著者
甲斐 拓海 清原 克哲 中森 友啓 木村 勇太 木村 加奈子 嘉戸 直樹 鈴木 俊明
出版者
関西理学療法学会
雑誌
関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.95-100, 2022 (Released:2022-12-23)
参考文献数
6

We report the case of a man in his 50s with decreased endurance in gait after brain tumor resection. His main complaints were that he felt pain on the right side of his waist and that he could not walk for long periods. We observed that during the left loading-response phase, he could not adduct his left hip joint, nor could he move his pelvis to the left. Therefore, during the initial swing phase, he put his right plantar foot down quickly and his trunk tilted forward. This resulted in flexion of the thoracolumbar transition during the right loading-response phase and extension of the thoracolumbar transition during the right mid-stance phase. The patient repeated this gait pattern, and after about 3,000 steps, he developed pain in the right lumbar region. We considered the main problem to be weakness of the left hip adductor muscle, and treated the patient with physical therapy. As a result, left hip adduction became possible during the left loading-response phase, and the pain in the patient’s right lumbar region improved, resulting in improved endurance of walking. In this case, physical therapy with a focus on the left adductor magnus muscle was effective at improving the pain in the patient’s right lumbar back and the functioning of the hip adductor muscles required during the left loading-response phase.
著者
Mitsuru Yagi Nobuyuki Fujita Tomohiko Hasegawa Gen Inoue Yoshihisa Kotani Seiji Ohtori Sumihisa Orita Yasushi Oshima Daisuke Sakai Toshinori Sakai Hiroshi Taneichi Daisuke Togawa Kazuo Nakanishi Hiroaki Nakashima Toshitaka Yoshii Masaya Nakamura Motoki Iwasaki Masahiko Watanabe Hirotaka Haro Tokumi Kanemura Naobumi Hosogane New Technology Assessment Committee of The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
出版者
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
雑誌
Spine Surgery and Related Research (ISSN:2432261X)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-0194, (Released:2022-12-12)
被引用文献数
1

IntroductionLateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) has been introduced in Japan in 2013. Despite the effectiveness of this procedure, several considerable complications have been reported. This study reported the results of a nationwide survey performed by the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research (JSSR) on the complications associated with LLIF performed in Japan.MethodsJSSR members conducted a web-based survey following LLIF between 2015 and 2020. Any complications meeting the following criteria were included: (1) major vessel, (2) urinary tract, (3) renal, (4) visceral organ, (5) lung, (6) vertebral, (7) nerve, and (8) anterior longitudinal ligament injury; (9) weakness of psoas; (10) motor and (11) sensory deficit; (12) surgical site infection; and (13) other complications. The complications were analyzed in all LLIF patients, and the differences in incidence and type of complications between the transpsoas (TP) and prepsoas (PP) approaches were compared.ResultsAmong the 13,245 LLIF patients (TP 6,198 patients [47%] and PP 7,047 patients [53%]), 389 complications occurred in 366 (2.76%) patients. The most common complication was sensory deficit (0.5%), followed by motor deficit (0.43%) and weakness of psoas muscle (0.22%). Among the patient cohort, 100 patients (0.74%) required revision surgery during the survey period. Almost half of the complications developed in patients with spinal deformity (183 patients [47.0%]). Four patients (0.03%) died from complications. Statistically more frequent complications occurred in the TP approach than in the PP approach (TP vs. PP, 220 patients [3.55%] vs. 169 patients [2.40%]; p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe overall complication rate was 2.76%, and 0.74% of the patients required revision surgery because of complications. Four patients died from complications. LLIF may be beneficial for degenerative lumbar conditions with acceptable complications; however, the indication for spinal deformity should be carefully determined by the experience of the surgeon and the extent of the deformity.
著者
井上 親之
出版者
紙パルプ技術協会
雑誌
紙パ技協誌 (ISSN:0022815X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.10, pp.565-576, 1967 (Released:2009-11-11)
著者
前嶋 和弘
出版者
日本選挙学会
雑誌
選挙研究 (ISSN:09123512)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.1, pp.30-40, 2017 (Released:2020-03-01)
参考文献数
18

