著者
天野 郁夫
出版者
日本高等教育学会
雑誌
高等教育研究 (ISSN:24342343)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.7-27, 1998-05-30 (Released:2019-05-13)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
6

In Japan, higher education research as an independent field of study had its “take-off” phase in the 1970’s. The massification of higher education, student revolt in the end of the 1960’s, and the rapid development of higher education research in the U. S. were the main forces that prompted the “take-off”. After a rather gradual growth in the 1980’s, the field experienced rapid expansion in the 1990’s. In the movement towards structural readjustment of Japanese economy, politics and society. Universities and colleges were forced to change drastically in their basic concept, organizational structure and functions. In response to the pressure, the Ministry of Education relaxed substantially the University Establishment Standard on undergraduate education in 1991. Stimulated by the initiative, many of the universities and colleges started to reorganize not only their curricula but also basic structures of teaching, research and administration. The rapid development of higher education reform prompted an expansion of higher education research. Even though research and training units in the field of higher education is still limited in number, researchers interested in the field have been increasing rapidly. The research topics have become increasingly diversified, and many are related to policy or practice than genuinely academic. In 1997, the first academic and comprehensive research society on higher education was established with more than 300 members. Higher education research is expected to grow more rapidly in the coming decade.
著者
劉 超 町 好雄 張 永祥
出版者
International Society of Life Information Science
雑誌
国際生命情報科学会誌 (ISSN:13419226)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.511-520, 2000-09-01 (Released:2019-04-30)
参考文献数
8

本研究は、気功師の治療効果に関わる生理変化を明確にする目的で、気功師の内気功と治療目的の外気功を測定し、気功師の生理データと治療の被験者のデータを分析した結果について述べる。これらの結果から、内功と動功、外気治療方法の生理データから差異があるかどうかを検討した。その結果、次のことが判った : 1.内功(10秒)の時の呼吸は動功(2秒)よりも長い。 2.LF/HFのデータから、気功師の内功時、体の動きはない、つまり静の状態にあるか、体内の自律神経系は大きく変化して動の状態にある。動功時には逆に、体内の自律神経系は静の状態であった。これは、中国で「内動外静」とか「外動内静」と言う気の鍛錬における一つの技術である。 3.気功師が気功治療の目的において、気功中に開眼と閉眼の状態の変化により生理状態に変化があることが判った。 4.治療の被験者は、治療中に心電図のR点が末梢に伝わった時の遅延時間が減少し、循環が改善されることが判る。
著者
下畑 享良
出版者
日本神経治療学会
雑誌
神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1, pp.20-23, 2021 (Released:2021-07-28)
参考文献数
15

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) associated with SARS–CoV–2 virus infection is often associated with neuromuscular symptoms, although it is mainly characterized by respiratory symptoms. In this article, I present movement disorders associated with COVID–19 including myoclonus, tremor, parkinsonism, and ataxia. These findings are presumed to be caused by immune–mediated pathogenesis after infection. Because the reports on the effects of COVID–19 in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases are almost limited to Parkinson's disease, the effects of COVID–19 on the motor and non–motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease and some important points to consider in clinical practice are presented.
著者
Naho Morisaki Aurélie Piedvache Seiichi Morokuma Kazushige Nakahara Masanobu Ogawa Kiyoko Kato Masafumi Sanefuji Eiji Shibata Mayumi Tsuji Masayuki Shimono Toshihiro Kawamoto Shouichi Ohga Koichi Kusuhara the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.5, pp.217-226, 2023-05-05 (Released:2023-05-05)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
5 15

Background: Tracking gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy makes it possible to optimize pregnancy outcomes, and GWG growth curves are well suitable for this purpose. The GWG guidelines for Japanese were revised in 2021. However, currently, there are no GWG growth curves to guide women on how to gain weight to meet these guidelines.Methods: Using data on 96,631 live births from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS), we created descriptive GWG percentile curves estimating the trajectory of GWG required to meet the GWG guidelines stratified by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). For both analyses, Bayesian mixed models with restricted cubic splines adjusted for maternal characteristics were used.Results: GWG curves substantially differed by pre-pregnancy BMI and were higher among multiparas and those with lower maternal age and with no previous disease. We estimated that underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese women who gain 8.4 to 11.1 kg, 6.4 to 9.1 kg, 3.8 to 6.5 kg, and <1.9 kg at 30 weeks of gestation are on the trajectory to reach the new guidelines at 40 weeks of gestation.Conclusion: We provide GWG percentiles curves for Japanese women, as well as GWG trajectory curves to meet the new GWG recommendations. These results may help pregnant women monitor weight during pregnancy.
著者
富岡 敏彦 内藤 宙大 廣瀬 潤子 門間 敬子 成田 宏史 和泉 秀彦
出版者
公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会
雑誌
日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.NSKKK-D-23-00062, (Released:2023-10-11)

