著者

石井 裕

出版者

茨城県立歴史館

雑誌

茨城県立歴史館報 (ISSN:02870738)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.65-76, 2018-03

著者

武田 知己

出版者

大東文化大学法政学会

雑誌

大東法学 (ISSN:02870940)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.59-92, 2019-03

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敗戦後、日本の国際連合加盟を推進した指導者たちの議論を、国際秩序論(国際秩序観)を背景に分析し、新国家建設のための指針として読み直す。本稿では、吉田茂と重光葵の議論を取りあげた。吉田は大国思考・冷戦思考に裏付けられ、自由主義陣営の大国としての日本をイメージしつつ、日本の国際連合加盟戦略を論じた。た議論を展開しているが、重光はアジアの勃興に強い関心を示した。それは、重光が全権代表として論じた日本は東西の架け橋となる得るという外交理念の背景となった。

出版者

公益社団法人 日本油化学会

雑誌

油化学 (ISSN:18842003)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.115-126, 1956-03-15 (Released:2009-10-09)

著者

村松 怜

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会

雑誌

歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.35-51, 2019

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<p>This article studies the Ministry of Finance's philosophy on income taxes in Meiji and Taisho Japan. The contribution of this article is twofold. First, it reexamines "tax reform as social policy" in Taisho Japan. Second, it reveals aspects of the Ministry's taxation philosophy that lasted until the postwar period. Previous research on Taisho‒era tax reforms has focused on the relationship between the tax reforms and "social policy." The tax reform of 1920, considered a major example of "tax reform as social policy," has received particular attention: its inclusion of dividends in taxable income in particular is attributed to the taxation and social policy theories of the Japan Association for Social Policy Studies.</p><p>In contrast with the previous studies, this work reveals other factors leading to the 1920 tax reform by following MOF discussions of income tax going back to the Meiji period. First, the general principle of taxing dividend income did not arise out of a "social policy" context but was consistent with the income tax system envisioned by the MOF since Meiji. The MOF consistently supported a general income tax levied on aggregate income as well as differentiation of the income tax such that earned income would be taxed more lightly than unearned (capital) income. Second, for the MOF, the emergence of the "social policy" debate simply represented a "good opportunity" to bring about the general taxation of dividend income. The chief of the MOF's National Tax Section of the Tax Bureau, KATSU Masanori, who played an important role in the 1920 income tax reform, regarded general taxation of dividend income as essential for a fair tax system. He took advantage of the "social policy" debate to propose the income tax reform. In the 1930s the MOF proposed the so‒called Baba Tax Reform Plan, which attempted a comprehensive general income taxation. The Tax Bureau, moreover, regarded the comprehensive system of income tax recommended by the Shoup Mission during the postwar US occupation of Japan as the "ideal" tax system. MOF consistently embraced this tax philosophy from Meiji into the postwar period.</p>

著者

鍋島 怜和 安武 大輔 北野 雅治

出版者

THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE

雑誌

園芸学研究 (ISSN:13472658)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.207-213, 2019 (Released:2019-09-30)

参考文献数

32

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主枝2本仕立ての無摘心栽培を行い,ピーマンの多収要因となる形質を明らかにするために,8品種を用い,収量および生育特性,乾物生産について品種間差異を調査した.果実新鮮重(果実FW)から,本研究で用いた8品種の中では,‘土佐Pレッド’および‘トサヒメ’が高収量品種,‘さらら’および‘グリーン800号’を低収量品種であると判断した.高収量品種は低収量品種に比べて,果実数は同等以上であり,完熟果1果当たりの果実重は,2つの低収量品種の中間程度であった.果実への乾物分配率は,本試験に用いた品種間では大きな差はなく,また果実重(果実FWおよび果実DW)との間に相関は認められなかった.一方,地上部総乾物生産量(TDM)は,果実重(果実FWおよび果実DW)との間に高い正の相関を示し,さらに,高収量品種のTDMは低収量品種に比べて大きい傾向がみられた.これらのことから,多収には果実への乾物分配率より,TDMの増加が大きく貢献していると考えられた.また,生育特性の中では,栽培初期,中期および終了時の主茎径および主枝節数は果実FWとの相関は有意でなかったが,栽培終了時のTDMに対して高い正の相関を示した.

著者

小島 裕子

出版者

鶴見大学

雑誌

鶴見大学仏教文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Buddhist Culture, Tsurumi University (ISSN:13419013)

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.205-248, 2019-03

著者

Akinori Shintani Hiroyuki Yamazaki Yukinori Yamamoto Firoj Ahmed Masami Ishibashi

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.8, pp.894-895, 2009-08-01 (Released:2009-08-01)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

7 11

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Chemical investigation of field-collected fruit bodies of the myxomycete Cribraria meylanii resulted in the isolation of a naphthoquinone pigment, cribrarione C, and its structure was elucidated by spectral data as 2,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (1). This compound (1) had been synthesized previously, while it was isolated here for the first time as a natural product, and its NMR and MS data are described in this study.

