, but further evidence in patients with advanced HF remains uncertain.Methods and Results:In 19 institutes, we prospectively enrolled hospitalized patients with advanced HF, who had plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) >500 pg/ml on admission and BNP >300 pg/ml regardless of more than 1 week of medical therapy. Enrolled patients were randomized into Waon therapy or control groups. Waon therapy was performed once daily for 10 days with a far infrared-ray dry sauna maintained at 60℃ for 15 min, followed by bed rest for 30 min covered with a blanket. The primary endpoint was the ratio of BNP before and after treatment. In total, 76 Waon therapy and 73 control patients (mean age 66 years, men 61%, mean plasma BNP 777 pg/ml) were studied. The groups differed only in body mass index and the frequency of diabetes. The plasma BNP, NYHA classification, 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and cardiothoracic ratio significantly improved only in the Waon therapy group. Improvements in NYHA classification, 6MWD, and cardiothoracic ratio were significant in the Waon therapy group, although the change in plasma BNP did not reach statistical significance. No serious adverse events were observed in either group.Conclusions:Waon therapy, a holistic soothing warmth therapy, showed clinical advantages in safety and efficacy among patients with advanced HF. (Circ J 2016; 80: 827–834)

著者

滝澤 勉 野川 憲夫 小豆川 勝見

出版者

公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会

雑誌

RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.1-10, 2018-01-15 (Released:2018-01-15)

参考文献数

16

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東京電力福島第一原子力発電所からの環境中へ放出された放射性ヨウ素(131I)について,2011年3月以降における東京大学駒場1キャンパス内の到達時期,及び沈着後の動態を評価した。RI実験施設からの排気モニタで評価された3月15日から16日の排気に含まれる単位体積あたりの放射能の変動は5.2 km離れたモニタリングポストのデータから得られた挙動とよく一致し,放射性物質の到達時期の考察に有効であることを示した。同キャンパス内の3月22日及び23日の水たまりに含まれた131Iは2,830 Bq/kgから11,100 Bq/kgであり,21日の降水にはこれ以上の濃度が含まれていたと想定される。

著者

伊佐 夏実

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.109, pp.5-27, 2022-02-21 (Released:2023-06-30)

参考文献数

33

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本稿では,難関校出身生徒に焦点をあて,高校から大学への移行に際して進学先レベルを低めた層とそうでない層の違いがどこにあるのかを,高大接続パネルデータを用いて検討した。難関校から難関大に進学する女子は男子に比べて少なく,その一因として,女子の浪人選択率の低さが挙げられる。また,階層の低い女子や地方出身の女子,学習意欲の低い女子は下降移動しやすいが,それらの要因を統制してもジェンダーの直接効果が残ることから,女子の移動パターンに影響を与える他の要因の存在が示唆された。 そこで,将来希望する職業に焦点を当てた分析を行った結果,看護師に代表される医療職や,教職を希望することが下降移動につながっており,資格取得により可能となる確実なキャリアを選択しようとする志向性が,偏差値とは異なる基準での進路分化を生み出すひとつの要因であることが分かった。四大ではなく短大や専門学校への女子の進学行動を説明する際に指摘されてきたものと同じメカニズムが,難関高校という上昇移動に向けた加熱が生じやすいとされるトラックにおいても確認されたのだ。本稿の分析からは,性役割意識そのものは難関大への進学を左右する要因にはなっていなかったが,特定の職業へと女性をいざなっていく「ジェンダー・トラック」は維持されており,労働市場におけるジェンダーギャップが解消されない限り,教育機会の男女差は残り続けるとも言えるだろう。

著者

Cheng Chen Janet Wei Ahmed AlBadri Parham Zarrini C. Noel Bairey Merz

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.1, pp.3-11, 2016-12-22 (Released:2016-12-22)

