著者

原田 一明 ハラダ カズアキ Kazuaki Harada

雑誌

立教法学

巻号頁・発行日

no.92, pp.150-101, 2015-12-25

著者

根敦阿斯尔 Gendunasier

出版者

神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所 非文字資料研究センター

雑誌

年報 非文字資料研究 (ISSN:18839169)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.383-407, 2014-03-20

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The object of this report is to bring to light the role of the annual events in Lamaism in modern society in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. The changes and effects of modern society on Lamaism and the transitions within Lamaism will be discussed in detail. The following four investigations will be discussed : 1. Investigation into the current state of Dazhao temple, built by Altan Khan in 1579 and located in Hohot ; and an investigation of the year-round activities conducted at Dazhao temple(these activities are scheduled by the lunar calendar). 2. The meanings of Lamaist language, including their origins and usage in storytelling. 3. Regarding the contents of the annual activities of Lamaism, specifically the use of masks, dancing and a detailed study of ʻBakudakamʼ dance. 4. An analysis of the role of Lamaist temples in modern society from an outsiderʼs perspective. However, the investigations conducted for this report about the Lamaism of Dazhao temple were not able to fully utilize the detailed documentation. Because of this, the analysis also features insight from an outsiderʼs point of view as well as factors remaining from conventional activity at Dazhao temple. Through this, we can conduct a deeper analysis of how Lamaism has adapted to modern society.

著者

戸田 あきら

出版者

筑波大学

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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identifier:http://hdl.handle.net/2241/103661

著者

水野 貴正

雑誌

中京大学体育研究所紀要 = BULLETIN OF RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND SPORT SCIENCES CHUKYO UNIVERSITY

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.89-96, 2017-03-31

著者

小野寺 孝一 山路 啓司 北村 潔和 金子 基之

出版者

富山大学

雑誌

研究紀要 : 富山医科薬科大学一般教育 (ISSN:03876373)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.1-8, 1986

著者

Kenta Masui Mio Harachi Webster K. Cavenee Paul S. Mischel Noriyuki Shibata

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY OF HISTOCHEMISTRY AND CYTOCHEMISTRY

雑誌

ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA (ISSN:00445991)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.1-10, 2020-02-28 (Released:2020-02-28)

参考文献数

85

被引用文献数

21

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Cancer is widely considered to be a set of genetic diseases that are currently classified by tissue and cell type of origin and, increasingly, by its molecular characteristics. This latter aspect is based primarily upon oncogene gains, tumor suppressor losses, and associated transcriptional profiles. However, cancers are also characterized by profound alterations in cellular metabolism and epigenetic landscape. It is particularly noteworthy that cancer-causing genomic defects not only activate cell cycle progression, but regulate the opportunistic uptake and utilization of nutrients, effectively enabling tumors to maximize growth and drug resistance in changing tissue and systemic microenvironments. Shifts in chromatin architecture are central to this dynamic behavior. Further, changes in nutrient uptake and utilization directly affect chromatin structure. In this review, we describe a set of recent discoveries of metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in cancer, and especially focus on the genomically well-characterized brain tumor, glioblastoma. Further, we discuss a new mode of metabolic regulation driven by epigenetic mechanisms, that enables cancer cells to autonomously activate iron metabolism for their survival. Together, these underscore the integration of genetic mutations with metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic shifts in cancer, suggesting a new means to identifying patient subsets suitable for specific precision therapeutics.

著者

関口 裕昭

出版者

明治大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

明治大学人文科学研究所紀要 (ISSN:05433894)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, pp.32-56, 2016-03

著者

内田 純一

出版者

藤原書店

雑誌

環 : 歴史・環境・文明

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.209-215, 2013

著者

Kazuki KAWABE Takushi X. WATANABE Kumiko SHIONO Hirofumi SOKABE

出版者

International Heart Journal Association

雑誌

Japanese Heart Journal (ISSN:00214868)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.6, pp.886-894, 1978 (Released:2008-12-09)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

83 99

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The F1 hybrids (F1 ) of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar rats (W), whose kidneys were transplanted from SHR at the age of 10 weeks and 20 weeks, showed significant elevation of blood pressure (BP) for 11 weeks after the transplantation. In F1 with W or F1 kidneys BP was decreased near to the normal level. F1 whose kidneys were transplanted from SHR or W showed low renin activity both in plasma and the kidney. It is suggested that BP of SHR is probably determined by the renal pro-hypertensive factor(s) other than renin influencing on sympathetic nerves through central nervous systems.

