著者
坂井 裕紀 藤本 徹 池尻 良平
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.S43048, (Released:2019-10-31)
参考文献数
13

本研究では,世界の持続可能性を追求する地域人材育成をテーマとし,ゲーム要素を付与したプロジェクト学習が生徒の学習意欲とキャリアビジョンに及ぼす影響を検討した.高校1年男女256名を対象に授業実施前後において質問紙調査を行った結果,本授業を実施した群においては,授業実施前後で生徒の「学習意欲」および「キャリアビジョン」が有意に高いことが示された.これらのことから本授業のようなテーマにゲーム要素を付与したプロジェクト学習は生徒の学習意欲およびキャリアビジョンを高める可能性が示唆された.
著者
沼田 健哉 Kenya Numata
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学社会学論集 = ST. ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW (ISSN:02876647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.97-117, 1989-03-20

In this paper I reviewed the studies of rumor published in Japan and abroad. The conditions of occurrence and spread of rumor, transformation of content of rumor, and the life cycle of rumor were considered. Rumor occurs when people are set in ambiguous situation. Psychologists assert that rumor is the projection of the motive or the sentiment of the people. Sociologists assent that rumor is the product of collective behavior, the interpretation of the situation by the people. But it is necessary to integrate these two approachs. It is often said that rumor is false information. But, if it is false, why people believe and communicate it to others? I think rumor is not false information, but necessary one. It presents reality which is different from those presented by the mass media. Rumor is unverified or unofficial information. When people need information and if they are not given official information, rumor occurs. And it also occurs when people don't believe official information. Rumor is the oldest medium of the mankind and it can not be rooted out as long as people talk with each other.

11 0 0 0 OA 解紛記 3巻

著者
黒庵 [著]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[1], 1607
著者
江田 邦夫 大田黒 滋 松嶋 喬 品川 敦彦 池松 秀之 柏木 征三郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本感染症学会
雑誌
感染症学雑誌 (ISSN:03875911)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.3, pp.274-281, 2012-05-20 (Released:2013-04-12)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
3 3

長崎県壱岐市(人口約30,000 人の島)におけるA(H1N1)pdm09 の流行状況を調査した.流行は,2009 年8 月に始まり2010 年3 月に終ったが,流行が始まる以前より市医師会では対策委員会を立ち上げていた.流行開始後各医療機関ではインフルエンザと診断した患者について,その日のうちに保健所にFax で連絡した.保健所はその報告患者数を毎日集計し,流行状況により医師会は学校長及び教育委員会と協議し,学級・学年閉鎖,休園・休校を行った.本市での流行は,ピークが分散し2 峰性となったが,これらの措置が迅速かつ徹底して行われたためと考えられた. A(H1N1)pdm09 ウイルスの罹患者は2,024 例で全人口の6.6%であった.年齢群別の人口における罹患率は10~19 歳が最も高く849 例(26.8%),ついで0~9 歳の594 例(21.3%)で,19 歳以下が全罹患者の71.3%を占めた.60 歳以上の高齢者の罹患率はきわめて低かった.A(H1N1)pdm09 ウイルスの抗体保有状況をみるため,流行終息後の2010 年9 月21 日~11 月15 日までに一般住民358 例の採血を行い,A(H1N1)pdm 09 ウイルスのHI 価を測定した.HI 価≧1 : 40 は全体の57.3%で,7~49 歳までが約70%と高率であった.これらのHI 価≧1 : 40 の要因を検討したが,最も多いのはワクチン接種,次いでA(H1N1)pdm09 罹患で,不顕性感染は11.7%と低かった. 以上から,壱岐市でのA(H1N1)pdm09 の流行について, 1.罹患率は全人口の6.6%であった. 2.罹患者の71.3%は19 歳以下であり,高齢者の罹患率はきわめて低かった. 3.流行に対して学級・学年閉鎖,休園・休校が有効であり,2 峰性となった.