2016年のアメリカ大統領選挙をメディアとの関連から論ずる場合,重要なのが,近年非常に目立っている既存のメディアに対する不信感の増幅である。この不信感と保守・リベラルいずれかの政治的立場に与したり,どちらかの勢力のアドボカシーを行う「メディアの分極化」現象は密接に関連している。フェイクニュース現象,「リベラル・バイアス」論の再燃,ファクトチェックの多用,候補者の「ツイッター」を使った議題設定など,2016年選挙を特徴づける様々な現象は,このメディア不信や「メディアの分極化」現象を背景にしている。メディアとの関連でいえば,2016年選挙は過去数回の大統領選挙と同じようにソーシャルメディアの利用が目立っているが,それでも同選挙で勝利した共和党候補トランプの個人的な資質に頼った選挙戦であり,2012年選挙で台頭したスーパーPACの影は薄かった。
著者
佐々 政孝
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.10, 1987-10-14
著者
林山 まゆり
出版者
日本印度学仏教学会
雑誌
印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.1, pp.34-39, 2016-12-20 (Released:2017-10-17)
参考文献数
7

Yūhan 宥範 (1270–1352), a Buddhist priest famous for the regeneration of Zentsūji 善通寺 in the province of Sanuki (today’s Kagawa prefecture), was also a learned scholar who wrote the Dainichikyō sho myōinshō 大日経疏妙印鈔, Ayūshō 阿宥鈔, and so forth. His books concern Buddhist teachings.Yūhan’s understanding of Buddhism has been referred to in the history of esoteric teaching. However, all such references are nothing but a partial introduction of his teaching; very few studies have been conducted from the integrated viewpoint, or have focused on his later influence. Hence, in this paper, through the estimations of Yūhan by later scholars, his position in the history of the esoteric teaching is examined.As a result, it is clarified that the reason why Yūhan is bitterly criticized by Yūkai 宥快 (1345–1416), who is thought to have established the Kōyasan Teaching, and by Myōzui 妙瑞 (1696–1764), a priest of the Kōyasan in the Edo period, is that his understanding often criticizes traditional understandings. It is also concluded that the reason why In’yū 印融 (1435–1519), a Shingon priest from the Kantō area, accepts Yūhan’s books is that In’yū examines the validity of old Kōyasan teachings relying on Izu 伊豆 understandings which flourished in the Kantō region.
著者
小関 由美
出版者
東京女子医科大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2002

関節リウマチ(RA)に合併する続発性(AA)アミロイドーシスでは、血清アミロイドA(SAA)に由来するアミロイドA蛋白が臓器に沈着するSAAはCRPと同様にIL-1、IL-6、TNF-αなどの炎症性サイトカイン刺激により主に肝細胞で産生されるが、RA患者や培養肝細胞においてステロイドに対するSAAとCRP産生には違いがあることが示唆されている。より有効にSAA産生を抑制する薬剤を検討するため、各薬剤で治療中のRA患者でSAAとCRPを測定し、培養肝細胞を用いてSAAとCRP産生に与えるステロイド薬および免疫抑制薬の影響を蛋白レベル、mRNAレベルで解析した。CRP遺伝子には多型はなくSAA/CRP比は一定の炎症刺激に対するSAA産生を示すと考えられる。283例のRA患者でSAA/CRP比と薬剤の関係をみると、SAA/CRP比はステロイド投与群で有意に高く(7.8±7.2 vs 3.3±2.8,P<0.001)、ステロイド投与量と正の相関を示した。ステロイド非使用患者で、抗リウマチ薬(メトトレキサート、スルファサラジン、SH基剤)服用の有無とSAA/CRP比を検討したところ、いずれも有意差はみられなかったが、メトトレキサート使用患者で低い傾向があった。サイトカイン刺激HepG2細胞に薬剤を添加し採取した培養上清のCRP濃度は、ステロイド、MTX、シクロフォスファミド添加にて、いずれも薬剤無添加に比べ低くなり、SAA濃度はMTX、シクロフォスファミド単独の添加とステロイドとの併用では薬剤無添加に比べ低かったが、ステロイド単独の添加では高値となった。HepG2細胞より抽出したSAA1mRNAの発現はサイトカイン刺激前はみられず、刺激にて発現を認めた。またステロイドの添加でmRNAの発現は増加したが、免疫抑制薬(特にMTX)の添加では発現は低下した。
著者
Hiroyuki Kikuchi Masaki Machida Itaru Nakamura Reiko Saito Yuko Odagiri Noritoshi Fukushima Tomoko Takamiya Shiho Amagasa Keisuke Fukui Takako Kojima Hidehiro Watanabe Shigeru Inoue
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.7, pp.345-353, 2022-07-05 (Released:2022-07-05)
参考文献数
45
被引用文献数
6

