著者

高野倉 雅人 芝野 莉奈 名取 知晃 荻谷 光晴

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.Supplement, pp.1C3-4, 2019-06-15 (Released:2019-07-31)

著者

堤 春恵

出版者

日本演劇学会

雑誌

演劇学論集 日本演劇学会紀要 (ISSN:13482815)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.107-120, 2018-06-30 (Released:2018-06-30)

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With the end of its isolation in 1854 and fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868, Japan moved towards westernization. Following the new government's policy, an ambitious theater manager, Morita Kan'ya, became involved in an attempt to westernize Kabuki. In 1879, Kan'ya produced a new Kabuki play, The Wanderers' Strange Story: A Western Kabuki at his theater in Tokyo. This unusual Kabuki play dramatized the progress of a Japanese group travelling throughout the United States and Europe. In Paris, the main characters visited the Opéra and watched The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein by Offenbach, Daughter of the Regiment by Donizetti, and The Daughter of Madame Angot by Lecoq.Unfortunately, this production was a commercial failure because the Japanese audience, who had never witnessed any theater other than traditional Kabuki, could not appreciate operatic singing.A troupe known as the Royal English Opera Company performed these operas as plays within a play. The troupe's leader, Howard Vernon, and the prima-donna Elcia May were from Australia. Before coming to Japan, the troupe visited British colonies. After their productions in Tokyo, Vernon and May returned to Australia and in 1880 appeared on stage at one of Melbourne's major theaters. Newspaper reviews indicated that their performance was well received in British colonies including Melbourne, Australia's theatrical center.

著者

ハワード・S・ベッカー著 小川芳範訳

出版者

慶應義塾大学出版会

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

村上紀夫著

出版者

創元社

巻号頁・発行日

2019

著者

森 敏昭

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.57-61, 1980-03-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

4 3

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文章を黙読した場合と音読した場合とでは, 文章の記憶及び読解の成績にどのような違いが生じるかという問題を, 大学生を被験者として検討した。その結果, 音読することは, 文章を逐語的に記憶する場合には有効であるが, その効果は一時的であることがわかった。これに対し, 黙読することは, 文章を逐語的に記憶するというよりも, 文章の内容を体制化して記憶する場合に有効であり, その効果は音読の場合よりも永続的であることがわかった。一方, 黙読するか音読するかということによって, 読解の成績には顕著な差はみられなかった。このことは, 黙読するか音読するかという事が読解と無関係であるというより, 読解テストのやり方自体に方法上の改善をほどこす必要があるということを示唆するものと考えられる。

著者

柘植 美波 Minami Tsuge

出版者

金城学院大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

金城学院大学大学院文学研究科論集 = Treatises and studies by the students of graduate school, Kinjyo Gakuin University (ISSN:13417509)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.74-47, 2017-03-20

著者

瀬谷 裕美

出版者

美術科教育学会

雑誌

美術教育学 : 美術科教育学会誌 (ISSN:0917771X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.229-241, 2011-03-20

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本稿は,石膏像素描教育が近代日本の美術教育に導入された意図と,その後の変容を歴史的に明らかにすることを目的とする。工部美術学校と明治期の東京美術学校を中心に,教育目的,指導法,素描様式の3つの観点の変化について,現存する資料と先行研究を基に考察を行った。その結果,石膏像素描は西洋の文化理解の目的で導入され,工部美術学校から東京美術学校へと主要な専門美術教育機関が変遷したことに伴い,臨画から直接の素描へと指導方法も変化したことが明らかになった。また,素描様式には,輪郭線を強調し,中間の調子を抑えて描くという共通点はあるが,構図への配慮は少なくなったことがわかった。

