著者
加藤 みち子
出版者
公益財団法人中村元東方研究所
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

本研究は、天道念仏、天道神社、そして天道信仰を一貫した視座でとらえて、その背後にある「天道」観念の思想史的位置づけについて検討した。天道神社と天道念仏の関するフィールドワークによって、両者の分布地域がほとんど重ならないこと,および、いずれも修験道の分布と密接なかかわりがあることが見出された。また天道念仏は単なる太陽信仰ではなく、修験道・道教・陰陽道・仏教の複雑な習合信仰であることが明らかになった。そして、天道神社およ天道信仰のルーツはいずれも大陸との関連を示す表徴があることがわかった。
著者
竹内 俊郎 石崎 靖朗 渡邉 武 今泉 圭之輔 清水 健
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
雑誌
日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, pp.270-275, 1998-03-15 (Released:2008-02-29)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
16 16

A feeding experiment was conducted to examine the effect of different docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content in rotifers on the DHA requirement of larval yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata during Artemia feeding stages. Rotifers enriched with freeze-dried shark eggs (HR) or Nannochloropsis (LR) having different levels of DHA were given to larvae for 23 days. Each lot of larvae was then divided into three groups, and each group was fed Artemia containing different levels of DHA; 0%, 1.6% and 2.6%, respectively, for 16 days.Both survival and vitality of larvae during Artemia feeding stages were affected by the DHA levels in rotifers at the start of feeding. It was found that as DHA content in rotifers increased, the DHA requirement of larvae during Artemia feeding stages decreased from 2.6 to 1.6%. When larvae were fed rotifers containing 1.3% DHA followed by Artemia containing 1.6% or 2.6% DHA, healthy larvae were obtained. The survival and vitality of larvae fed on rotifers having a low level of DHA improved by feeding them with Artemia containing 2.6% DHA.The results indicate that the DHA content in rotifers influences the DHA requirement of larval yellowtail during the Artemia feeding stages.
著者
高添 正和 畑田 康政 金井 隆典
出版者
一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会
雑誌
日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 (ISSN:03871207)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.9, pp.3000-3013, 2011 (Released:2011-11-07)
参考文献数
45

クローン病画像診断及び治療の変遷クローン病に対しては,腸管病変の部位,範囲,解剖学的重症度を踏まえてこそ合理的治療が可能となる.画像情報はクローン病の治療選択に必須である.CDを診断する上で,ひとつだけでゴールドスタンダードとなる基準はない.診断は臨床的評価のほか内視鏡的,組織学的,放射線学的および/または生化学的検査の組み合わせで確定される.小腸CDが疑われる症候性患者で狭窄が除外された場合,回腸終末部の内視鏡検査が正常もしくは不可能な場合,またはX線透視もしくは断面イメージングで病変が認められない場合,カプセル内視鏡検査を検討する.X線検査,特に小腸二重造影検査は粘膜病変および腸管壁全層の病態を把握するのに最も有用である.この検査はCDで最も重要な小腸の過去,現在の病態を評価する上で欠くべからざるものである.またダブルバルーン小腸内視鏡は小腸病変部の生検が可能となり,さらには小腸狭窄部を拡張するのにも用いられる.
著者
時枝 直満
出版者
一般社団法人照明学会
雑誌
照明学会誌 (ISSN:00192341)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.4, pp.248-252, 2002-04-01
被引用文献数
1
著者
浜中 慎太郎
出版者
日本国際経済学会
雑誌
国際経済 (ISSN:03873943)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, pp.1-26, 2017 (Released:2017-10-27)
参考文献数
22

FTA交渉を含む国際交渉では,主導権を主張する複数の国々が自国に有利な交渉分野,交渉参加国を提案するため,交渉分野,交渉参加国構成,主導権を発揮できる国の全てが不明確な混沌とした状況が続く。どのような駆け引きを通じてそのような混沌状況から脱却し,国際ルール形成が行われてゆくのであろうか。本稿ではFTAAP,TPP,RCEPの3つのケースを用いて,交渉分野の設定および交渉参加国の限定を企てる国々の駆け引きを分析する。
著者
Yutaka WADA Yo KAWABATA Kenji OGIMOTO Hiroaki AKIYAMA Takao YANAGI Seiichi SAKAMOTO
出版者
THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES
雑誌
TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:18840485)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.6, pp.506-510, 2018 (Released:2018-09-04)
参考文献数
11

In this study, a reusable educational motor that can burn different types of materials in the chamber was developed. Specifically, five candidate sweets were selected as fuel and burnt. The combustion performances of these sweets were compared, and the soft candy was selected as the solid fuel to be used in the motor, because it had the highest total impulse. The SOUKI Systems Co. Ltd. designed a small candy hybrid rocket based on these results. The candy rocket was launched successfully using soft candy at the Kada Cosmo Park. The motor carried the candy rocket to 319 m altitude and was fully functional under the high-acceleration environment.