Background: This longitudinal study aimed to investigate how psychological distress levels changed from early to middle phases of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic depending on the living arrangements of individuals.Methods: An internet-based, longitudinal survey of 2,400 Japanese people was conducted every 5–6 weeks between February 2020 and January 2021. The presence of severe psychological distress (SPD) was measured using the Kessler’s psychological distress scale. Living arrangements were classified into two groups (ie, living alone or living with others). Mixed-effects logistic regression analysis was performed to assess whether changes in SPD status were different depending on living arrangements.Results: Of 2,400 respondents, 446 (18.5%) lived alone. Although the proportion of SPD in both individuals living alone and those living with others increased to the same extent in the early phase of the pandemic, the distress levels decreased after the early phase of the pandemic in the group living with others, compared with the group living alone, for which SPD remained high. The odds ratio (OR) of developing SPD in interaction term with survey phases tended to be higher among those who lived alone than those who lived with others in Phase 6 (OR 1.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.99–3.64) and Phase 7 (OR 1.88; 95% CI, 0.97–3.63).Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, those living alone are persistently at a higher risk of SPD compared to those living with others. Effective countermeasures targeting those living alone, such as enhancing online communication or providing psychological therapies, are essential.
著者
川久保 惇 小口 孝司
出版者
公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター
雑誌
ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.69-76, 2015 (Released:2016-01-15)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
2 1

This study examined the effects of interaction with others in vacation on subjective happiness and depression. Employees have been experiencing substantial changes in working conditions, and such changes cause an increase of stress. In such a background, the number of people with mental health disorder is rising, and it becomes a major problem in these days. Previous studies have indicated that vacation greatly influences on individual subjective happiness and stress state. However, the number and area of participants in previous studies were limited. Therefore, we conducted an Internet survey and collected participants of various ages from different areas in Japan. The total of 275 adults (109 women, 166 men) participated in this study. As a result of the analysis, the interaction with others in vacation was positively associated with subjective happiness, whereas subjective happiness was negatively associated with depression symptoms as a reaction to stress. These results suggest that reconsidering about vacation have a possibility to promote individuals’ mental health.
著者
川崎 千恵 麻原 きよみ
出版者
公益社団法人 日本看護科学学会
雑誌
日本看護科学会誌 (ISSN:02875330)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.4, pp.4_52-4_62, 2012-12-20 (Released:2013-01-09)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
1

目的:在日中国人女性の,育児経験における困難と困難への対処のプロセスを記述する.方法:日本で出産を経験し学童までの子どもを育てた経験を持つ,首都圏近郊在住の中華人民共和国出身の在日中国人女性8名に半構造的面接を行い,質的記述的分析を行った.結果:育児で繰り返し遭遇する困難として«日本の文化的な母親をイメージできない»,«異文化の見えない壁に遮られる»,«異文化の中で自分を見失う»の3つの困難が段階的に抽出された.また,対処方法として,«予期できない困難に学習を重ね対処する»が抽出された.困難に繰り返し対処する結果得られるものに«母親としての新しい自分を見出す»が抽出された.困難への対処を経て得られたものとして,«母親としての新しい自分を見出す»が抽出された.結論:本研究の結果を困難の各段階でみられた在日中国人女性の心の変化や対処に着目したところ,Pedersenの5段階モデルと類似していたことから,育児を始めることで文化変容を迫られ,母親になると同時に異文化適応を経験していることが示唆された.
著者
新保 みさ 中西 明美 會退 友美 衛藤 久美 坂本 達昭 中村 彩希
出版者
日本健康教育学会
雑誌
日本健康教育学会誌 (ISSN:13402560)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.4, pp.313-318, 2022-11-30 (Released:2022-12-26)
参考文献数
14