著者

澁谷 浩一

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.3, pp.608-572, 2011-12

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The peace agreement between Qing and Zunghar of 1740 was a historical turning point in which the two parties established for the first time peaceful and amicable relations, but the understanding of the circumstances and contents of the agreement has been insufficient. This study of the process of the negotiations for a peace agreement and the content of the peace agreement through a detailed examination of newly discovered Manchu language sources addresses the peace agreement from the viewpoint of international relations in central Eurasia and focuses in particular on the influence of the conclusion of the Treaty of Kyakhta of 1728. From the opening of negotiations both sides were strongly conscious of their relations with Russia. From the start the Yongzheng emperor attempted to determine the national boundary in manner of the Treaty of Kyakhta in which the details of the national border in the region was decided after the agreement. The Qing side thus advocated establishing a buffer zone and the permanent guard posts, karun, in the negotiations on the basis of the experience of negotiations with Russia on determining the border. On the other hand, the Zunghar side, while exploring the strengthening of ties with Russia in the early stage, stressed to the Qing that amicable relations with Russia existed even though the border had not been settled, and thereafter it consistently upheld the position that the settling the border was not desirable. The Qianlong emperor, who succeeded Yongzheng, yielded to Galdan Tseren who rejected the Qing proposal for a national border set at the Altai Mountains, and agreed to a peace that left the national border undemarcated. The ultimate peace agreement involved mutual recognition of maintenance of the current pasture lands that did not go beyond the Altai mountains or Zavkhan River, and additionally recognition of status quo in regard to the Zunghar Ulyanhai tribe, located on the northern side of the Altai range, which is an important clause that has not previously been recognized. This clause reflected the intention of the Qing side to confirm a resolution with the Zunghar the issue of sovereignty over the Ulyanhai that had been resolved with the Russians in the Treaty of Kyakhta. It is fair to say that the peace agreement made at this time was predicated in its entirety on the conclusion of the Treaty of Kyakhta between Russia and the Qing and established under its influence as can also be seen in the stipulations on emissaries and trade that were made at the same time during which relations with Russia and the Treaty of Kyakhta were in mind throughout.

出版者

国立国会図書館

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第105回, 1999-11

著者

荒井 秀典

出版者

一般社団法人 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会

雑誌

日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会誌 (ISSN:18817319)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.206-211, 2019-11-30 (Released:2020-01-28)

参考文献数

18

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高齢化している呼吸器疾患患者において認知症,尿失禁,転倒などの老年症候群とともにサルコペニア,フレイルの合併が多くなってきている.特にCOPD患者においては息切れなどによる運動制限や慢性炎症から身体機能が低下しやすく,サルコペニア,フレイルの合併頻度が高い.同時にこれらの合併症はCOPD患者の予後に影響を与える.これらの病態は高齢者において合併しやすいが,COPD患者においてはより若年期からの合併の有無についてスクリーニングを行うとともに適切な予防策を講じることが求められる.すなわち,呼吸器疾患の管理とともに適切な栄養療法,運動療法を継続することが老年期におけるサルコペニア,フレイルの予防につながり,ひいては呼吸器疾患患者の予後の改善につながる.本稿ではサルコペニア,フレイルの概念を概説し,呼吸器疾患患者において問題となりつつあるこれらの病態に対する対処法について述べたい.

著者

森谷 秀亮

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

駒澤大學文學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04523636)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.20-32, 1968-03

著者

小内 透

出版者

北大教育学研究院教育社会学研究室

雑誌

「調査と社会理論」研究報告書

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.13-40, 2013-03-31

著者

安田元久編

出版者

新人物往来社

巻号頁・発行日

1990

著者

大月 三郎 秋山 一文 森本 清

出版者

Okayama Medical Association

雑誌

岡山医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00301558)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, no.3, pp.187-196, 1991-06-18 (Released:2009-08-24)

参考文献数

46

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Abuse of psychostimulants such as methamphetamine by humans leads to psychotic symptoms which are virtually indistinguishable from those of paranoid schizophrenia. A similar progressive augmentation was observed in locomotion and stereotyped behavior of animals receiving chronic administration of methamphetamine. Thus, such behavioral sensitization or reverse tolerance phenomenon has been well established as an animal model of susceptibility to exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced paranoid psychosis and schizophrenia. On the other hand, kindling refers to a phenomenon whereby a progressively increasing epileptiform discharge emerges after repeated electrical stimulation in a limbic area and finally culminates in a generalized seizure. Kindling has been best characterized as a model of human temporal lobe epilepsy. This review summarizes the studies on reverse tolerance and kindling phenomenon so far conducted in our department. Acute exacerbation following a re-challenge of methamphetamine in the methamphetamine-treated animals is associated with enhancement of dopamine release in the striatum. The pharmacological and electrophysioloical studies of kindling revealed cumulative evidence that excitatory amino acids play an important role in the induction mechanism of kindling, but that the seizure triggering mechanism may be related to collapse of inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid function. Further studies are necessary to understand these two important phenomena for psychiatry.