1 0 0 0 OA 過き来し跡

著者
笹村吉郎 著
出版者
笹村吉郎
巻号頁・発行日
1934
著者
Christian François ROQUES Claude Eugene BOUVIER
出版者
The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine
雑誌
日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290343)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.5, pp.386-387, 2014-08-29 (Released:2015-01-15)

In France, several public and or private scientific investigation bodies are involved in medical balneological scientific investigation (academic or university-linked institutes in Paris, Nancy, Bordeaux, Grenoble, Clermont-Ferrand; private structures in Paris, Aix les Bains, Saujon). However, these last 10 years, the important development in medical balneology investigation could be related to the French Association for Balneotherapy Research (AFRETH). The Afreth has been created in 2004 by the French Union of SPA Contractors, the Union of the mayors of spa resorts and the French branch of the FEMTEC. The AFRETH provides every year a budget of 1 M€ for scientific investigation in balneology. The founders’ representatives, who constitute the association’s administrative committee, take the decision of supporting financially the scientifically validated projects. The scientific validity is pronounced by the scientific committee (12 independent and acknowledged doctors and scientists) on the basis of external independent experts’ advices (methodological, clinical and biological sciences from French academic institutions).   10 calls for projects have been launched and fully implemented. They concerned mainly the actual medical benefit (cf. Table below). A global budget of 11 M€ has been engaged.   Regarding the medical benefit have been implemented and published: STOP-TAG (treatment of generalised anxiety, 237 patients); Thermarthrose (knee osteo-arthritis, 462 patients); Maathermes (obesity and overweight, 257 patients); Pacthe (treated breast cancer patients, 250 patients) Thermes & veines (chronic venous insufficiency, 425 patients). These different randomised controlled trials have demonstrated significant results in favour of balneotherapy.   Publication is in progress for Rotatherm (a RCT concerning shoulder cuff tendinitis, 186 patients).  Are in progress a RCT on COPD (BPCeaux), a RCT on subacute lumbar pain (ITILO). Pilot investigations have been implemented concerning the metabolic syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease and other ageing problems, psychotropic drugs withdrawal, therapeutic education of patients with chronic venous insufficiency.   So scientific investigation has to come with usual balneotherapy but also with the development of new trends which have to be scientifically assessed from their initiation.From our experience, we have to emphasize the difficulties related to the patients’ enrolment and the need of new methodological designs, alternative to usual RCT to investigate such a complex therapeutic intervention.
著者
清水 靖久
出版者
九州大学大学院地球社会統合科学府
雑誌
地球社会統合科学 (ISSN:21894043)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.1-20, 2017-12-10

Maruyama Masao (1914 - 1996) famously expressed his political thought by "democracy as permanent revolution" in the addition to the third part of his book Thought and Behavior in Modern Japanese Politics(enlarged edition, 1964). Also, Maruyama made his "bet on the sham of postwar democracy" in the postscript of the same book. This article traces his thought of democracy during the postwar period and considers his idea of democracy as permanent revolution. After the end of World War II, Maruyama worried about democracy for more than a half year partly due to his skepticism about its contradictions. With the announcement of the drafted constitution in March 1946 , he converted to the principle of the sovereignty of the people, and wrote about the so-called democratic revolution of Japan. Since 1949 he was committed to the movement of the democratic camp, pursuing democratization of Japanese society and protesting against the conservative and reactionary forces. Around 1960 he talked about the paradox of democracy, for the government of the people was not natural as Rousseau thought. Shortly after the rise of the Anti-Anpo movement, he wrote in his notebook that not socialism, but democracy deserved the name of "permanent revolution" because of the paradox of the government of the people. Democracy had been the protest concept against the orthodox concept for Maruyama until 1960 . In 1964 , when he professed democracy as "permanent revolution," he kept such literary radicals in his mind as Tanigawa Gan, Yoshimoto Takaaki and their epigones. His idea of democracy as "permanent revolution" was to routinize the revolution as the process of everyday movement. Since then, he had never mentioned "democracy as permanent revolution" before the late 1980 s. Exceptionally, he disputed with students about "permanent revolution" of Trotsky at the University of Tokyo Struggles in 1969 .
著者
安田 拓人
出版者
京都大学
巻号頁・発行日
2007

論法博第164号
出版者
文芸春秋
雑誌
週刊文春
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.44, pp.34-39, 1998-11-19
著者
納富 雅也
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会誌 = The journal of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (ISSN:09135693)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.91, no.11, pp.971-978, 2008-11-01
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
12

フォトニック結晶を用いて超小形(〜波長と同程度)でかつQ値が非常に高い共振器が実現されつつある.本稿ではこの超小形高Q共振器を用いた光制御研究として,光伝搬速度制御によるスローライト応用と,光非線形効果の増強を利用した光スイッチ,光メモリによるオンチップ型の全光情報処理への展開という二つの例を紹介した後,長い光子寿命を持つ小形共振器で可能となる断熱チューニングという新しい光制御法について概説し,波長変換や光マイクロマシンへの応用の可能性を議論する.