著者

Tetsuro Miyachi Takeshi Enomoto

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.140-144, 2021 (Released:2021-08-20)

参考文献数

14

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Tropical cyclone track forecast experiments were conducted using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Forecast System with the initial conditions from three numerical weather prediction centers, to distinguish between tropical cyclone track forecast errors attributable to the initial state uncertainty and those attributable to the model imperfection. The average position error was reduced by replacing the initial conditions from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts. The northward recurvature of Lupit (2009) was not reproduced with initial conditions from the Japan Meteorological Agency. It was consistent with the preceding study, indicating sensitivity to the initial state. The sensitivity to the model and the initial state was obtained for Parma (2009), as opposed to the conclusion of the previous study, where Parma was discovered to be insensitive to the initial state, and the error was assumed to come from the model difference. Insensitivity to the initial vortex structures in the predicted tracks for Parma indicates that the error in the steering flow formed by the environmental field around tropical cyclone contributes to the northward bias.

著者

Brandon J. Bethel Kelly Dusabe

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2021-028, (Released:2021-08-25)

被引用文献数

1

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Precipitation in East Africa has the potential to enrich the lives of or bring ruin to millions of people that rely heavily on agriculture. Precipitation itself is in turn reliant on regional and extra-regional factors. The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is such a factor and in this paper, its influence on the short rains that occur from October to December is studied through a quantitative assessment of information flow (IF) between the Dipole Mode Index and stations scattered throughout Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda. Although it was initially thought that the African Great Lakes would have had an effect on the sensitivity of a given station's precipitation to the IOD, clear patterns on which stations were most sensitive or insensitive to IOD activity could not be properly identified. This is perhaps due to the plethora of atmospheric and topographic factors that contribute to local precipitation and as such, additional research is strongly encouraged to elucidate the reason, if any excluding statistical artifacts, for observed discrepancies.

著者

碓井 真史

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.25-31, 1986-11-05 (Released:2016-11-19)

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The effect of reward and information on subsequent intrinsic motivation were investigated. In Exp. 1 subjects were given information that they were high or low in interest in the task. High-information subjects were more intrinsically motivated than low-information subjects. The effect of information was discussed in terms of self-perception theory. In Exp. 2 subjects were assigned to one of three conditions : (1) no reward condition, (2) reward condition, (3) reward with information condition. In the 3rd condition subjects were given information that rewarder had no intention of controlling subjects with the reward. The reward condition was found to reduce intrinsic motivation relative to no reward condition. But reward condition accompanied with the appropriate information did not decrease intrinsic motivation relative to no reward condition. The result suggests that the effect of rewards on intrinsic motivation depends on the interpersonal context of rewarder and rewardee.

著者

タイセン ゲルト 大貫 隆

出版者

日本新約学会

雑誌

新約学研究 (ISSN:02869055)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.7-30, 2011 (Released:2021-08-28)

著者

YUKIO HATOYAMA

出版者

The Operations Research Society of Japan

雑誌

日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会論文誌 (ISSN:04534514)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.164-181, 1977 (Released:2017-06-27)

被引用文献数

2 3

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Discrete time Markov maintenance models are coupled with the theory of control of queues. Each system has an operating machine, spare machines and a repair facility. A decision maker has the option of opening or closing the repair shop when there are machines waiting for repair service, as well as the option of repairing or leaving an operating machine. A two-dimensional control limit policy is defined, and sufficient conditions for the optimality of a two-dimensional control limit policy are obtained for each model.

著者

Yuwei Chen Yongbo She Ramandeep Kaur Na Guo Xiaohua Zhang Ruisan Zhang Xingchun Gou

出版者

Japan Oil Chemists' Society

雑誌

Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.ess19116, (Released:2019-08-14)

被引用文献数

10

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as the leading cause of dealth worldwide today. Lowering circulating total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is one of the most effective approaches of CVD prevention. Dietary guidelines and health organizations approved using plant sterols (PS) as the alternative to conventional method in attenuating circulating TC and LDL-C levels and risk of CVD. However, current findings apprear to be controversial on the efficacy of PS. Giving the rise of the field “Nutrigenetics”, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) such as CYP7A1-rs3808607 have been identified that strongly associate with cholesterol metabolism in response to PS intake, towards causing inter-individual variations. This review article aims to discuss the efficacy of dietary PS in managing cholesterol levels based on findings from recent studies. The scope includes reviewing evidence on supporting the efficacy, the metabolic claims, inter-individual variations as well as sitosterolemia associated with PS intake.

著者

木宮 正裕

出版者

日本イギリス哲学会

雑誌

イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.45-60, 2014-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

30

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Adam Smithʼs concept of fellow-feeling can be divided into two types: sensibility for others and affective feeling with others. This paper focuses on the former and explores its characteristics. Fellow-feeling as sensibility for others is not only the kind of beneficence that is part of humanity but also the sense of what is owed to fellow-creatures. For Smith, this is the basis of public welfare. Although Smith thinks this sensibility is a universal feeling in principle, it could be felt strongly among those who share common sensibilities and inclinations, namely, by his definition, countrymen. This implies that Smithʼs concept of justice, which depends on countrymenʼs fellow-feeling, could be practically formed and maintained in each country.