鶏卵アレルギー患者において, 鶏卵と小麦粉を混捏・焼成したベイクドエッグであれば症状誘発閾値を超えて摂取できるという報告がある. また, OMは熱耐性がある水溶性タンパク質として知られているが, ベイクドエッグ中のOMは不溶化していることが明らかとなっている. 本研究では, 性状 (立体構造や溶解性) の異なるOMの消化性を明らかにすることを目的とし, 不溶化OMがアレルギー症状を誘発しにくい機序を考察した. 性状の異なるOM (精製, 加熱, 未焼成および焼成) を作製し, ペプシン, キモトリプシンおよびトリプシンにて消化処理した. その後, Lowry法, SDS-PAGEおよびイムノブロットにて解析を行った. 精製OM, 加熱OMおよび未焼成OMの水溶性タンパク質濃度は, 消化後も変化しなかった. 一方, 焼成OMの水溶性タンパク質濃度は, 消化前は低かったが, ペプシンおよびキモトリプシン消化では, 消化中にタンパク質濃度が増加した. イムノブロットの結果, 焼成OMの上清に検出されたタンパク質バンドは, タンパク質濃度が同等であるにも関わらず, 精製OM, 加熱OMおよび未焼成OMより薄く検出された. また, 焼成OMの残渣中から未分解のOMが検出された. トリプシン消化では, すべての試料において消化後の変化はみられなかった. 以上のことから, 焼成OMは, 他の試料より消化後の分解断片の抗体結合能が低下していることに加え, 残渣中にOMが残存しており, これがアレルギー症状誘発に影響を与えている可能性が考えられた.
著者
Takashi Ide
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.FSTR-D-23-00088, (Released:2023-10-11)

The combined effect of γ-linolenic acid (GLA)-rich evening primrose oil and soybean phospholipid on lipid metabolism was investigated. Male ICR mice were fed diets containing 100 g/kg of coconut, safflower or GLA oil, supplemented with 31 g/kg of soybean oil or 50 g/kg of soybean phospholipid, for 21 d. All experimental diets provided the same amount of fatty acids. The diets containing GLA oil significantly reduced hepatic triacylglycerol levels compared with those containing coconut oil. The values obtained from diets containing GLA oil also tended to be lower than those obtained from the diets containing safflower oil. Soybean phospholipid, regardless of the type of dietary fat, reduced hepatic triacylglycerol levels. Therefore, the combination of GLA oil and soybean phospholipid was effective in causing a marked decrease in hepatic triacylglycerol levels. Changes in hepatic fatty acid oxidation and lipogenesis may be responsible for the observed results.
著者
Yoshiharu Kawaguchi Masato Nakano Taketoshi Yasuda Shoji Seki Kayo Suzuki Yasuhito Yahara Hiroto Makino Masahiko Kanamori Tomoatsu Kimura
出版者
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
雑誌
Spine Surgery and Related Research (ISSN:2432261X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.4, pp.174-178, 2017-10-20 (Released:2017-11-27)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 1

Introduction: In more than 20 years' follow-up after cervical laminoplasty, some patients died at an early stage, within 5 years postoperatively. The details remain unclear. This study was conducted to elucidate the clinical features in patients who died at an early stage after cervical laminoplasty to determine possible preventive measures against early death after surgery.Methods: A total of 74 patients who died with the follow-up period were included. The patients were divided into two groups: patients with a short survival period (S group, died ≤5 years after surgery) and patients with a long survival period (L group, died >5 years after surgery). Diseases, gender, age, causes of the death, general complications before surgery, and the pre- and postoperative JOA scores were compared between the two groups.Results: Eleven patients (15%) died within 5 years after laminoplasty. The average age at death in the S group was 68.7 years which was considerably younger than that in the L group (80.2 years). The ratio of pneumonia was higher in the S group, compared to that in the L group. Postoperative JOA score in the S group was lower than that in the L group.Conclusions: 11 patients out of 74 patients (15%) died within 5 years after laminoplasty. The average age at the death in the S group was much younger than that in the L group. The postoperative JOA score in the S group was lower than that in the L group. As pneumonia was more prevalent in the S group, it might be reasonable to give the information for the protection of pneumonia after cervical laminoplasty.
著者
福 康二郎
出版者
関西大学
雑誌
若手研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