著者

マルクス著 木下半治 淺野晃譯

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1930

著者

佐藤 真理子 石田 孝文 岩渕 絵美 岩渕 博史

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.9-15, 2020 (Released:2020-05-16)

参考文献数

19

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Patient`s with Sjögren’s syndrome(SS)are prone to the development of dental caries as a result of reduced salivary flow. As no studies to date have reported on the association between improved salivary flow in patients with SS and caries prevention, we conducted a retrospective study on the influence of salivary secretion on the number of decayed/missing/filled(DMF)teeth. This study involved a total of 165 patients with a mean observation period of 57.7±8.62 months. The results showed a significant negative correlation between the change in the number of missing teeth from baseline to end point and the mean stimulated whole salivary flow(SWSF), which was based on the mean baseline and end point SWSF(r=−0.155, P=0.047). In addition, an increase in the number of missing teeth in patients with a mean SWSF not exceeding 6 mL/10min was observed compared to patients with a mean SWSF of more than 6 mL/10min. Logistic regression analysis showed SWSF to be a risk factor for increased number of missing teeth(OR=0.905, 95 % CI=0.832–0.985, P=0.021). During the observation period, although SWSF increased between baseline and end point, increase in SWSF did not prevent an increase of DMF. As this study showed that SS patients were susceptible to missing teeth with no clear evidence of reduced number of DMF teeth associated with increased salivation, the results suggest that SS patients require all available caries prevention interventions, including not only salivary secretagogue, but also topical measures such as fluoride, antimicrobials and non-fluoride re-mineralizing agents.

著者

大久保 英哲

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.3, pp.157-173, 1993-09-01 (Released:2017-09-27)

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate Hayashi Shojuro's seldom explored translation, "Mokuba no Sho" (The Book of Wooden Horse) and its publishing history, and to determine its meaning for the modern physical education in Japan. "Mokuba no Sho" is more of a book on horse vaulting than simply a book on horse riding because of its description of the five kinds of exercises from the back of the horse and twelve exercises from the side of horse. The contents of this book are in complete agreement and comspicious similarity to the French Army's textbook on gymnastics instruction "Ministere de la guerre (1st Ed. 1847) :Instruction pour l'enseignement de la gymnastique". Therefore, it is unquestionable that "Mokuba no Sho" was translated from it. Hayashi Shojuro (1824-1896, formerly a professer of French at Kaiseisho, National Academic Institute) was one of the most famous scholars at the end age of the Edo period.From December 1866 to the early spring of 1868, he also held an additional post as the official French translator for the Japanese Army in the cavalry, artillery and infantry divisions. This was necessary because the Tokugawa Shogunate employed a party of military advisers from France, whose leader was Captain Chanoine. Even though the translation of "Mokuba no Sho" is not clearly dated, it can be presumed that it was prepared in 1867 because of Hayashi's occupation as a translator for the party of French Military advisers and his subsequent military service for the Tokugawa Shogunate in the Boshin civil war from early 1868. It is well known fact that the party of French military adviser seriously considered basic gymnastics as necessary for soldier training, and taught Japanese soldiers how to do gymnastics (rentaiho). Furthermore, in the memorial presented to shogunate in 1867 (The Chanoine Memorial), it is clearly written that the party had brought with them a fully illustrated book on gymnastics. Initially Hayashi Shojuro read the book as the official translator. He took particular notice of the section on horse vaulting as training for the cavalry and subsequently translated it into Japanese. The historical meanings of this book for physical education in modern Japan are as follows : 1. It is the oldest book dealing with the physical education of the west. 2. This is a memorable book in the history of Japanese physical education because it was the first academic study based on an original foreign text, "Ministere de lA guerre (1st Ed.1847) : Instruction pour l'enseignement de la gymnastique." 3. During the first half of the Meiji period French gymnastics were for the most part by the military. For example, "Taiso Kyohan" (Textbook of Gymnastics) was written by the military, modeled after the French version. It was later applied to physical education in Japan's middle school System. "Mokuba no Sho" was the first book in the history on French gymnastics in the Meiji period. 4. This is the first book in which the scientific term of the study of physical education as "shintai undo gaku" (science of physical movement) was used. 5. This book shows us that the apparatus of gymnastics in Japan was derived from the French military gymnastics, especially horse vaulting for the training of the cavalry. Above all, "Mokuba no Sho" is memorable as the book which introduced modern European physical education to Japan.

