著者

丁貴連 [著]

巻号頁・発行日

1997

著者

江川 純一

出版者

日本宗教学会

雑誌

宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.3, pp.726-730, 2006-12-30

著者

馬 挺

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.117-131, 210-209, 1993-12-28

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Ticou Shijan, a Chinese newspaper puplished in the latter half of the 18th century, is preserved in Japan's National Diet Library, the University of Tokyo, and in the hands of a Chinese collector. Ticou Shijan is seen as a daily newspaper, published by Gongshen Tang in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty. Di Bao and Jing Bao are commonly known as China's ancient newspapers. Many editions of Jing Bao are conserved, but the oldest one comes 100 years after Ticou Shijan was published. The name Di Bao is mentioned in historic documents, But hardly any of its editions are to be found. Di Bao was published in a housing for government officials in charge of correspondence. The paper served as source of information for"Di", a municipal director, and the Emperor in Beijing. Reports and orders were printed in the paper. Some historians see Ticou Shijan as Di Bao. However, Gongshen Tang, the publisher, is seen as a private printing company. Since Di Bao is published from an official source, it may be appropriate to separate it from Ticou Shijan, and acknowledge Ticou Shijan as the oldest surviving newspaper. Ticou Shijan was published for 30 years between June, 1771 to 1801, and edition for 86 days have been found so far. Information in this newspaper deals with reports submitted to the Emperor by the ministers, and instructions and orders by the Emperor, as well as appointment, promotion, and demotion of government officials. The newspaper is six pages long and contains about 1500 characters. Some form of editing had been used, as the newspaper had extra pages at times, and also had serials. The quality of the paper, characters, and printing are poor, reflecting the quality of materials available during that time. This proves that the newspaper was not printed for preservation, but solely for giving out information. Ticou Shijan apparently targeted readers in all classes, as the level of some of the government officials written about in the paper was not so high. At times, the paper had a circulation of over one hundred which also shows that the paper was read by many people. Another character of the newspaper was the speed of publication. Official information was published in this paper ten days after the government's announcement, or up to half a month at the latest. This is verified through Qing Shi Lu, a government document compiled during the Qing Dynasty. It is needless to say that the speed is slow compared to today, but may have been fast considering the political and social situation during that time.

著者

原水 民樹

出版者

徳島大学

雑誌

言語文化研究 (ISSN:13405632)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.A35-A52, 2007-12

著者

森傑 [著]

出版者

[森傑]

巻号頁・発行日

2000

著者

岩居 弘樹 イワイ ヒロキ Iwai Hiroki

出版者

大阪大学大学教育実践センター教育実践研究部

雑誌

大阪大学大学教育実践センター紀要 (ISSN:18800130)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.1-8, 2012-03-10

出版者

公益社団法人 日本セラミックス協会

雑誌

大日本窯業協會雑誌 (ISSN:03669998)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.376, pp.150-159, 1924-04-20 (Released:2010-04-30)

著者

土方幸勝 製

出版者

土方幸勝

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻4,5亜米利加, 1877

著者

長松 奈美江 ナガマツ ナミエ Nagamatsu Namie

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科

雑誌

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13458574)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.313-332, 2009-03

著者

江田 三郎

出版者

毎日新聞社

雑誌

エコノミスト (ISSN:00130621)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.41, pp.32-40, 1962-10

著者

佐々木 宣介 清 愼一 中村 貞吾

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理 (ISSN:04478053)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.9, pp.910-915, 2003-09-15

著者

TSUNEWAKI K. KASAHARA F. FUJITA T.

出版者

Genetics Society of Japan

雑誌

遺伝学雑誌 (ISSN:0021504X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.103-107, 1971

被引用文献数

2 4 6

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One hundred and eighty-nine Chinese cultivars of common wheat were crossed to three testers for necrosis and chlorosis genes, and their genotypes were determined. <br>Three genotypes, <i>Ne</i>₁<i>ne</i>₂, <i>ne</i>₁<i>Ne</i>₂ and <i>ne</i>₁<i>ne</i>₂ for necrosis were found in 39.3, 7.1 and 53.6% of the cultivars, respectively. As to chlorosis genes, the great majority of cultivars (93.4%) were of the genotype, <i>ch</i>₁<i>Ch</i>₂, the remainder (6.6%) were <i>ch</i>₁<i>ch</i>₂. It was evident that common wheat retained its characteristic population structure regarding necrosis and chlorosis during its eastward dispersion from Central Asia to Japan through China. No particular geographical inclination in the frequencies of various necrosis and chlorosis genotypes, nor their special association with the two characters, growth habit and awnedness, was detected.

著者

阿部 十嗣男

出版者

一般社団法人日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学會誌 (ISSN:00214728)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.105, no.1000, pp.159-161, 2002-03-05

著者

福田 博同

出版者

跡見学園女子大学

雑誌

跡見学園女子大学文学部紀要 (ISSN:13481444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.A55-75, 2011-03-15

著者

陸地測量部 編

出版者

偕行社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[本編], 1899

著者

内山 勝敏 松田 光弘 明円 隆

出版者

テックタイムス

雑誌

紙パルプ技術タイムス (ISSN:04531507)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.9, pp.33-41, 1998-09

著者

辻 克郎 岩橋 潤 今村 宜寛 吉本 静志 梶原 淳睦 石橋 哲也 森 良一 山田 達夫 豊田 哲也

出版者

日本ウィルス学会

雑誌

ウイルス (ISSN:00426857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.135-141, 2001-12-01

著者

張 勇

出版者

社団法人全国大学体育連合

雑誌

大学体育 (ISSN:02892154)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.47-51, 2002-07-15

著者

梶野 光信

出版者

日本福祉教育・ボランティア学習学会

雑誌

日本福祉教育・ボランティア学習学会年報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.106-126, 2004-12-07