参考文献数

127

被引用文献数

66

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Angina has traditionally been thought to be caused by obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). However, a substantial number of patients with angina are found to not have obstructive CAD when undergoing coronary angiography. A significant proportion of these patients have coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), characterized by heightened sensitivity to vasoconstrictor stimuli and limited microvascular vasodilator capacity. With the advent of non-invasive and invasive techniques, the coronary microvasculature has been more extensively studied in the past 2 decades. CMD has been identified as a cause of cardiac ischemia, in addition to traditional atherosclerotic disease and vasospastic disease. CMD can occur alone or in the presence obstructive CAD. CMD shares many similar risk factors with macrovascular CAD. Diagnosis is achieved through detection of an attenuated response of coronary blood flow in response to vasodilatory agents. Imaging modalities such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance, positron emission tomography, and transthoracic Doppler echocardiography have become more widely used, but have not yet completely replaced the traditional intracoronary vasoreactivity testing. Treatment of CMD starts with lifestyle modification and risk factor control. The use of traditional antianginal, antiatherosclerotic medications and some novel agents may be beneficial; however, clinical trials are needed to assess the efficacy of the pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapeutic modalities. In addition, studies with longer-term follow-up are needed to determine the prognostic benefits of these agents. We review the epidemiology, prognosis, pathogenesis, diagnosis, risk factors and current therapies for CMD.

著者

Makiko OZAWA Mai INOUE Kazuyuki UCHIDA James K. CHAMBERS Yukari TAKEUCH Hiroyuki NAKAYAMA

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0458, (Released:2019-11-01)

被引用文献数

20

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Physical disturbances are common in dogs with canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD). However, the relation between these physical disturbances and CCD has not been clarified. The aim of this study was to clarify the physical disturbances in CCD by questionnaire survey. The questionnaire consisted of items of general information, physical disturbances (gait and posture abnormalities, and deteriorating perception) and a CCD assessment scale named the CCD rating scale (CCDR). The survey was conducted toward owners of dogs aged 10 years or older in two ways: A web-based (Web survey) and a paper-based (Paper survey) survey. To determine which physical disturbances were associated with CCD, ordinal logistic regression analyzes were performed. Through the Web survey, 726 valid responses were obtained, and the test results revealed that vision impairment, smell disturbance, tremor, swaying or falling and head ptosis were significantly associated with CCD. These items, except for head ptosis, were also significantly associated with, or tended to be associated with, CCD in 103 valid responses to the Paper survey. The prevalence of CCD was increased in the elderly dog population, especially in dogs aged 16 years or older. In contrast, physical signs gradually increased from 10 years of age. These results suggest that physical disturbances may appear in the early stages of CCD. In conclusion, the present study revealed new clinical signs of CCD linked to physical disturbances and suggested that these signs could be useful for detecting early stage of CCD.

著者

Hossein Ashrafi Sammy De Grave

出版者

Carcinological Society of Japan

雑誌

Crustacean Research (ISSN:02873478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.79-89, 2023-09-09 (Released:2023-09-09)

参考文献数

20

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During 2019, two specimens belonging to a new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Automate De Man, 1888 were collected from two islands in the northern part of the Persian Gulf. The new species is a member of the A. hayashii group which hitherto only comprised two species. However, the new species A. arturi can be separated from them by several morphological features: a shorter rostrum with rounded tip, a shorter stylocerite barely extending beyond the first antennular article, the scaphocerite not reaching to the end of the second antennular article, the third maxilliped coxa with a subtriangular-shaped lateral plate, the ischia of the first pereiopods (chelipeds) dorsally armed with spiniform setae and ventrally with a small tubercle, and the ischia of the walking pereiopods armed with a single ventrolateral spiniform seta.

著者

豊原 英子 猪谷 富雄

出版者

日本作物学会中国支部

雑誌

日本作物学会中国支部研究集録 (ISSN:09134670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.22-23, 2002-08-01 (Released:2018-01-30)

