著者
古川 誠之
出版者
西洋中世学会
雑誌
西洋中世研究
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.161-178, 2010
被引用文献数
1
著者
江草 由佳
出版者
情報知識学会
雑誌
情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.4, pp.225-234, 2007-12-08

日本の教科書のうち,特に現行の検定教科書以前に使用された戦前教科書の電子化と応用の現状を述べ,ケーススタディとして国立教育政策研究所教育研究情報センター教育図書館が所蔵する戦前教科書の電子化,保存とその応用について述べる.
著者
Daisuke Danno Keita Kawabata Hisao Tachibana
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.10, pp.1195-1198, 2012 (Released:2012-05-15)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1 1 1

Objective Although a lot of people have recently reported headaches provoked after watching 3-D videos, the clinical features of the so-called "3-D headache" have not been clarified. In this study, we investigated the clinical features of headaches provoked after watching 3-D videos. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey by email to cases who described headaches caused by watching 3-D videos on a Weblog. We established the diagnostic criteria for 3-D headaches, which are as follows for a definite 3-D headache: A) Provoked after watching 3-D videos, but was never provoked by 2-D videos, B) Never experienced previously, C) Unclassifiable by the ICHD-II. A possible 3-D headache was one that met the criteria of A) and B) the same as above, C) Classified as a "probable" subform by the International Classification of Headache Disorders-2nd Edition (ICHD-II). Results We received answers from 16 cases (5 males, 11 females, average age of 35.8 years old). Eleven of the 16 cases had experienced an entirely new type of headache after watching 3-D videos. Of these 11 cases, 5 were diagnosed as having a definite "3-D headache". The other 6 cases were diagnosed as having possible 3-D headaches. The remaining 5 of 16 cases were suspected to be attacks of primary headaches that the cases were accustomed to having experienced. The common characteristics of the 5 definite 3-D headaches were that they were bilateral and non-pulsating, and the duration was from 10 minutes to 24 hours. The intensity of the 3-D headache was as follows; severe in 2 cases, moderate in 2 cases, and mild is one case. Three of the 4 cases with moderate to severe headache had nausea. Conclusion The headaches provoked after watching 3-D videos include not only the attacks of primary headaches but also the headache attacks unclassifiable by the ICHD-II.
著者
三好章著
出版者
創土社
巻号頁・発行日
2003
著者
宍戸寛 [ほか] 著
出版者
河出書房新社
巻号頁・発行日
1989
著者
田村 佳子
出版者
広島大学平和科学研究センター
雑誌
広島平和科学 (ISSN:03863565)
巻号頁・発行日
no.16, pp.p109-128, 1993

The New Deal's worker's education program was developed by the EEP of the FERA was supported by them and formed the basis, over the next ten years, of a continuing movement for federal support of worker's education. Rough estimates suggest that close to a million workers were reached by the EEP's worker's education activities between 1933 and 1942 when the New Deal projects were shut down. During each year in the nine-year period, from 500 to 2000 relief instructors taught worker's classes organized in cooperation with unions, public schools, YWCAs, settlement houses, and community organizations in thirty-four states. Seventeen states were involved throughout the entire ten years of the government program. In addition, a network of residential teacher training centers was developed in the summers of 1934 and 1935, and a little known program of educational camps for jobless women, initiated by the workers' educational program, lasted from 1934 to 1937. The model of such workers' education projects under the New Deal was the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industy, which was a residential summer school that had been organized to serve women workers at the Bryn Mawr College campus in 1921. Throughout the 1920's and the 1930's, workers' educational movements were developed by women from colleges, women's movements, settlement houses, YWCAs, and so on, who thought that it was useful to offer young women in industy opportunities to study liberal subjects and train themselves in clear thinking in order that they might widen their influence in the industrial world and that equal rights could be accomplished. With the development of worker's education, women workers began to organize a labor movement for themselves. This study analyzes the situation of women workers, the workers' educational programs of New Deal, and workers' educational movements. And it tries to make clear the meaning of worker's education for women worker's, the relevance between worker's education and abult education, and the place of w
著者
熊安 貴美江
出版者
大阪女子大学女性学研究資料室
雑誌
女性学研究 (ISSN:09187901)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.1-20, 1992-03-31

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of physical education for girls and women and gender in America from late 19th century to early 20th century. For this purpose, the articles of American Physical Education Review (1896-1929) were mainly used as historical materials, and the beliefs of physical educators concerning women's body, mentality, exercise, sports and education were examined. The results of the investigation were as follows: The physical educators at that time served partially to make a new image of women by encouraging them to have vigorous out-of door exercises. They emphasized mental qualities of initiation, self-confidence and cooperation which were different from the required qualities of Victorian ideal women. But on the other hand, by putting severe restriction on high level athletics of women, the physical educators (especially women physical educators) underestimated women's abilities in athletic sports and emphasized the fixed idea on the gender concerned with athletic sports.
著者
野々村 淑子
出版者
九州大学
雑誌
大学院教育学研究紀要 (ISSN:13451677)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.103-124, 2001

