著者
田中 聡子
出版者
The Linguistic Society of Japan
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1996, no.110, pp.120-142, 1996-12-20 (Released:2007-10-23)
参考文献数
14

This paper presents an analysis of the polysemic structure of the verb‘mire (see)’. The word is used with various meanings. But all of its meanings, including those which seem to be arbitrarily extended, can be proved to be motivated and characterized by the nature of human cognition.Its meanings are not discrete but in their typical uses they are discernable by semantic features. The fundamental meaning (m.1) of ‘mire’may be expressed in terms of the semantic features: <visual‹ <perception› . This assumption is supported by the fact that it is usually received in this meaning when it lacks the object word i.e. in the default case.The other meanings can be accounted for based on three principles of derivation which can be said to be psychologically valid: (1) incorporation of interpretive inferences into lexical meaning, (2) metaphor, and (3) metonymy.principle (1) ...... m.2: <visual‹ <perception› <judgement‹ ; m.3: <judgement› ; m.4: <visual‹ <perception› <judgement‹ <taking measures›principle (2) ...... m.5: <non-visual‹ <perception› <judgement‹principle (3) ...... m.6: varying from <experience of a state of affairs› to <occurrence of a state of affairsThe variations of m.6 reflect the degrees of “subjectification”(Langacker 1990: 316) of the viewer construed by the conceptualizer.
著者
河村 好章
出版者
日本細菌学会
雑誌
日本細菌学雑誌 (ISSN:00214930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.3, pp.493-507, 1998-08-25 (Released:2009-02-19)
参考文献数
78
被引用文献数
3 2

Streptococcus 属は, 人および動物に様々な疾患を起こさせる菌種を含み臨床細菌学上重要な属であるが, 溶血性および Lancefield により確立された血清学的分類法を重要視する余り詳細な生化学性状データによる分類や遺伝子レベルでの分類の見直しが著しく遅れていた。1980年代後半より, ようやく遺伝子レベルでの分類の再編成が行われ, 新菌種, 新属の提案を含む数多くの分類学的提案がなされ, その分類が整理されつつある。本小文では Streptococcus 属の分類の現状について, その分類学的経緯などを織り交ぜながら解説するよう努めた。また我々が取り組んでいる mitis group の菌群の分類学的検討と現在提案している新菌種2菌種について紹介し, 最後に Streptococcus 属菌種の同定キットによる同定の現状と問題点について触れた。
著者
Yamamoto Goro
出版者
映画英語教育学会
雑誌
映画英語教育研究 : 紀要 (ISSN:13429914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.13-20, 2012

This paper discusses the usage and meaning of the present progressive futurate from the perspective of English grammar teaching and proposes an alternative method of teaching this grammatical concept, which involves the use of films. This paper first analyzes the data and observations presented in related previous studies and verifies the validity of the following three specific constraints on the usage of the present progressive futurate that they proposed: the constraint on action, constraint on verb types, and proximity of time reference. The analyses of each constraint with data-in the form of dialogues-from English films highlight the grammatical features and meaning of the present progressive futurate. Real-life problems that are associated with English grammar teaching and are caused by these constraints are discussed. Subsequently, this paper proposes a method for teaching this futurate. This method involves comparing the usage of two of the more familiar English future expressions-will + infinitive and be going to-in the dialogues of the films such as Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Catch Me If You Can (2002). This comparison enables EFL learners to grasp the pragmatic differences among future expressions and better understand the meaning of the present progressive futurate.
著者
丸尾 孟 石井 正夫
出版者
The Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers
雑誌
造船協會論文集 (ISSN:18842062)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1964, no.116, pp.22-29, 1964 (Released:2010-01-20)
参考文献数
3
被引用文献数
1

It is theoretically well known that when the two bodies are running in the same direction and in a pair in water and/or on water surface, sometimes their total wave making resistance becomes smaller than that of the individual body due to the mutual interference of the waves caused.The proposed semi-submerged ship of the least wave resistance consists of the submerged main hull of the so-called Rankine's ovoid and the surface piercing bridge having sectional area of square cosine curve.Theoretically and experimentally, the combined hull form as mentioned above thus proves its capability of reducing the wave resistance tremendously in a certain specific speed range, i. e., the dimensions of bridge can be chosen so that the waves caused by the submerged hull running near surface may be diminished by the waves of the bridge at the specific speed.Furthermore, it is investigated that the upper limit of the optimum speed range of this type of vessel is between 0.35 and 0.40 in Froude's number.
著者
古川 徹生
出版者
日本知能情報ファジィ学会
雑誌
知能と情報 : 日本知能情報ファジィ学会誌 : journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics (ISSN:13477986)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.6, pp.618-626, 2007-12-15
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1

