著者
IMANISHI AYUMI KANEKO SHINGO ISAGI YUJI IMANISHI JUNICHI NATUHARA YOSIHIRO MORIMOTO YUKIHIRO
出版者
日本植物分類学会
雑誌
APG : Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.1, pp.1-9, 2015-02-27

We analyzed the population genetic structure of Euryale ferox Salisb. (Nymphaeaceae), an annual aquatic herb, to obtain information useful for conservation of this species. A total of 391 plants from 58 populations throughout Japan and four plants from a population in China were sampled and genotyped using eight microsatellite markers. Within- and among-population genetic diversity of E. ferox in Japan was basically low, with all eight microsatellite loci fixed to single alleles in many populations. However, multilocus genotypes including heterozygous loci were detected from three populations; these populations had inbreeding coefficients (F_<IS>) not equal to 1.0 and it is assumed that these multilocus genotypes are produced by outbreeding of genetically different individuals. Principal coordinate analysis (PCO) and population genetic structure analysis using INSTRUCT software uncovered at least two genetically distinct groups within Japanese E. ferox populations, neither of which had a simple geographical distribution pattern. This complex genetic structure may be the result of a random fixation of MLGs through genetic drift after habitat loss and by spatial and temporal admixture among populations through seed dispersal and seed banks.
著者
堀内 正昭
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.887, pp.1-26, 2014-09-01

Abstract The construction of this two-storied house ultimately owned by Mr. Matsui started around September, 1937 and was completed around February the following year. It had a Western-style room of mortar finish on the side of the entrance door, and the outer wall of the house was clapboarded with traditional bead battens. Such semi-Western houses were common in Setagaya Ward which had developed as a suburban residential area in early Showa period. Interviews with the owner of the house and research into this residence revealed that only the kitchen had been extended over 2 times. The kitchen initially occupied a wooden floor of 1 tsubo(3.3m2). The first extension of the kitchen had been done when the Matsui family moved in, and the new owner extended it to the north side. The arrangement of an 8-mat Japanese-style room on the first floor with Zashikikazari(a set of decorative features such as alcove, staggered wall shelves, built-in desk), the other 8-mat room with an alcove on the second floor, and a drawing room equipped fully with Western-style finishes on the first floor shows that in planning the house the ability to entertain visitors was important. Also the fact that there is no through pillar on the four corners of the second floor supports the conclusion that priority was given to creating a room suitable for entertaining. When the house was built, this area was called "navy village" since many families of naval personnel owned residences there. In most cases the houses were Western-style, one-storied, with exterior walls finished with sidings. Among such low rows of houses, the two-storied Matsui house must have been conspicuous. In the neighborhood of the Matsui residence, we can still see hedges, low stone walls, and other features that contribute to sociability. Certainly the Matsui residence played a great role in preserving the rich green living environment of the neighborhood. The house was demolished in 2014.
著者
堀内 正昭
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.897, pp.2-24, 2015-07

The two-storied Hirai House was built in around 1930 by an upper-middle class person, Mr Risuke Wakameda, and it is now owned by Mr Susumu Hirai. It has a Western-style room of mortar finish on the side of the entrance door, and the outer wall of the house is clapboard with traditional bead battens. Such semi-Western houses were common in Setagaya Ward, which had developed as a suburban residential area in the early Showa period. This house has two double-loaded corridors on the first floor. Therefore, the main rooms offer residents greater privacy and independence in the main rooms than contemporary houses. The major feature of this house is that there is plenty of storage space which accounted for about 20 percent of the floor space. This seems to have reflected the first owner, author and a book collector Wakameda's, preferences. Through pillars, pipe pillars between through pillars, and the other pillars on the first floor were different in size, and the three types of pillars were built in the right positions. After the war, remodeling of a flat roof on the Western-style reception room to a sloped roof and of the kitchen and bathroom fixtures such as the kitchen sink were done, but all the other parts of the house remain unchanged. In many pre-war houses, furniture installed when the house was built does not survive. But in this house there is still a valuable upholstered lounge suite in the reception room. Together with some old lighting fixtures still existing in the other parts of the house, they reveal the taste of the resident of the house around 1930.The two-storied Hirai House was built in around 1930 by an upper-middle class person, Mr Risuke Wakameda, and it is now owned by Mr Susumu Hirai. It has a Western-style room of mortar finish on the side of the entrance door, and the outer wall of the house is clapboard with traditional bead battens. Such semi-Western houses were common in Setagaya Ward, which had developed as a suburban residential area in the early Showa period. This house has two double-loaded corridors on the first floor. Therefore, the main rooms offer residents greater privacy and independence in the main rooms than contemporary houses. The major feature of this house is that there is plenty of storage space which accounted for about 20 percent of the floor space. This seems to have reflected the first owner, author and a book collector Wakameda's, preferences. Through pillars, pipe pillars between through pillars, and the other pillars on the first floor were different in size, and the three types of pillars were built in the right positions. After the war, remodeling of a flat roof on the Western-style reception room to a sloped roof and of the kitchen and bathroom fixtures such as the kitchen sink were done, but all the other parts of the house remain unchanged. In many pre-war houses, furniture installed when the house was built does not survive. But in this house there is still a valuable upholstered lounge suite in the reception room. Together with some old lighting fixtures still existing in the other parts of the house, they reveal the taste of the resident of the house around 1930.
著者
西願 博之
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.1, pp.2-7, 2012
参考文献数
42