著者

大石 勝隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本油化学会

雑誌

オレオサイエンス (ISSN:13458949)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.4, pp.121-127, 2021 (Released:2021-04-06)

参考文献数

27

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健康の維持増進を目的とした従来の栄養学は,食品の栄養成分に焦点を当てた,食事の質と量に関する研究が中心であった。一方,食物の消化,吸収,代謝機能には日内リズム(サーカディアンリズム)が存在し,睡眠覚醒リズムや体温のリズムなどとともに,体内時計によって制御されている。従って,これらのサーカディアンリズムの乱れは,睡眠障害や生活習慣病などの様々な疾患を引き起こすことが知られている。最近になって,時間栄養学という研究分野が注目されている。時間栄養学とは,食品の機能性を利用した睡眠の改善や,生体リズムを利用した食リズムの改善などによって健康機能の向上を目指す学問のことである。本稿では,時間制限摂食による糖尿病や肥満症などの生活習慣病の改善効果について最近の知見を紹介する。

著者

百武 ひろ子

出版者

日本感性工学会

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.223-228, 2019 (Released:2019-04-26)

参考文献数

11

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Implementation of training system of the ability to plan and manage social consensus building projects at the level of local government officials have already started all over the country. However, the consciousness of officials for social consensus building has not yet been grasped. This study will show the analysis of questionnaire by newly employed officials in Hiroshima prefecture. The purpose of the study is to make a suggestion toward the subject of acquiring the ability for the local officials to make a collaborative work with multi stakeholders.

著者

野尻 雅美

出版者

日本健康医学会

雑誌

日本健康医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13430025)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.99-102, 2015-07-31 (Released:2017-12-28)

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看取りのない高齢者の孤独死は避けたい死と考えられてきました。ところが,個の自立している(QOLの高い)高齢者の死は「ひとり死」であり,看取りの有無に関係なく,「満足死」,「幸せ死」,「安寧死」です。一方,個の自立してない(QOLの低い)高齢者の死は「一人死」であり,看取りの有無に関係なく「孤独死」,「孤立死」です。これより単身高齢者には定期的な見守りとともに,自立心向上への支援が必要です。

著者

吉見 俊哉

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.3, pp.137, 2021-07-01 (Released:2021-08-30)

著者

京極 真

出版者

公益社団法人 北海道作業療法士会

雑誌

作業療法の実践と科学 (ISSN:24345806)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.4, pp.61-67, 2020 (Released:2020-11-30)

参考文献数

17

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:本論では,作業療法士のための質的研究の始め方を解説する.作業の知識を明らかにするうえで,質的研究と作業療法の相性は非常によく,その活用は作業療法にとって欠かせない.それゆえ,作業療法士は質的研究のメリットとデメリットを理解したうえで実施することが期待される.質的研究の始め方のコツは,質的研究のプロセス,質的研究法,質的研究報告ガイドラインを理解したうえで作業中心にアプローチするところに求められる.作業療法士は作業を核にした研究課題,データ収集,データ分析,理論構築を実施し,データに根ざした作業の知識を創りだす必要がある.

著者

宮本 聖二

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.3, pp.142a, 2021-07-01 (Released:2021-08-30)

著者

藤田 喜久 佐伯 智史 仲吉 将一 福島 新 成瀬 貫

出版者

日本甲殻類学会

雑誌

CANCER (ISSN:09181989)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.11-19, 2021-08-01 (Released:2021-08-26)

参考文献数

12

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An endangered freshwater crab, Ryukyum yaeyamense (Minei, 1973) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae), is recorded for the first time from Kohamajima Island, Yaeyama island group, southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Kohamajima Island becomes the third distributional island of the species. The morphological characteristics of the species, their habitats, and ecological notes of the species are provided.

著者

甘利 俊一

出版者

一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会

雑誌

システム/制御/情報 (ISSN:09161600)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.8, pp.340-347, 2004-08-15 (Released:2017-04-15)

参考文献数

2

著者

石田 知子

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.59-79, 2020 (Released:2020-04-11)

参考文献数

39

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The common idea that a gene encodes a phenotypic character has played an important role in the theory of evolution, one of whose origin is population genetics. Today, the relationship between a gene and a phenotype is sometimes interpreted informationally, i.e., a gene conveys phenotypic information. In this study, the nature of genetic information about phenotypes is discussed by considering teleosemantics. It shows that phenotypic information is not carried by a single gene, but by a genome containing multiple genes and the regulatory regions which form the related gene networks.

著者

堀江 秀樹

出版者

日本茶業学会

雑誌

茶業研究報告 (ISSN:03666190)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018, no.126, pp.1-8, 2018-12-31 (Released:2021-01-01)

参考文献数

56

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抹茶の需要が拡大している。本稿においては,抹茶の品質と成分の関係,泡立ちや粒度に関する研究,抹茶の機能性に関わる研究の現状について紹介した。

著者

福川 秀夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会誌 (ISSN:24242675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.310, pp.54-58, 1943-01-01 (Released:2017-06-21)

著者

原乙 未生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会

雑誌

燃料協会誌 (ISSN:03693775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.6, pp.271-280, 1944-06-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

原 乙未生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会

雑誌

燃料協会誌 (ISSN:03693775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.9, pp.790-797, 1940-09-20 (Released:2010-06-28)