著者
神野 雄二
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
国語国文研究と教育 (ISSN:02882981)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, pp.121-149, 2020-01-31

「国語国文研究と教育」第56号において「『書道』に関する用語の適切な英語翻訳についての研究 : 『篆刻』に関する用語について」(39344)として,また「国語国文研究と教育」第57号において「『日本篆刻の歴史』の和文英訳 : 篆刻に関する和文英訳の課題と展望」(41825)として論考を発表した.書道,中でも篆刻に関して,その英語表現について考察したものである.本稿では,いくらか加筆修正を施し再掲する.二つの論考は,「篆刻」というキーワードで関連するものであり,ここに一篇の論文として載せる.
出版者
京都
雑誌
同志社女子大学生活科学 = DWCLA human life and science (ISSN:13451391)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.46-57, 2013-02-20

This paper looks at the Kosode Moyo Hinagatabon published during the Edo Period, and discusses the characteristics and changes of butterfly patterns drawn on kosode. The appearance of butterfly patterns peaked in the late 1680s and early 1700s, and later increased slightly to its highest number in 1800. Depictions of butterfly patterns can be generally divided into ageha chou and fuse chou, with further changes visible in the detail of the shapes, showing variety. There were also allegorical patterns that combined with other patterns to symbolize a sense of season, drawing from literature of that time. In sum, it appears that there is much commonality among popular designs of kosode patterns.
著者
加藤 信介
出版者
社団法人 日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会誌「ながれ」 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.5, pp.331-339, 2007-10-25 (Released:2010-10-22)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1
著者
阪南大学 [編]
出版者
阪南大学
巻号頁・発行日
1990
著者
西淳 にしあつし
雑誌
阪南論集. 社会科学編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.45-60, 2003-11
著者
小﨑 美希
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.738, pp.695-704, 2017 (Released:2017-08-30)
参考文献数
15

Store fronts of the shop not only are the face of the shop, but it also composes commercial avenues and even a city image. In order to figure out the relationship between impression of the exterior and the exterior components, impressive evaluation was done, and quantitative factors were extracted from the evaluation stimulus. Experiment 1 was using photographs of various store fronts of a single shop and experiment 2 was using the photographs of commercial avenues. The evaluation stimulus was chosen by considering the influential factors listed in the previous researches. 30 stores each for the noon and night experiments were chosen (25 shops were in common, in total 60 evaluation stimuluses). 20 to 22 subjects were asked to evaluate them using semantic differential method of 5 rating scale of 15 adjectives. Experiment 2 evaluated the commercial avenue as a whole and a particular shop in the photograph. Using 4 photographs of 4 different commercial avenues (16 evaluation stimuluses), 20 adjectives (6 for the particular and 14 for the avenue) with the 7 rating scale were asked to evaluate to 20 subjects. In order to clarify the influential factors, formed description questionnaire was used as well. The experimental results shows the following 4 points. First, the framework of the impressions were verified. Using factor analysis, both experiment 1 and 2 resulted in three factors. Both containing the evaluation of a narrowed area of the target, and the evaluation on the balance with the surroundings. Second, other factors than size of the openings were figured out. Many previous researches showed the relationship between easiness of entering the shop with the size of the openings. By the multiple regression analysis, the size of the opening were found useful, yet also the amount of products and information they display at the store front and the number of people seen were other factors found useful for increasing the easiness of entering. They help predict what's inside the shop. Also “wanting to enter” is increased by the evaluation of the interior, and it is related with the color temperature of the lighting used. Third, other impressive items were explained using the quantitative factors. For example, noticeability was found related with the distinguishability. They could be explained with the difference in the color used and the height of the building. The difference in color used does not need to take large area, rather, analysis results show that small amount of distinguishable color use is enough. Lastly, the experiment results show that the ideal condition of commercial avenue maintaining the order and individual shops being original and attractive can happen. Experiment 2 focused on the evaluation on commercial avenue and a particular shop in that avenue. The results show that there were commercial avenues that both “like” evaluation points and “distinguishable” evaluation points of a particular shop being highly rated. They used similar color patterns as a whole, and the particular shop used distinguishable color as a signboard or a small area in the store front. Using color distribution analysis was challenging, and further consideration has to be done. Yet, the experiment results showed its validity. Further consideration on the method of color distribution analysis can be applied to the field of landscape evaluation.
著者
杉村 泰 Yasushi SUGIMURA 北京第二外国語学院日本語学部外国人講師 Foreign Expert The Japanese Department Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute
出版者
国際交流基金日本語国際センタ-
雑誌
世界の日本語教育 (ISSN:09172920)
巻号頁・発行日
no.7, pp.233-249, 1997