本稿の前半では,インドの出版事情をめぐって,電子書籍/印刷書籍,多言語出版,政府系出版者/民間出版者,書籍流通,書籍小売業などのトピックを取り上げ説明する。あわせて,出版者が組み込まれている法定納本制度,納本図書館の一つであるインド国立図書館にも言及する。本稿の後半では,情報源の利用という観点から,国立国会図書館(NDL)が所蔵するインド刊行資料の概要を述べる。特に政府系刊行物については,ウェブ上でのアクセス方法にも触れる。最後に,NDL利用者と資料・情報の結びつきを下支えしている,NDL関西館アジア情報課の選書業務,コンテンツ作成業務を紹介する。
著者
佐藤 遼 城所 哲夫 瀬田 史彦
出版者
The City Planning Institute of Japan
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.3, pp.945-950, 2014
被引用文献数
1

本研究の目的は、大都市圏から地方への移住に「関心がある」層と移住が「可能である」層との間の、理想の地方移住後の生活イメージに関する選好パターンの違いを明らかにすることである。本研究では特に、移住先地域での暮らし方・働き方の質に関するイメージに着目した。まず、アンケート調査により地方へ「移住可能」である層を定義した。次に、因子分析により理想の地方での暮らし方・働き方のイメージに対する選好パターンを分析した。そして、ロジスティック回帰モデルを構築し、イメージへの選好パターンと「移住可能であるか」どうかとの関係性を分析した。結果、地方でのやりがいのある仕事のイメージを好む人ほど、地方移住して生活していけると考えている傾向があることがわかった。
著者
秦 玲子
出版者
日本ニュージーランド学会
雑誌
日本ニュージーランド学会誌 (ISSN:18839304)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.53-66, 2011-06-18

The purpose of this paper is revealing how people revitalized Moko/Maori Tattoo. Maori people have strongly revitalized many cultural aspects in New Zealand from 1960s-70s. Moko is one of the cultural aspects revitalized, and now Moko, especially facial Moko, is acknowledged as an important cultural aspect of Maori and often symbolizes Maori on TV or in Magazines. However, the process of the revitalization of Moko/Maori Tattoo and Ta Moko/Maori Tattooing is unveiled. From the early contact period, the 18th-19th century, Moko have always attracted people's attention. There are many Europeans' writings and drawings on Moko, and some researches which examine those historical records. However, the research on the revitalization is not fully advanced. Though there are some photographic works and academic researches on the revival, it is still unclear that how the revitalization has been progressed and how Ta Moko is practiced now. This paper examines and put in order the history of the revitalization. The main materials to draw the picture are local magazines, news papers and interviews with artists. The key aspect of the revitalization is detaching "Maori Moko" from marginality or stigmatism of "tattoo", which is also parallel to making more positive public view on Maori. After the practice of Ta Moko stopped in the middle of 20th century, tattooing practice was carried out by local gangs and activists. Though gang and global tattoo culture played a great roll to keep the practice, Moko was added marginality. The people who got rid of the stigmatism from Moko are the artists who came in the late 1980s-90s from Maori Arts. Through Ta Moko Wananga/Ta Moko learning or seminar and Ta Moko events, they educated people and reclaimed the positive view of Moko within Maori Culture.
著者
松川 由紀子
出版者
中部大学現代教育学部
雑誌
現代教育学部紀要 = Journal of College of Contemporary Education (ISSN:18833802)
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.1-8, 2013-03

本稿では、ニュージーランドの幼児教育機関5か所における、持続可能な発展(開発)のための教育事例について報告する。2005年から2014年までの10年間が、国連によって「持続可能な発展(開発)のための教育の10年」と決議されたのを受けて、各国の幼児教育機関においても持続可能性への関心がゆるやかだが高まっている。2011年12月、筆者はニュージーランドの幼児教育機関5か所を訪ね、幼児たちの間で、食物を栽培したり、むだを減らしたり、相互に扶助する文化を促進したりする、といった環境問題への態度や行動が形成されつつある実状を認めた。そして、そうした持続可能性の実践の基底に先住民マオリ族の価値観がみられたことを理解した。This paper talks about the five cases of education for sustainable development in New Zealand early childhood centres. The United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014, DESD) slowly increased interest in education for sustainability in early childhood practices in the world. In December 2011, the writer visited five early childhood centres in New Zealand and found that young children shaping environmental attitudes and actions, such as planting for food, reducing waste and building a culture of caring for each other, and understood the practice of sustainability which was based on the value of native Maori perspective.
著者
原 正利
出版者
植生学会
雑誌
植生学会誌 (ISSN:13422448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.137-152, 2006
被引用文献数
3 3