著者

瀬戸 芳一 福嶋 アダム 高橋 日出男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.223-232, 2019

被引用文献数

1

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<p>本研究では,夏季の関東地方南部を対象として,風向の定常性を示す定常度や風向の日変化に着目し,都市の気温分布とも密接に関連する局地風系の交替時刻の地域分布を検討した.日中と夜間との風向変化が内陸で明瞭な海陸風日を抽出し,定常度の変化から判断した交替時刻の等時刻線を描いたところ,日中には海風前線に対応する海岸線に平行した等時刻線の内陸への進行が認められた.一方,夜間の陸風への交替は海風よりも進行速度が遅く,翌5時においても東京都区部の大部分では陸風への交替がみられなかった.東京都区部など海岸に近い地域ほど,1日を通して南寄りの風が卓越し陸風が到達しない日数の割合が大きく,特に東京湾岸では海陸風日のうちの約60%を占めた.そこで,海陸風日の中で沿岸部まで陸風が到達した日について改めて交替時刻を求めたところ,陸風への交替は海陸風日よりも早く,翌5時には東京都区部のほぼ全域において陸風への交替が認められた.</p>

著者

松永 光雄

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.39, 2013 (Released:2017-11-01)

著者

吉野 忠男 松尾 静嘉

出版者

大阪経大学会

雑誌

大阪経大論集 (ISSN:04747909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.167-194, 2013-05-15 (Released:2018-02-26)

著者

Ahmed Bakhsh Ali Hassan Aljuzair Hany Eldawoody

出版者

The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research

雑誌

Spine Surgery and Related Research (ISSN:2432261X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2019-0118, (Released:2020-03-19)

被引用文献数

11

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Introduction:The World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention indicates that by 2020, road traffic injuries will be a major killer, accounting for half a million deaths and 15 million disability-adjusted life years. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has one of the highest rates of spinal cord injuries in the world, with 62 people injured per 1 million, and the injuries are mostly due to traffic accidents.Materials and Methods: All polytrauma patients associated with spinal injuries admitted to Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Aziz Hospital (PMAH), Riyadh, from January 2017 to June 2018, were included in this study. Patients with old spinal injuries, any previous spinal surgery, spine infection, or concomitant diagnosed malignancies or osteoporotic collapse with or without falls were excluded. All patients underwent whole-spine computed tomography scan and, in selective cases, magnetic resonance imaging of the spine.Results: Of the 230 patients, 90.0% were male, and 60% were in the second and third decades. Motor vehicle accidents were responsible for 83% of the cases, of which 50% of the victims were the drivers, and 80% were passengers with no seatbelt on. Nearly 50% of the spinal injuries were associated with injuries in the other body parts. Cervical spine injury accounted for 44% of the cases, followed by the lumbar spine injury. Twenty five percent of the patients presented with fixed neurologic deficit in the form of quadriplegia or paraplegia (ASIA-A). The mortality rate was 1.3%.Conclusion: This study revealed that motor vehicle accidents are a major cause of spinal injuries in the KSA. One-fourth of the spinal Injuries are associated with complete spinal cord injuries. Therefore, in order to prevent lifelong disability in the young population, a nationwide program should be initiated to prevent road traffic accidents.

著者

山田 正行

出版者

国土社

雑誌

月刊社会教育 (ISSN:02872331)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.5, pp.44-52, 2013-05

著者

山田 正行

出版者

政治思想学会

雑誌

政治思想研究 (ISSN:1346924X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.123-137, 2000

著者

山田 正行

出版者

藤原書店

雑誌

社会思想史研究 : 社会思想史学会年報 (ISSN:03864510)

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, pp.163-169, 2012

著者

山田 正行

出版者

青土社

雑誌

現代思想

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.8, pp.p391-401, 1993-07