本稿は「モダリティ」の観点から日本語副詞「キット」と「カナラズ」の意味分析を試みたものである。従来、「キット」と「カナラズ」は「陳述副詞」あるいは「話し手の主観的態度を表わす副詞」として位 置付けられ、その「蓋然性」の違いや「推量的機能」「習慣的機能」について諭じられてきたが、その違いはいまだ明確にはされていない。これに対して、本稿では少し角度を変えて考察し、2語とも蓋然性に関わるが、その呼応する成分のモダリティ階層が異なることを主張する。すなわち、「キット」は話し手の判断と関わり、「カナラズ」は命題内容と関わると考えるのである。そして、この呼応する成分のモダリティ的な階層の違いが、二次的に2語のさまざまな意味的な差となって現われていることを明らかにする。また、こういった現象が「キット」と「カナラズ」との間においてだけではなく、「タブン」と「タイテイ」との間にも並行してみられるものであることを指摘する。
出版者
新建築社
雑誌
新建築 (ISSN:13425447)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.17, pp.90-95,186, 2010-12
著者
黒川 昌彦 渡辺 渡 吉田 裕樹
出版者
九州保健福祉大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

ウイルス感染症に対して有効な汎用的経口アジュバントの開発を目指して、細胞性免疫を賦活化できる経口抗原を検討し、その免疫賦活化作用を明らかにすることを目的とした。本研究では、主な宿主免疫防御機構が遅延型過敏反応である単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)経皮感染マウス用いて、乳酸菌06CC2株やモリンガ葉水エキス(AqMOL)が、これまで報告したプロポリスAF-08と同様に、腸管免疫を介したTh1免疫誘導によりHSV感染マウスの感染病態を軽症化することを明らかにした。したがって、これら3種のサプリメントが、腸管免疫を介して細胞性免疫を賦活化できる汎用的経口アジュバントとして利用できる可能性を示唆した。
著者
横山 正俊 中尾 佳史 橋口 真理子
出版者
佐賀大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2015-04-01

本研究では、子宮頸癌およびその前癌状態である子宮頸部異形成における緑茶ポリフェノールEGCG(エピガロカテキンガレート)とPDE5阻害剤(vardenafil)を併用による治療の可能性を検討した。今回、HPV 16/18陽性の子宮頸部発癌モデルにおいて、PDE5阻害剤5μMを併用することでEGCG 10μMという低濃度でも90%程度の強い増殖抑制効果が認められた。また、子宮頸癌症例においてHPVタイピングにて40歳未満の若年者の子宮頸癌は、91.7%がHPV16あるいはHPV18陽性であることを確認した。この新規治療法はHPV16/18 陽性の若年子宮頸癌効果が期待できることが示唆された。
著者
プラトニク N.I.
出版者
Arachnological Society of Japan
雑誌
Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.43-47, 1977 (Released:2007-03-29)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1 2

日本産のオトヒメグモ Orthobula crucifera BÖS. et STR. の雌を再記載し, 同時にその雄をはじめて記載した。また, 南中国産の一新種, O. yaginumai を記載した。
著者
古野 秀実
出版者
九州歯科学会
雑誌
九州歯科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03686833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.3, pp.221-233, 1969
被引用文献数
2

The development of the teeth of Ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis and its morphological and histological structures were studied. The total length of the fish ranged from 20mm to 174mm. The fishes in the present study were selected from the collection of Yamaguchi prefecture fishery laboratory. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Growth and development of tooth germs. Comb-like tooth germ was shown to grow in fishes of approximately 20mm length. Pterygoid tooth germ was shown to grow in fishes of 22-28mm, and premaxillary, dentary and glossohyal tooth germs were shown to grow in 30-34mm length. 2. Eruptions. Pterygoid and glossohyal teeth erupted in fishes of 36-38mm in length. Comb-like and dentary teeth erupted in fishes of 45-47mm. Premaxillary tooth erupted in fishes of 60-66mm. 3. Numbers of the teeth. Comb-like teeth groups counted 13-14 in one quadrant of jaw. There were seen 13-19 teeth on the premaxillary, and over 30 teeth were seen on the pterygoid. There were counted 13-18 teeth on the glossohyal, and counted maximum 5-7 teeth on the dentary. 4. Formation of tooth germs. The initial stage of growth as observed in tooth germs of comb-like, pterygoid, premaxillary, dentary and glossohyal teeth was similar to that seen in mammals. 5. Enamel pulp. In each tooth germs of enamel organ, inner and outer enamel epithelium always contacted one another, therefore there was been not observed such enamel pulp, as seen in the mammalian tooth germ. 6. Enamel. Comb-like and premaxillary teeth had tubular enamel which was nomally penetrated by tubules from the dentin. Pterygoid, dentary and glossohyal teeth had hyaline enamel. 7. Dentin. Comb-like and premaxillary teeth had orthodentin. Pterygoid, dentary and glossohyal teeth had homogenous dentin. 8. The attachment of teeth. Premaxillary tooth was fibrous attachment of tooth to bone. Comb-like, pterygoid, dentary and glossohyal teeth were attachment by ankylosis.