11 0 0 0 OA 幼童手引草

著者
杉田玄端 訳
出版者
致高館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.初編巻之上, 1874
著者
中村 智幸
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.4, pp.398-405, 2019-07-15 (Released:2019-07-31)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
1 13

インターネットアンケート調査により,2015年の日本の釣り人数を推定した。釣り人数は海面487.5万人,内水面336.0万人,釣り堀・管理釣り場177.7万人であった。釣り堀・管理釣り場を除く自然水面についてみると,釣り人の割合は海面59.2%,内水面40.8%であった。内水面の上位8魚種の釣り人数はヤマメ・アマゴ118.8万人,イワナ88.7万人,ニジマス82.4万人,アユ77.6万人,フナ76.7万人,ブラックバス66.6万人,コイ56.1万人,ウグイ35.5万人であった。
著者
後藤 和宏
出版者
日本動物心理学会
雑誌
動物心理学研究 (ISSN:09168419)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.1, pp.49-57, 2012 (Released:2012-07-27)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
3 1

Anthropomorphim is an enduring controversy in comparative cognition. Some studies in comparative cognition search for human-like behavior as evidence for evolutionary continuity of mental processes as Darwin encouraged. Others eschew interpreting observed behaviors in terms of anthropomorphic mental processes. Even in the former cases, students of comparative cognition often use the predictions by associative learning or reinforcement learning as killjoy explanations to examine the existence of complex cognitive processes shared between humans and other species. In the present paper, I reviewed some of such challenges, including my own, to show how anthropomorphic questions can be studied scientifically. I also reviewed other studies in which the killjoy explanations were inappropriately applied. Misuses of the killjoy explanations are typically revealed by showing human adults behave differently from the experimenters anthropomorphic predictions.
著者
奥野 英雄 多屋 馨子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.104, no.4, pp.782-787, 2015-04-10 (Released:2016-04-10)
参考文献数
10

麻疹ウイルスは感染力が強く,わずかな感受性者を見つけて感染伝播する.我が国では国をあげた麻疹排除への取り組みが奏功し,患者報告数も減少傾向であり,日本国内の土着株である遺伝子型D5は2010年5月を最後に検出されなくなった.しかし,海外で感染した輸入例を発端とした小規模のアウトブレイクの報告はいまだにあり,医療機関を受診した麻疹患者から,医療関係者や周りの患者へ感染が伝播した報告も見られる.麻疹には有効なワクチンが存在するが,特異的な治療法はなく,感染が拡大してしまってから対処できることは限定的である.麻疹の感染対策には,感染が発覚してから対処するよりも,麻疹の特徴を知ったうえで,平時から備えておくことが重要である.
著者
茂木 謙之介 MOTEGI Kennosuke
出版者
名古屋大学大学院人文学研究科附属「アジアの中の日本文化」研究センター
雑誌
JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究 (ISSN:18844766)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.118-130, 2018-03-23

The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between literature and religion in Japan from the 1980s to the 2000s. That era was a time when the concept of religion and the concept of literature were being relativized. This paper analyzes the relationship in Genso-Bungaku a book review and research magazine. There has been no research on Genso-Bungaku so far, so this paper will also initiate research on this magazine. Through its analysis, three things became clear in this paper. Firstly, the writers who contributed to the magazine used religious codes as hints for making creations. They were using myths and animisms as unrealistic stories. In the same period, religions were spreading in Japanese society, and it seems that the writers were influenced by this. Secondly, the critics used religious codes as a theory for criticism. The magazine emphasized book reviews, frequently introducing religious books. Critics would present knowledge from religious studies in book reviews and articles. It seems that background lead to the epidemic of occultism since the 1970s. Finally, a number of religious scholars were involved in the magazine. Although they utilized their knowledge of religious studies to comprehend fantasy literature, as the religious concepts became relative, that attempt failed to thrive. The magazine stopped being published at the same time as this trend.
著者
大橋 崇行 OHASHI Takayuki
出版者
名古屋大学大学院人文学研究科附属超域文化社会センター
雑誌
JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究 (ISSN:18844766)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.34-47, 2019-03-25