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クズ(Pueraria lobata Ohwi)は万葉の昔から秋の七草の一つに数えられ、秋の風物として鑑賞されてきた。多くの歌にも詠まれていて、古人の見たクズの生態的特徴を良くとらえていて味わい深いものもある。又、図1に示すように、クズの利用価値も高く評価されていて、根から採られるでんぷんは病人の高級な食材、原料として古くから使われてきた。漢方薬としても利用されてきた。その他、葛布や高級襖紙、また紐代わりや工芸品素材としても使われ、人々の暮らしの中にクズ全体が根付いていた。ところが、戦後、農耕用肥料や牛馬の餌その他あらゆることに殆ど使われなくなり、現在ではクズが猛威を振るって林業関係者、農業従事者などには、最強の雑草として嫌われている。このようなクズを見直す為、昔から我々の祖先が生活の中で深く関わってきた自然界のクズを現代人はどんな捉え方をしているのかを探るためにアンケート調査をし、実態把握をした。1人でも多くの理解者を得て、クズを有効に利用したいと願っている。

著者

Ju-hyun Lee Tae-ho Kim

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.9, pp.1578-1582, 2017 (Released:2017-09-15)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

10

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[Purpose] In this paper, hamstring stretching and nerve mobilization are conducted on patients with radicular lower back pain, and changes to pain levels, pressure thresholds, angles of knee joint extension, and disorder levels of lower back pain were studied. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into two groups: one group conducted hamstring stretches and was comprised of 6 male and 5 female subjects, and the other group received nerve mobilization treatment and was comprised of 5 male and 6 female subjects. [Results] Pain level and the disorder index of lower back pain were significantly alleviated after the intervention in both groups. Pressure threshold and angles of knee extension were significantly increased after the intervention in both groups. Comparing the two groups, the alleviation of pain was more significant in the nerve mobilization group. [Conclusion] Patients with radicular lower back pain showed significant differences in pain level, pressure threshold, knee extension angle, and disorder index of lower back pain for both the hamstring stretching group and nerve mobilization group after the treatment. Hamstring stretching and nerve mobilization can be usefully applied for the therapy of patients with radicular lower back pain.

著者

Kohei Kaneta Kensuke Yokoi Kota Jojima Norihiko Kotooka Koichi Node

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-21-0818, (Released:2021-11-06)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

6

著者

Kohei Kaneta Kensuke Yokoi Kota Jojima Norihiko Kotooka Koichi Node

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.4, pp.721, 2022-03-25 (Released:2022-03-25)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1 6

著者

Makoto Yoneda

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.21, pp.3077-3078, 2016-11-01 (Released:2016-11-01)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 3

著者

Akito Kato-Kataoka Masashi Sakai Rika Ebina Chiaki Nonaka Tsuguyoshi Asano Takashi Miyamori

出版者

SOCIETY FOR FREE RADICAL RESEARCH JAPAN

雑誌

Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (ISSN:09120009)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.246-255, 2010 (Released:2010-10-29)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

52 72

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Soybean-derived phosphatidylserine (Soy-PS) is a phosphatidylserine made from soybean lecithin by enzymatic reaction with L-serine. A double-blind, randomized controlled study was conducted to investigate the effects of Soy-PS on the cognitive functions of the elderly Japanese subjects with memory complaints. Seventy-eight elderly people with mild cognitive impairment (50–69 years old) were randomly allocated to take Soy-PS (100 mg, 300 mg/day) or placebo for 6 months. As a result, there was no difference in blood markers and vital signs during Soy-PS treatment and any side effect caused by Soy-PS treatment was not observed. Neuropsychological test scores were similarly increased in all groups including placebo group. However, in the subjects with relatively low score at baseline, the memory scores in PS treated groups were significantly increased against the baseline, while those of placebo group remained unchanged. And the memory improvements in Soy-PS-treated groups were mostly attributed to the increase in delayed verbal recall, a memory ability attenuated in the earliest stage of dementia. In conclusion, Soy-PS used in this study is considered as safety food ingredient and 6 months of Soy-PS supplementation could improve the memory functions of the elderly with memory complaints.

