著者

神原 啓介

出版者

お茶の水女子大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2009

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本研究では、オノマトペを用いた新しいヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション手法を提案し、それを実現する複数のシステムを作成、評価、発表した。オノマトペとは「ざわざわ」「ぐるぐる」といった擬音語・擬態語のことで、日常的な会話や文章の中で多く用いられている。オノマトペは、ものの様子や動き、感覚、感情を活き活きと表現できることや、柔らかく親しみやすい表現といったことが特徴となっている。このオノマトペをインタフェースに採り入れることで、コンピュータが苦手としてきた「感覚的」で「親しみやすい」インタフェースを実現することが本研究の目的である。そこで本研究では「オノマトペを声に出しながらポインティングすることで、そのオノマトペに応じた操作を行える」というマルチモーダルインタラクション手法を提案し、具体的な応用として、ペイントシステムとゲーム操作に本提案手法を適用した。また、これらのシステムをユーザテストによって評価した後、国内および国際学会で発表した。

著者

千葉 則夫

出版者

亜細亜大学

雑誌

亜細亜大学国際関係紀要 (ISSN:09173935)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.231-255, 2011-03

著者

ローラーミカ

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 258-1), 2014-01

著者

大山 礼子

出版者

日本選挙学会

雑誌

選挙研究 (ISSN:09123512)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.158-168,287, 1997-02-28 (Released:2009-01-22)

参考文献数

22

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Direct elections of the Presidency after the constitutional amendment of 1962 had the effects of not only developing bipolarisation between Left and Right, but also changing campaigning styles. Presidential candidates are being forced to mediatise their candidacy in a massive scale.As money becomes more important to the pursuit of election campaign, equality of opportunity declined. Since 1988, France has introduced a set of legal restrictions on campaign funds. Corporate contributions are banned by the 1995 legislation. In 1995 election, campaign expenditure is limited to 90 millions of francs (or 120 millions for the two candidates presenting the second round). Candidates must submit a statement of income and expenditure to the Consutitutional Council, which has a power to examine, correct or reject it.The influence of television has been increased from election to election. The governing body of broadcasting, Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, acts as a watchdog during election time and ensures that all candidates have equal access to television and radio channels.

著者

清水 透

出版者

毎日新聞社

雑誌

エコノミスト (ISSN:00130621)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.21, pp.62-66, 1973-05-22

著者

吉永 純

出版者

総合社会福祉研究所

雑誌

総合社会福祉研究 (ISSN:13426559)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.6-19, 2013-11

著者

師 茂樹

出版者

好文出版

雑誌

漢字文献情報処理研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.53-57, 2013-10

著者

後藤 真

出版者

好文出版

雑誌

漢字文献情報処理研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.65-73, 2013-10

著者

教学局 編纂

出版者

内閣印刷局

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第2輯, 1938

著者

大嶽 さと子 多川 則子 吉田 俊和 オオタケ サトコ タガワ ノリコ ヨシダ トシカズ Ohtake Satoko Tagawa Noriko Yoshida Toshikazu

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科対人社会心理学研究室

雑誌

対人社会心理学研究 (ISSN:13462857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.179-185, 2010

著者

井垣 宏 福安 直樹 楠本 真二

雑誌

ウィンターワークショップ2014・イン・大洗 論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, pp.79-80, 2014-01-16

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SDPBL(Software Development Project-based Learning)等の高度なソフトウェア工学教育を実施する際には,多様なサービスを導入したサーバの構築・運用を教員が実施しなければならない.本稿ではそのようなサーバ運用における課題を整理し,新しいサーバ運用手法について検討を行う.

著者

Selvaraj SARAVANAN Ramasundaram SRIKUMAR Sundaramahalingam MANIKANDAN Narayanaperumal JEYA PARTHASARATHY Rathinasamy SHEELA DEVI

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.127, no.2, pp.385-388, 2007 (Released:2007-02-01)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

17 46

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Hypercholesteremia is one of the risk factors for coronary artery disease. The present study highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic herbal formulation Triphala (Terminalia chebula, Terminalia belerica, and Emblica officinalis) on total cholesterol, Low density lipoprotein (LDL), Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), High density lipoprotein (HDL) and free fatty acid in experimentally induced hypercholesteremic rats. Four groups of rats were employed namely control, Triphala treated, hypercholesterolemia rats (4% Cholesterol+1% cholic acid+egg yolk) and Triphala pre-treatment in hypercholesteremic rats. Results showed significant increase in the total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, and free fatty acid in hypercholesteremic rats were significantly reduced in Triphala treated hypercholesteremic rats. The data demonstrated that Triphala formulation was associated with hypolipidemic effects on the experimentally induced hypercholesteremic rats.