著者

Tetsuya Takemi Takashi Unuma

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.30-36, 2020 (Released:2020-02-22)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

33

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This study investigated the environmental factors responsible for the development of heavy rainfall in eastern Japan during the passage of Typhoon Hagibis (2019) by using mesoscale gridded analysis data as well as observed data. Environmental indices for diagnosing stability and moisture conditions were examined. It was found that the whole troposphere is almost saturated and the column total water vapor content is extremely large. In the lower troposphere we identified layers of moist absolutely unstable states with the thickness deeper than 2 km. Such deep moist absolutely unstable layers as well as abundant moisture content and almost saturated troposphere set a high potential for convective development. Under these favorable environmental conditions, the fact that the heights of the absolutely unstable layers' bottom are comparable to the mountain elevations is considered to be favorable for topographic lifting of unstable, moist air, which will trigger and activate strong convection and hence heavy rainfall. In spite of a moderate amount of convective available potential energy and a nearly moist-adiabatic lapse rate, moist absolute instability, abundant moisture, and high humidity jointly play a key role to increase the potential for generating the present heavy rainfalls.

著者

Daisuke Hatsuzuka Tomonori Sato Kohei Yoshida Masayoshi Ishii Ryo Mizuta

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.23-29, 2020 (Released:2020-02-14)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

12

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This study investigated future changes in extreme precipitation associated with tropical cyclones (TCs) around Japan using large ensemble regional climate simulations for historical and +4 K climates. Under the warmer climate, extreme TC precipitation, defined as the 90th percentile value of the maximum daily precipitation derived from each TC (TCP90), is projected to increase throughout Japan from Kyushu to Kanto. We attributed most of the increase in TCP90 to increased atmospheric moisture due to global warming. Furthermore, it was found that TCP90 is projected to increase for all TC intensity categories. However, the projected increase in intense TCs affects TCP90 in only a limited area. Stronger TCs enhance TCP90 over east- and north-facing slopes of mountainous terrain, while TCP90 in most other areas is insensitive to TC intensity. These results suggest that even relatively weak TCs could have potential to produce extreme precipitation that might cause natural disasters.

著者

Tomomichi Ogata Hidenori Aiki

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.262-267, 2019 (Released:2019-12-27)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

4

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This study makes a first attempt to apply the diagnostic scheme of Aiki et al. (2017) to the output of an ocean general circulation model (OGCM), in order to investigate the basin-wide pathway of equatorial and mid-latitude wave energy associated with intraseasonal variability in the Indian Ocean. The vertical mode decomposition shows that 90-day variability of the second baroclinic mode is dominant in a realistic OGCM experiment. For 90-day equatorial Kelvin wave (KW) and Rossby wave (RW), energy input by wind stress appears in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean that is then transferred eastward by KWs along the eastern equatorial waveguide (while westward as RW off equator). For 30-day Mixed-Rossby Gravity waves (MRG), wave energy is transferred eastward while wave phase propagates westward that is consistent with the dispersion relationship of low-frequency MRG. The new diagnostic scheme is able to show, particularly for 30-day MRG, eastward energy fluxes along the equatorial waveguide, while the other schemes in previous studies (e.g. pressure flux, quasi-geostrophic flux) cannot show the direction of the group velocity of equatorial waves.

著者

山本 一樹 大上 雅史 森脇 由隆

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2018-04-01

著者

菅野 文友

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.5, 1972-05-15

著者

陸軍省 編

出版者

陸軍省

巻号頁・発行日

vol.明治27年7月1日調, 1903