&nbsp;&nbsp;1. 八溝山地,阿武隈山地,北上山地を中心とする関東北部以北の太平洋側地域において,ブナの分布域を水平的,垂直的にカバーするように,54地点に植生調査区(投影面積111.3-1039.2m^2)を設置し,ブナを含む森林群落について,上層木(胸高直径5cm以上)の毎木調査と下層の植生調査を行った.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;2. 各林分における種の存否に基づいたTWINSPANによる第3水準までの植生分類によって,調査林分はA-Eの5林分群に分かれた.A-Dの4林分群は,太平洋側の温帯,特に下部温帯の気候的極相と考えられる自然林であるイヌブナ林やモミ林,あるいはブナ林に広く出現する種を多く含んでいた.一方,E群は日本海型のブナ林と共通する種群を多く含んでいた.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 優占型の点からは,A-Cの3林分群はブナのほかコナラ,アカシデ,イヌブナ,モミなど多様な種の混交した林分が多かった.D・E群は優占種数が少なく,ブナが優占する林分が多かった.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;4. A群からE群に至る林分群の配列は,気候傾度に沿ったもので,A群からE群に向かって暖かさの指数WIが低下し,これと並行的に冬期降水量と最深積雪深が増加していた.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;5. 地形的には全ての林分群を通じて,尾根や斜面上部に成立した林分が多かった.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;6. ブナの個体群については,A群からE群に向かって,1)優占度(胸高断面積の相対値RBA)の増加,2)局所的な個体群密度の増加,3)稚樹や小径木の少ない断続的なサイズ構造から連続的なサイズ構造への変化が認められた.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 当地域のブナは本来,温帯域全体にまたがる広い垂直分布域を持ち,上部温帯域において優占林分を形成するだけではなく,下部温帯域においては,混交林の1要素として,密度こそ低いものの広範囲にメタ個体群構造をとりつつ分布していたと考えられる.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;8. 低海抜域に低密度で分布するブナ個体群の維持再生機構については未解明な点が多く,保全上からも今後の重要な課題である.
著者
梶原 健嗣
出版者
岩波書店
雑誌
科学 (ISSN:00227625)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.12, pp.1243-1251, 2014-12
著者
稲葉 隆政
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
史学 (ISSN:03869334)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.4, pp.539-550, 1987-02

資料紹介一 序文二 訳文Several years ago, Dr. Yoshiyasu Uno, a professor of social psychology at Keio University, brought back from Cairo a copy of the Arabic text "Kitab Shanaq fi al-sumum wa al-tiryaq", based on "MS , tibb 60, Dar al-kutub al-misrlya". Presented here is a Japanese translation of the Arabic text, made at his request. This work on poisons and theriacs or antidotes has its origin in India The work is entitled "The Book of Shanaq", Shanaq, or Chanakya, was the prime minister of the Maurya Emperor Chandragupta, but the real author is unknown. It appears that the text was introduced into the Islamic world during the reign of the Caliph al-Rashid (786-809) It is known to have been translated into Persian from an Indian language by an Indian physician named Mankah, then into Arabic from Persian by Abu hatim for Yahya b khalid b barmak (d 805), and again into Arabic by al-'Abbas b sa'id al-jawhari for the Caliph al-Ma'mun (813-833). It is said that this work is one of the three most important works on poisons in Arabic, the others being by Jabir b hayyan and Ibn wahshiya. This work can be roughly divided into seven parts by subject These are as follows (1) Admonitions to rulers. (2) The symptoms of poisoned foods, drinks, clothes, perfumes, ointments, and others, and their effects on the body and organs. (3) The recipes for twelve sorts of poisons put in foods and drinks (4) The recipe for a universal antidote called Kandahasti, and its effects. (5) The recipes for narcotics, soporifics, and other injurious drugs, and their effects (6) The effects of the twelve poisons, mentioned in the third part, on the body and organs, and the recipes for antidotes to them. (7) The recipes for ten sorts of poisons put in clothes, perfumes, ointments, and others, and the recipes for antidotes to themv
著者
濱田 文
出版者
日本風俗史学会
雑誌
風俗史学 (ISSN:13441140)
巻号頁・発行日
no.24, pp.22-35, 2003-07