著者

水谷 剛

出版者

滋賀大学経済学部

雑誌

滋賀大学経済学部研究年報 (ISSN:13411608)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.23-40, 2013

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In discussing the issue of intergenerational equity, use of what is known as generationalaccounting, which aims to quantify the state of such equity, is expected to play a role. Forgenerational accounting to convey information on intergenerational equity in an accurate, easy-to-understand manner, one must not only pay attention to the figures but also share an understanding of the methodology, including the meaning of estimate outcomes as well as the merits and limitations of generational accounting. In this thesis, we will take an overview of the criticisms of generational accounting introduced by Laurence Kotlikoff, and look at the methodological developments in recent studies made in response to such criticisms. As for Kotlikoff's generational accounting, several criticisms have been made, including 1)past benefits and burdens for current generations are not factored in and comparison can be made only between the generation aged zero today and future generations; 2)asymmetric assumptions are made in that" only future generations will bear the burden of resolving the outstanding deficits; and 3)the net burden for future generations is shown only as an average figure for the entire future generations. Recent studies have responded to such criticisms in three lines of approaches: 1)expanding the scope to include past benefits and burdens; 2)employing the so-called sustainability gap, which looks at the present value of long-run fiscal deficits; and 3)expanding the discussion by breaking down the future generations. In addition to such methodological sophistications, researchers have made various other efforts to respond to criticisms, such as improving on the assumptions on interest rates and growth rates. As we have seen so far, a number of criticisms have been leveled at Kotlikoff's generational accounting as to his methods and assumptions, but recent studies have made various methodological advances in response to such criticisms. I believe that we can ensure the effectiveness of generational accounting in conveying information regarding intergenerational equity in an accurate, easy-to-understand manner by understanding the methods andassumptions involved in generational accounting and by appropriately selecting such methods and assumptions.

著者

唐木田 芳文

出版者

日本地質学会

雑誌

地質學雜誌 (ISSN:00167630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.711, pp.517-532, 1954-12-25

被引用文献数

1 4

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In North Kyushu there are two groups of granitic rocks: the Older (Lower Triassic) and the Younger (Later Cretaceous)., The former consists of the Asakura and Itoshima Granodiorites together with other minor intrusions, and the latter of the Kurate, Masaki, Hirao, Kaho, Kobukuro, and Sawara Intrusions., Of the Younger granitic rocks, the third and the fourth are dealt with in this paper., Field investigation has revealed that the Hirao Granodiorite (GD) is older than the Kaho Granite (Gr)., The microscopic characters of these rocks and the xenolithic inclusions of GD in Gr have been described in detail., Besides the usual petrographic work, a special study of the accessory zircons has been done with the results as follows: (1) The various characters of the accessory zircons (Table 2), especially color and the features of crystal habit (Fig., 7), are practically invariant throughout a respective granitic body., The zircon, therefore, has been used as a leading mineral for discerning the granitic bodies., (2) The different kinds of crystal habits of zircons in the granitic rocks investigated are classified into three fundamental types: Habit-S, -D, and -C (Fig., 8)., The percentage of these three types statistically characterizes each granite (Fig., 9)., Thus it is certain that any granite body can be represented by its own "habit-ratio " of zircons., (3) The "habit-ratio" of zircons for the hybridized xenolith of GD in Gr lies between those of the two granitic rocks (Fig., 9), and the xenolith is superior to its original GD in the amount of zircon (Table 3)., This fact, namely the mixing of two kinds of zircons in one rock, may well be interpreted as indicating an addition of zirconium from the granitic magma (Gr) to the xenolith during the hybridization, though the mechanism of crystallization of the zircon in the xenolith has not yet been clearly elucidated., (4) The same fact is observed within the GD-Gr contact zone, about 500 m., wide (the "zircon zone"; Fig., 1)., It is naturally suggested that the presence of the "zircon zone" should serve as a good criterion not only in detecting the existence of two kinds of granitic rocks but also in deciding the mixing of and the order of intrusion in the two, if no xenolith is found in the field., Since it is an easier and more exact practice to find out a "zircon zone" than to verify by the ordinary petrographic method the hybrid phenomenon on a wide scale, the means of investigation here presented may further extend our knowledge on the granite geology.,

著者

安藤 丈将

出版者

東京大学大学院総合文化研究科国際社会科学専攻

雑誌

相関社会科学 (ISSN:09159312)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.3-21, 2013-03-01

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論文

著者

古里 尚也 日高 千昌 岩崎 郁美 中尾 勝文 石川 信幸 高原 淳子 宮原 直代 大束 しげよ 木場 伊都子 御手洗 玉喜 村田 久美子 財部 周子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本理学療法士協会