著者

Yae Ishikawa Masami Ishibashi Yukinori Yamamoto Masahiko Hayashi Kanki Komiyama

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.8, pp.1126-1127, 2002 (Released:2002-08-01)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

15 24

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Lindbladione (1), 7-methoxylindbladione (2), and 6, 7-dimethoxylindbladione (3) have been isolated from a myxomycete Lindbladia tubulina and their structures were elucidated by spectral data.

著者

西澤 忠志

出版者

文芸学研究会

雑誌

文芸学研究 = Studies in science of literary art (ISSN:13460641)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.38-55, 2019

著者

竹内 信人 金子 邦彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理学会講演概要集 73.1 (ISSN:21890803)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2740, 2018 (Released:2019-05-13)

著者

蘆田伊人 編

出版者

雄山閣

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1 第8冊 新編武蔵国風土記稿八, 1935

著者

松原 武生

出版者

物性研究・電子版 編集委員会

雑誌

物性論研究 (ISSN:18837808)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1953, no.68, pp.1-10, 1953 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

12

著者

廣田 吉崇

出版者

茶書研究会

雑誌

茶書研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.157-161, 2018

著者

江口 和雄 片脇 清士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会

雑誌

コンクリート工学 (ISSN:03871061)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.8, pp.672-677, 2014 (Released:2015-08-01)

参考文献数

8

著者

岡野 憲一 九鬼 靖太 秋山 央 谷川 聡

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.355-366, 2018-06-10 (Released:2018-06-20)

参考文献数

32

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This study focused on volleyball spike jump performance. We classified players based on different types of jumping ability and tested the effects of strength training and plyometrics for each type of ability. Players who excelled in their ability to acquire greater impulse (countermovement jump or CMJ type) showed no significant changes in spike jump height with strength training (improvement in maximum muscle strength), but demonstrated a significant improvement in jump height after plyometrics. In contrast, players with outstanding execution of ballistic movement (rebound jump or RJ type) showed a significant improvement in their spike jump height with strength training (an improvement in maximum muscle strength), but a significant loss of jump height after plyometrics. This reveals that the same training program results in players jumping lower or higher, depending on the jump type. When formulating training to improve the jump height of volleyball players, these results suggest that the type of training must be selected based on the individual player’s jumping ability.

出版者

行政法協会事務所

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.3, 1897-11

著者

宮野 知子

出版者

花園大学心理カウンセリングセンター

雑誌

花園大学心理カウンセリングセンター研究紀要 = Bulletin of Hanazono University Counseling Center

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.35-44, 2018-02-25

著者

清水 忠 安原 智久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.138, no.5, pp.629, 2018-05-01 (Released:2018-05-01)

著者

恩田 光子 高垣 伸匡

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.138, no.5, pp.645-647, 2018-05-01 (Released:2018-05-01)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

3

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Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences has included an evidence-based medicine (EBM) exercise in the introductory education for clinical practice for 4th-year pharmacy students since 2015. The purpose of this exercise is to learn the process of practice and basic concepts of EBM, especially to cultivate the practical ability to solve patients' problems and answer their questions. Additionally, in 2016, we have attempted flipped teaching. The students are instructed to review the basic knowledge necessary for active learning in this exercise by watching video teaching materials and to bring reports summarizing the contents on the flipped teaching days. The program includes short lectures [overview of EBM, document retrieval, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and systematic review], exercises [patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) structuring, critical appraisal of papers in small groups with tutors], and presentations. The program includes: step 1, PICO structuring based on scenarios; step 2, critical appraisal of English-language papers on RCTs using evaluation worksheets; and step 3, reviewing the results of the PICO exercise with patients. The results of the review are shared among groups through general discussion. In this symposium, I discuss students' attitudes, the effectiveness of small group discussions using flipped teaching, and future challenges to be addressed in this program.

著者

水野 由多加

出版者

関西大学社会学部

雑誌

関西大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:02876817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.157-179, 2012-03

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新しい社会情報環境とマス・メディアの変化によって、広告を可能とさせる社会条件に関わる今日的な社会現象が生起してきた。本研究ノートは、今後の議論のために準備・編集された調査資料である。\nSome contemporary social phenomena have been occurred concerning allowance and conditions that can be advertising done, according to the changing new socio-technological environments and mass media. These are some investigative documents edited by the author to prepare the further discussions.