This paper introduces an extension of an SOM called the "SOM of SOMs," or SOM^2, in which objects to be mapped are self-organizing maps. In SOM^2, each nodal unit of a conventional SOM is replaced by a function module of SOM. Since each child SOM module in SOM^2 is trained to represent an individual map, the parent map in SOM^2 generates a self-organizing map representing the continuous change of the child maps. Thus SOM^2 is an extension from "self-organizing map" to "self-organizing homotopy". From another viewpoint, SOM^2 is a learning machine which represents a fiber bundle, whereas the conventional SOM represents a manifold. This paper presents the architecture and the algorithm of SOM^2 as well as some application results.
著者
José MATAMALA Pizarro Francisco AGUAYO Fuenzalida
出版者
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
雑誌
Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2020-0178, (Released:2021-09-28)
被引用文献数
10

The Mining environment is hazardous for worker’s health. It can affect the mental health, triggering symptoms and diseases, such as anxiety, job stress, depression, sleep disorders, mental fatigue and other. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the scientific literature about the mental health in mine workers and to summarize the findings. The method used was Scoping review. The principal outcomes were the following: evidence in the last 12 years in the topic was focused in four themes 1) Psychological problems & personal factors (38.2%); 2) Psychosocial problems & health related factor (23.6%); 3) Well-being (21.1%) and 4) Physical problems & organization factors (17.1%). Several affections, symptoms, characteristics or disorders were inquired about mine worker’s mental health, such as job strain, unsafety experiences, poor quality of sleep, non-subjective well-being, job unsatisfaction, social-relations conflict, risk of accidents and injuries, MSDs, substance abuse, dangerous working conditions and demanding job organization, and so on. For those factors, Mining could expose to serious mental health problems to a part of their workers. It’s necessary to deepen the elaboration of international policies and carry out more scientific research and suggestions to make programs on the topic.
著者
吉村 惇
出版者
奈良教育大学
巻号頁・発行日
2021-03-25

奈良教育大学修士学位論文, 学位の種類: 修士(教育学), 学位授与年月日: 令和3年3月25日

1 0 0 0 IR <彙報>・<會報>

出版者
史學硏究會 (京都帝國大學文學部内)
雑誌
史林 (ISSN:03869369)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.477-490, 1939-04-01
著者
水戸高等学校 編
出版者
水戸高等学校
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和4至5年, 1935

1 0 0 0 OA 1.分類と疫学

著者
五十嵐 久佳
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.4, pp.567-573, 2001-04-10 (Released:2008-06-12)
参考文献数
6

1988年に発表された国際頭痛学会による分類は各種頭痛の診断基準を明記しており,疫学調査,薬剤の臨床試験などに有用である.本邦における片頭痛の有病率は8.4%で,女性が男性の3.6倍であった.片頭痛は日常生活に支障をきたすことが多いにも関わらず受診率は低い.緊張型頭痛の有病率は22.3%で,女性が男性の1.5倍であった.いずれの頭痛も就業年齢に多く,患者の社会生活に影響を及ぼすと考えられる.
著者
Tsuyoshi OZAWA Takashi IJICHI Mitsuya SHIRAISHI
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.21-0448, (Released:2021-10-07)

Microparticles (MPs) are released from budding plasma membranes into body fluids. The use of flow cytometry for the measurement of MP in canines has not been standardized. In this fundamental study, we compared the effect of anticoagulant agents, such as acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD) and heparin on the measurement of canine MPs in platelet-free plasma (PFP) using flow cytometry. In addition, we used annexin V, carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE), or calcein tetraacetoxymethyl ester (calcein-AM), and explored the characteristics of the staining reagents in MP detection using flow cytometry. We were able to measure canine MPs in PFP prepared from ACD-anticoagulated blood using flow cytometry, in which the highest positive rate for fluorescent staining was observed when CFSE was used.
著者
福島 光浩
出版者
日本内分泌外科学会・日本甲状腺外科学会
雑誌
日本内分泌・甲状腺外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:21869545)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.2, pp.64-67, 2019 (Released:2019-10-03)
参考文献数
4

甲状腺・副甲状腺疾患の手術後に起きる術後出血は,約1~2%に起きると報告されており,初期対応を誤ると深刻な事態を招く術後合併症である。頸部は比較的狭いコンパートメントのため切開創が縫合された後に起きる出血はコンパートメント内の圧力を急激に上昇させ気道閉塞を引き起こす原因となる。医療安全調査機構の警鐘事例に甲状腺の手術後に起きた術後出血により不幸な転帰をたどった事例が報告されている。その報告をもとに甲状腺・副甲状腺疾患の手術後に起きる術後出血の注意点を改めて検証する。事例の概要は以下の通りである。40歳代 男性 バセドウ病と診断され甲状腺亜全摘術を施行。手術約12時間後に術後出血から心肺停止となり,いったん蘇生するが約1カ月後,腎不全,肺炎,心外膜炎を併発し死亡した。(医療安全調査機構の評価結果報告書概要 平成24年度 事例132より抜粋)