雑誌

理学療法学Supplement (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, 1995

著者

Jae Jin KO F. A. (Tony) MANN

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.13-0220, (Released:2014-01-16)

被引用文献数

1 16

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Barium peritonitis is extremely rare, but is difficult to treat and may be life-threatening. Barium suspension leakage from the gastrointestinal tract into the abdominal cavity has a time-dependent and synergistically deleterious effect in patients who have generalized bacterial peritonitis. The severity of barium peritonitis is dependent on the quantity of barium in the abdominal cavity. Barium sulfate leakage results in hypovolemia and hypoproteinemia by worsening the exudation of extracellular fluid and albumin. Abdominal fluid analysis is a useful and efficient method to diagnose barium peritonitis. Serial radiographs may not be a reliable or timely diagnostic technique. Initial aggressive fluid resuscitation and empirical broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment should be instituted promptly, followed quickly by celiotomy. During exploratory surgical intervention, copious irrigation and direct wiping with gauze are employed to remove as much barium as possible. Omentectomy should be considered when needed to expedite barium removal. Despite aggressive medical and surgical treatments, postoperative prognosis is guarded to poor due to complications such as acute vascular shock, sepsis, diffuse peritonitis, hypoproteninemia, electrolyte imbalance, cardiac arrest, small bowel obstruction related to progression of granulomas, and adhesions in the abdominal cavity. Therefore, intensive postoperative monitoring and prompt intervention are necessary to maximize chances for a positive outcome. For those that do survive, small bowel obstruction is a potential consequence due to progression of abdominal adhesions.

著者

高本 條治

出版者

上越教育大学

雑誌

上越教育大学研究紀要 (ISSN:09158162)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.307-323, 1995

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副題に示した川端茅舎の俳句について,(a)「カワセミは飛翔している」,(b)「カワセミは静止している」という2つの解釈が行われている。また,(a)と(b)を併用する解釈も見られる。本稿では,Sperber&Wilson(1986a)の関連性理論の枠組みで,この句の解釈になぜ不確定性が生じるのかを,次の点から語用論的に分析し,考察を加える。(1)この句についての従来の句評には,どのような解釈上の問題点が内包されているか。(2)「こんこんと」という副詞によって,どのような曖昧性がもたらされているのか。(3)「翡翠」への指示対象付与の問題と,この句の解釈とはどのように連関しているのか。(4)一見相反するように見える2つの解釈が多重に併存できる理由は何か。Some critics have pointed out that this haiku has at least two possible readings as follows: (a) this kingfisher is flying in the air. (b) this kingfisher is settling on a bough or a stake. But, why does this ambiguity occur? Can we determine which reading is more suitable or sufficient for this haiku? To answer these questions, using the framework of 'Relevance Theory'(Sperber and Wilson 1986a), I analyze this haiku text and describe following issues from the viewpoint of linguistic pragmatics. (1) the interpretive indeterminacy in which the critics have been involved. (2) the interpretive ambiguity which the adverb 'konkonto' may bring in. (3) the interpretive effects of the reference assignment for the noun 'kawasemi'. (4) the interpretive interaction between two inconsistent readings as mentioned above.

著者

Miho NAGASAWA Aki SHIMOZAWA Kazutaka MOGI Takefumi KIKUSUI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.13-0351, (Released:2014-01-16)

被引用文献数

2 3

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This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) on age-related cognitive dysfunction in dogs. ManNAc was administered to 5 dogs with low cognitive levels for 2 months, and the cognitive ability and active-resting cycle were periodically assessed for improvement. ManNAc treatment significantly reduced the number of error trials in the place-learning test, especially in the first month of administration. Three ManNAc-treated dogs also showed improvement in the active-resting cycle. In conclusion, ManNAc treatment appears to alleviate age-related cognitive dysfunction.

著者

Takayuki MINESHIGE Kyohei YASUNO Go SUGAHARA Yoshifumi TOMISHITA Namiko SHIMOKAWA Junichi KAMIIE Koji NISHIFUJI Kinji SHIROTA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.13-0516, (Released:2014-01-16)

被引用文献数

9

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Histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations were made on a cutaneous tumor on the head of an 11-year-old female mixed-breed dog. The tumor was well demarcated and comprised multilobular structures of neoplastic epithelial cells with abundant plump peritumoral stromal cells. The neoplastic cells formed irregular cell cords or trabeculae and were arranged in characteristic palisades at the periphery. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells were positive for p63 and the several cytokeratins examined. In contrast, the plump peritumoral stromal cells were positive for vimentin and unevenly for nestin, a neuroepithelial stem cell protein. The stromal cells prominently proliferated in proximity to epithelial neoplastic cells, suggesting a close interaction between these two cell types.