著者

吉野 航一

出版者

「宗教と社会」学会

雑誌

宗教と社会 (ISSN:13424726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.91-105, 2009

著者

吉野 航一

出版者

「宗教と社会」学会

雑誌

宗教と社会 (ISSN:13424726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.91-105, 2009-06-06 (Released:2017-07-18)

著者

Hiroshi TSUBOMURA Naoto YAMAMOTO Nobutaka MATSUO Yoshio OKADA

出版者

The Japan Academy

雑誌

Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B (ISSN:03862208)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.7, pp.403-407, 1980 (Released:2006-10-06)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

6 7

著者

Ai Hori Takahiro Tabuchi Naoki Kunugita

出版者

The Japanese Society for Hygiene

雑誌

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine (ISSN:1342078X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.5, 2023 (Released:2023-01-18)

参考文献数

25

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Background: Heated tobacco product (HTP) use has increased substantially between 2016 and 2017 in Japan. This study aims to clarify how HTP use (IQOS, Ploom, and glo) spread across the different combustible cigarette smoking statuses during 2015–16 and 2017–18 in Japan.Methods: We compared the two periods of (i) 2015 to 2016 (N = 5,366) and (ii) 2017 to 2018 (N = 3,422) from a longitudinal study randomly sampling members from the Japan “Society and New Tobacco” Internet Survey (JASTIS). Multivariable logistic regression models for current HTP use in the previous 30 days by combustible cigarette smoking status in the previous year were used adjusting for socio-demographic factors.Results: HTP use increased by 10 times in the 2017–18 cohort compared with the 2015–16 cohort according to the adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for current HTP use as 10.2 (7.03–14.8). According to smoking status, significantly higher adjusted ORs (95% CIs) of current HTP use for the after period were observed: 2.60 (1.37–4.94) for never smokers, 7.82 (3.64–16.8) for former smokers, 21.1 (5.73–77.9) for current smokers with intention to quit, and 17.0 (9.58–30.3) for current smokers without intention to quit.Conclusion: During 2015 to 2018 in Japan, HTP use dramatically increased in all subgroups except for never smokers.

著者

Isabelle Savoye Catherine M Olsen David C Whiteman Anne Bijon Lucien Wald Laureen Dartois Françoise Clavel-Chapelon Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault Marina Kvaskoff

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.27-33, 2018-01-05 (Released:2018-01-05)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 86

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Background: While ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure is a recognized risk factor for skin cancer, associations are complex and few studies have allowed a direct comparison of exposure profiles associated with cutaneous melanoma, basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), and squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) within a single population.Methods: We examined associations between UV exposures and skin cancer risk in a nested case-control study within E3N, a prospective cohort of 98,995 French women born in 1925–1950. In 2008, a lifetime UV exposure questionnaire was sent to all reported skin cancer cases and three controls per case, which were matched on age, county of birth, and education. Analyses were performed using conditional logistic regression and included 366 melanoma cases, 1,027 BCC cases, 165 SCC cases, and 3,647 controls.Results: A history of severe sunburns <25 years was associated with increased risks of all skin cancers (melanoma: OR 2.7; BCC: OR 1.7; SCC: OR 2.0 for ≥6 sunburns vs. none), while sunburns ≥25 years were associated with BCC and SCC only. While high-sun protection factor sunscreen use before age 25 was associated with lower BCC risk (Ptrend = 0.02), use since age 25 and reapplication of sunscreen were associated with higher risks of all three types of skin cancer. There were positive linear associations between total UV score and risks of BCC (Ptrend = 0.01) and SCC (Ptrend = 0.09), but not melanoma. While recreational UV score was strongly associated with BCC, total and residential UV scores were more strongly associated with SCC.Conclusions: Melanoma, BCC, and SCC are associated with different sun exposure profiles in women.

著者

高橋 直

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.2, pp.94-101, 1996-06-26 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3

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This study examined the effect of trash-receptacle availability on littering behavior in a naturalistic setting, namely a shopping mall. The procedure employed was an ABAB design, with (A) a baseline period, (B) an intervention period, (A) a second baseline period, and (B) a second intervention period. During the intervention periods, receptacles for empty cans and bottles were placed next to every trash receptacle that had been in place. The arrangement had a highly significant effect on littering behavior. For the first intervention period, a 22% reduction in litter was obtained, and it was reduced 34% for the second period. It seems that receptacles themselves were a powerful cue to induce people to deposit their litter. Conditions for findings of applied behavior analysis to generalize to more realistic every-day situations were also discussed.