Previous research on girls’ novels in modern Japan has focused on delicate and sentimental stories and novels portraying fraternal relationships among girls. In fact, especially in the novels published in Shōjo no Tomo, which is one of the quintessential girls’ magazines in the early Showa era, we can see many novels following this trend. However, the girls’ magazine Shōjo Club, published by Kōdansha, which gained more support from girls, had works that tended to be quite different from these novels. Actually, it is a group of works that include girl detective novels, historical novels, and adventure novels for girls. Also, it is necessary to point out that many detective novels were also published in Shōjo no Tomo. So, in this research, I will compare Makyō no ni Shōjo (Two Girls in the Demon, 1952–53) written by Saijō Yaso with such novels. This novel is notable because it was written as an adventure novel for boys which was originally titled Kotei no Daimajin (The Great Deity of the Lake Bottom, 1950), which was rewritten for girls. Therefore, by analyzing how this work was revised, it is possible to read what Saijō Yaso thought about what elements were necessary for girls’ novels. And in this study, I focus on how the mystery is positioned for girl readers. And, in an adventure novel whose main character is a girl detective, I conclude that the girls’ novel of Saijō Yaso was featured in bringing in fraternal relationships of girls as seen in girls’ novels. Through analyzing this work, I would like to confirm the diversity of entertainment novels for girls in Japan during the Showa period. At the same time, by considering differences from boys’ novels, I analyze the diversity of gender that was organized among girl readers.
著者
上田 昌宏 大原 隆司 高垣 伸匡 伊藤 栄次 大森 志保 清水 忠
出版者
一般社団法人 日本薬学教育学会
雑誌
薬学教育 (ISSN:24324124)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.2018-041, 2019 (Released:2019-12-26)
参考文献数
13

薬剤師が信頼性の高いプロトコールを作成するために,診療ガイドラインだけでなく,推奨文の根拠となっているシステマティックレビュー(SR)論文を評価・活用することが求められる.しかし,大学教育および生涯研修においてSR論文の評価と活用に関する実践的な教育についての報告はごく限られている.本研究では,SR論文の評価と活用を志向したワークショップの実践による知識習得度の変化と受講者のEBMの実践可能性への意識とワークショップの理解満足度について調査した.知識習得度確認試験の受講後の平均点は受講前に比べ有意に向上した(9点満点,Pre:2.29点,Post:5.16点,p < 0.001).本研究により,SR論文の評価と活用を志向したワークショップは受講者のSR論文の評価に対する知識習得度の向上およびEBMの実践可能性に対する意識づけに寄与することが明らかとなった.
著者
Kevin T. Mattocks Scott J. Dankel Samuel L. Buckner Matthew B. Jessee Brittany R. Counts J.Grant Mouser Gilberto C. Laurentino Jeremy P. Loenneke
出版者
Active Aging Research Center
雑誌
Journal of Trainology (ISSN:21865264)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.6-12, 2016-04-13 (Released:2016-05-20)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
24

Resistance training increases muscle size and strength and is associated with numerous health benefits. For many, periodization serves as the cornerstone of programming for resistance training and is commonly touted in the literature as a superior method of training. Objective: To review the literature on the effects of periodization for those looking to improve muscle size and strength. Design and Methods: Non-systematic review. Research articles were collected using search terms such as linear periodization, non-linear periodization, non-periodized, undulating periodization, and strength training models. Results: Previous research has found no differences in muscle size between periodized and non-periodized training programs. Further, there are conflicting reports on what periodized program is superior for increasing muscle strength. It is our contention that the proposed superiority in strength with periodized programs is often explained by the principle of specificity. Conclusion: The use of a periodized program may be advantageous for an athlete in certain sports due to practice and competi tions throughout the season. However, we wish to suggest that the proposed benefits of periodization for those only interested in increasing muscle size and strength are largely founded in conjecture and that there is little compelling evidence that periodization is a superior method of training.