過酸化水素(H2O2)を利用した環境調和型物質変換反応系の実現を目指し、『光触媒的なH2O2製造』と『H2O2を利用した有機合成反応』について、低環境負荷な触媒反応(プロセス)を実現するための設計指針を得ることを目的とした。主には次の項目を検討することで、上記反応系の発展に貢献し得る触媒設計指針が得られた。『(1)Pd-BiVO4光触媒を利用した酸素からのH2O2製造』、『(2)アルカリ土類金属酸化物で修飾したBiVO4光アノード上での水からのH2O2製造』、『(3)無機アニオンを固定化した層状複水酸化物触媒によるスルフィド酸化反応』、『(4)BiVO4熱-光触媒を利用したオレフィン酸化反応』
著者
中田 光雄
出版者
日本哲学会
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:03873358)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, no.60, pp.101-120_L7, 2009 (Released:2010-11-09)

Après la grandeur et les défauts de l’idée de l’histoire des philosophies chez Hegel homme moderne allemand, et aprés la raison et les déraisons du discours post-moderne de l’endisme: la fin de la philosophie, de l’histoire, de l’homme, etc., on trouve et retrouve Bergson, avec Heidegger, Derrida, mettant en question l’histoire de la philosophie, et surtout ouvrant le champ philosophique sur le réel concret: devenir-durée-différence qualitative contre l’être logique, intellectuel, intemporel, immobile, vainqueur du néant, qui n’est qu’une pseudo-idée; Sein-Lichtung-Differenz ontologique qui se donne à travers l’expérience existentiale du néant contre la métaphysique de l’étant et de la subjectivité; différence-différance grammatologique contre l’idée de l’identité de la méta-physique de la présence et du logocentrisme. Tous les trois s’arrêtent plutôt, cependant, dans une hantologie, une méditation ésotérique, une intuition mystique et d’ailleurs pessimiste. Les bons résultats des pensées d’aujourd’hui, y compris celles de Foucault, Deleuze, Badiou, stiegler devront se transposer dans un champ plus ouvert, par exemple, non pas dans l’histoire des philosophies, mais plutôt dans une praxiologie philosophique dans l’histoire réelle et vivante.

1 0 0 0 OA 書評

出版者
マーケティング史学会
雑誌
マーケティング史研究 (ISSN:24368342)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.2, pp.195-215, 2023-09-30 (Released:2023-09-30)
参考文献数
62

石井淳蔵『進化するブランド オートポイエーシスと中動態の世界』碩学舎,2022年.(書評者:木下 明浩)鳥羽達郎(訳・解説)『「小売の輪」の循環:アメリカ小売業の発展史に潜むダイナミクス』同文舘出版,2022年.(書評者:青木 均)堀越比呂志『アメリカ・マーケティング史15講―対象と方法の変遷―』慶應義塾大学出版会,2022年.(書評者:菊池 一夫)柳 純『日本小売企業の国際マーケティング』同文舘出版,2022年.(書評者:鳥羽 達郎)
著者
Hiroko Oka Nami Ohbayashi Mineka Yoshikawa Narutaka Katsuya Naoya Kakimoto Masataka Nagao
出版者
Nihon University School of Dentistry
雑誌
Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.23-0223, (Released:2023-10-05)
参考文献数
10

Characterization of the metal component of dental restorations and fixed prostheses is useful for the treatment of dental metal allergies and personal identification. This study aimed to describe the composition of metal elements in dental restorations and fixed prostheses in the oral cavity of 43 cadavers of Japanese adults aged 55 years or older in forensic autopsies conducted at a university. In this study, Ag-Pd-Au alloys were most frequently detected, and the percentage of Ni alloys was smaller than that reported in patients with dental metal allergies. Furthermore, alloys containing other elements, such as Fe or Hg, were also detected in some cases.