著者
佐藤 誠四郎
出版者
社団法人 可視化情報学会
雑誌
可視化情報学会誌 (ISSN:09164731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.38, pp.139-146, 1990-07-10 (Released:2009-09-03)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
1
著者
河尻 寛之 青木 功介 松田 俊寛 中野 愼夫
雑誌
研究報告エンタテインメントコンピューティング(EC)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2011-EC-20, no.19, pp.1-6, 2011-05-06

動物園や植物園では入園者数の減少が問題となっており、動植物への興味が増すようなITサービスの導入が進められている.近年 GPS 機能のついたスマートフォンなどの小型端末が普及してきており、位置情報を利用した情報サービスが増加している.本報告では動物園のような園内において活用するための、局所的なナビゲーションシステムの機能と実証実験結果を述べる.
著者
馬渡 静夫
出版者
公益社団法人 日本材料学会
雑誌
材料 (ISSN:05145163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.143, pp.638-642, 1965-08-15 (Released:2009-06-03)
著者
Tomohiro ICHINOSE Satoru ITAGAWA Yumi YAMADA
出版者
Center for Environmental Information Science
雑誌
Journal of Environmental Information Science (ISSN:03896633)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2019, no.1, pp.53-59, 2019-09-30 (Released:2019-09-30)
参考文献数
11

A magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck off northeastern Japan on 11 March 2011. The subsequent tsunami wrought destruction on a massive scale. Kesennuma City was one of the most heavily damaged regions in Miyagi Prefecture, where more than 1000 people were killed by the tsunami and resulting fire; 215 people are still missing. Here we analyzed historical landuse changes in the tsunami-affected area of Kesennuma city center, Miyagi Prefecture, using topographic maps from 1913 and 1952 and vegetation maps from 1979 and 2011. The area consisted of 7.3% urban land use, 10.5% dry field, 55.5% rice paddy field, 4.7% wetland, 0.3% grassland, 5.3% forest, and 16.3% water body in 1913 and 76.1% urban land use, 1.7% dry field, 17.9% rice paddy field, 0.9% wetland, 1.6% forest, and 1.6% water body in 2011. During the period, the area of urban land use increased more than 10-fold, while that of rice paddy field sharply decreased from 55.5% to 17.9%. The 77 Bank estimated that the total economic damage in Kesennuma City was 232.4 billion yen, representing annual production value of all companies located in the damaged area. Our calculations for urban land use, dry field, and rice paddy field showed losses of 112.7 billion yen and 69 million yen due to the tsunami in the areas of urban and agricultural land use, respectively.
著者
加藤 隆寛 岩澤 瞳 甚目 陽子 加藤 顕子 築山 郁人 斎藤 寛子
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.12, pp.680-690, 2017-12-10 (Released:2018-12-10)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
1 2

The efficacy of pharmaceutical interventions for patients with cardiovascular disease has been reported in several countries. However, the interventions especially for patients with cardiovascular disease have not been evaluated for safety, efficacy and economy. To evaluate pharmaceutical interventions in the cardiovascular ward, we evaluated the economic benefit of pharmaceutical interventions retrospectively. We classified pharmaceutical interventions into 3 items, which included type of intervention, intervention that influences patients' outcome, and intervention according to guidelines. Moreover, we evaluated for economic benefit regarding the prevention of serious adverse drug reactions, and avoidance of drug interaction. We also collected interventions for initiating drugs, and the estimated cost savings by decreasing the risk of hospital readmission by initiating drugs.One hundred and thirteen interventions were accepted and 27 interventions were rejected. It was considered that 48 interventions led to safety. The cost saving associated with pharmaceutical interventions that include the prevention of serious ADRs, avoidance of drug interaction and others was estimated to be about 13 million-yen of financial benefit.In addition, 33 interventions were those for changing medications according to several guidelines. The interventions (drug initiation) cut the medical care cost by about one million yen per year by the decreased risk of hospital readmissions.This is the first study to estimate the economic impact directly associated with various pharmaceutical interventions of pharmacists in cardiovascular disease in Japan. Evaluating the economic impact in relation to the pharmaceutical interventions is an important method for assessing the role of pharmacists.
著者
鈴木 玉美 梅宮 典子 吉田 治典
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.556, pp.91-98, 2002-06-30 (Released:2017-02-04)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
5 6

Structure of the causes of window opening and closing behaviour from summer to autumn were analyzed for students in university rooms by means of rating scale method and factor analysis. 1)The primary cause of opening lies in ventilation, the secondary in warm discomfort, and the third in air contaminance. 2)The primary cause correlates with psychological reasons such as desire for outdoors. 3)The primary cause of keeping windows closed is to use air-conditioners and to avoid the invasion of rain, wind, insects and birds. 4)Noise is a cause of keeping closed only for the group of frequently open(IO), while lack of custom of opening is only for the group of not frequently open(NO). 5)The primary cause of closing is to use air-conditioners. 6)Windows are closed on the basis of behaviours such as going home or leaving. 7)Cold discomfort is a cause of closing for NO.
著者
吉永 崇史
出版者
The Academic Association for Organizational Science
雑誌
組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.2, pp.47-52, 2017 (Released:2017-12-23)
参考文献数
7

This paper proposes three ideas for the possible roles of an organizational studies researcher (hereafter referred to as an OSR) when practicing the narrative approach described by Yoshinaga and Saito (in press). First, in order to device a method for extracting diverse narratives, it is necessary for an OSR to have a sufficiently trusting relationship with the practitioners. The positive attitudes of the practitioners trying to incorporate an OSR in order to encourage diversity management and of the researchers that are trying to contribute to co-constructing narratives in the field are required. Therefore, the OSR must appeal to the practitioners and demonstrate that the researcher can become someone who will promote diversity management within the organization. Second, by witnessing how the narrative approach is practiced, an OSR can be involved in the field without interfering with the autonomy of the practitioners. In addition, the OSR will be able to present positive meaning for each practitioner's practice. Finally, for an OSR to administrate the organizational practice of a narrative approach, after OSRs have been grouped into teams, they can conduct a process that consists of four steps: 1) a dialogue between the OSRs, 2) a presentation of the dialogue summary to the practitioners, 3) a dialogue with the practitioners and the researchers, and 4) a dialogue between the practitioners. The process needs to be designed as action research.