背景:日本健康教育学会栄養教育研究会は2019年度からナッジをテーマとした活動を行っている.本稿では2021年度の活動として2022年3月26日に開催した公開学習会「第2弾!今,注目のナッジを健康行動に活用するには~ナッジと健康行動理論の関係~」について報告する.内容:学習会は3部構成で,第1部は竹林正樹氏による講義「一発でわかるナッジの基本」,第2部は栄養教育研究会からの提案「健康行動理論とナッジについて」,第3部はグループワークによる「ナッジを効かせたチラシ作り」であった.参加者は63名であった.学習会に対するアンケート(回答者数57名,回答率90%)では回答者の98%が「非常に満足した」または「まあ満足した」と回答した.満足した理由には,チラシ作りのグループワークやグループワーク後の発表に対する講師の講評などが多くあげられた.「今後もナッジを勉強し続けたいですか」という問いに,全ての回答者が「そう思う」または「少しそう思う」と回答した.結論:本学習会を通じて,参加者のナッジについての理解を深めることができた.理論と実践を含めた学習会は新たな学びを提供し,今後の学習意欲も高めたことが示唆された.
著者
後藤 理絵 竹林 正樹 関根 千佳 福田 洋
出版者
日本健康教育学会
雑誌
日本健康教育学会誌 (ISSN:13402560)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.4, pp.294-301, 2022-11-30 (Released:2022-12-26)
参考文献数
24

目的:20~40歳代の労働者向け口腔健康行動促進冊子作成のプロセス評価を行うこと.事業内容:20~40歳代労働者を対象に,ナッジを設計した口腔健康行動促進の漫画冊子を作成した.プロセス評価として作成担当者の意識の変化と作成コスト,読者の満足度等を調べた.作成担当者の意識はインタビュー,作成コストは実績から把握し,満足度等はナッジ群(ナッジ型漫画冊子を配布)と対照群(情報提供型冊子を配布)に無作為に割り付けた上でウェブ調査を行った.事業評価:作成後に担当者の意識向上が見られ,作成コストは約88万円だった.読者による冊子の印象(解析対象:ナッジ群119人,対照群120人)は,表紙は「面白そう」(ナッジ群,対照群の順に48.7%, 25.8%),「読みやすそう」(79.0%, 48.3%),「イラストが良い」(57.1%, 28.3%),「情報量が多い」(26.9%, 59.2%),「読むのが不快」(7.6%, 18.3%)で,いずれもナッジ群は有意に評価が高かった.表紙と本編の印象が一致する傾向の項目も見られた.歯周病の知識は,ナッジ群のみ有意に増加した.以上から,ナッジ型漫画冊子は読者の評価が高く,知識向上に役立ち,特に表紙のナッジが重要と示唆された.結論:ナッジ型冊子は,総じて好印象であり,有意な知識向上につながった.ただし,回答に応じて付与された経済的インセンティブが結果に影響した可能性がある.今後は経済的インセンティブのない条件で調査を行う必要がある.
著者
Omar Karlsson Rockli Kim Barry Bogin SV Subramanian
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.7, pp.337-344, 2022-07-05 (Released:2022-07-05)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
3 8

Background: Prevalence of stunting is frequently used as a marker of population-level child undernutrition. Parental height varies widely in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) and is also a major determinant of stunting. While stunting is a useful measure of child health, with multiple causal components, removing the component attributable to parental height may in some cases be helpful to identify shortcoming in current environments.Methods: We estimated maternal height-standardized prevalence of stunting (SPS) in 67 LMICs and parental height-SPS in 20 LMICs and compared with crude prevalence of stunting (CPS) using data on 575,767 children under-five from 67 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). We supplemented the DHS with population-level measures of other child health outcomes from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Health Observatory and the United Nations’ Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Prevalence of stunting was defined as percentage of children with height-for-age falling below −2 z-scores from the median of the 2006 WHO growth standard.Results: The average CPS across countries was 27.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.5–28.1%) and the average SPS was 23.3% (95% CI, 23.0–23.6%). The rank of countries according to SPS differed substantially from the rank according to CPS. Guatemala, Bangladesh, and Nepal had the biggest improvement in ranking according to SPS compared to CPS, while Gambia, Mali, and Senegal had the biggest decline in ranking. Guatemala had the largest difference between CPS and SPS with a CPS of 45.2 (95% CI, 43.7–46.9%) and SPS of 14.1 (95% CI, 12.6–15.8%). Senegal had the largest increase in the prevalence after standardizing maternal height, with a CPS of 28.0% (95% CI, 25.8–30.2%) and SPS of 31.6% (95% CI, 29.5–33.8%). SPS correlated better than CPS with other population-level measures of child health.Conclusion: Our study suggests that CPS is sensitive to adjustment for maternal height. Maternal height, while a strong predictor of child stunting, is not amenable to policy interventions. We showed the plausibility of SPS in capturing current exposures to undernutrition and infections in children.