This paper aims to clear the process of construction of modern 'Motherhood' in America. The modern 'Motherhood' is our image of mother who nurtures her child with love and affection, who thinks her maternal role is the most important of her family's and her own life, and who makes efforts of learning knowledge about child-rearing through books, magazines and so on. This image of modern 'Motherhood' was constructed by women in the early 19th century in the North America. The genre of 'domestic literatures' emerged in this period accompanied by industrialization and urbanization. The big printing and publishing industry rose, and they published and advertised a lot of published materials. The place of working and living were gradually divided, and 'home' had become 'women's sphere'. The image of 'home' of 'middling class', which is the new conscious of class, is formed by the father who is 'white-collar' worker and 'bread-giver', the mother who is the central symbol of the affectionate 'ome' and has the image described above, and the loving children. Women, who wanted be a member of 'middling class', bought and read 'domestic literatures', and the market of this genre grew. Women also wrote and constructed the new image of 'home' and 'motherhood', that is, the modem image of 'Motherhood'. On the one side, 'Affection' of 'Motherhood' was also discovered in the modern social theories and Protestant ministry's didactics as very effective means of education, 'Self-government' is the most important ideal of modernity, but they knew the difficulties of the education of the persons who could govern themselves. They discovered the 'Affection' of 'Mother' as the tool that could input the soft authority in the child's inner self. They also tried to find the position of 'Mother' in the modern society. On the other side, women who wrote and read 'domestic literatures' constructed 'Motherhood' as their 'selves'. They also participated in the formation of the 'Self-government' ideal for themselves. The 'Motherhood' constructed by women had the crucial paradox about the woman's 'Self'. It was 'Self-government' without 'Self' , that is, 'Self-denial', 'Self-sacrifice' and so on. But it was the only basis of women's ' Self' , that is 'Independence'. 'Affection', which was the symbol of women's 'weakness' in the colonial period, changed to be the women's 'Privilege' and 'Precedence'. 'Affection' functioned as the rhetoric of the specific remedy to dissolve the paradox of 'Motherhood' in women's discourses. In the later 19th and 20th centuries, this image of modern 'Motherhood' took the important role in the origins of Welfare States, the systems of education, and the relationship of parent and child.
著者
藤田徳太郎 著
出版者
人文書院
巻号頁・発行日
1940
著者
中山 大輔 三浦 利子 菊池 みずほ 杉田 淳平 小林 栄子 西垣 良夫 井出 久治 杉山 章子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本農村医学会
雑誌
日本農村医学会雑誌 (ISSN:04682513)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.4, pp.393-401, 2006 (Released:2006-12-26)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1

戦後,急速に進んだ人口の高齢化によって,日本は世界有数の長寿国となった。古来,人々が希求してきた「長生き」の実現は喜ぶべきことであるはずだ。しかし,現在の「長寿」社会には,喜びよりも不安が目立つ。なかでも健康への不安を訴える声が少なくない。 日本人の平均寿命が世界でも類のないスピードで延びた要因としては,衛生・栄養状態の改善や生活環境の整備など公衆衛生の向上とともに,医療技術の高度化による延命技術の発展が大きい。治療技術の進歩は,数々の疾患を克服する一方で,死を免れたものの後遺症に悩む人を生み出し,年々増えている高齢者の中には長期にわたる療養生活を余儀なくされている人が多い。 今,人々は単なる「長寿」ではなく,健やかに長生きすることすなわち「健康長寿」を望んでいる。長野県は,平均寿命の高さとともに,医療機関の在院日数の低さ,在宅療養環境の整備などの面で近年良好なパフォーマンスを示し,「健康長寿」の先進地域として注目されている。こうした評価が生み出される背景には,地域で長年実践されてきた健康増進活動の積み重ねがある。 本稿では,その1例として,県東部に位置する人口5,000人弱の八千穂村 (2005年3月20日に佐久町と合併して佐久穂町となったが,本稿では旧八千穂村を八千穂村と記す) の実践を取り上げる。村が,全国でも先駆的な取り組みとして1959 (昭和34) 年に開始した「全村健康管理」は,40年以上経過した現在,住民による自主的な活動を生み出しながら定着している。 今回は,健康管理事業の展開の中で誕生したさまざまな住民による活動のうち,栄養改善に取り組んだグループに着目し,その形成・発展過程の調査・分析を通して,住民主体の活動を可能にする要件について考察した。
著者
山本 雅人 小笠原 寛弥 鈴木 育男 古川 正志
出版者
情報処理学会 ; 1960-
雑誌
情報処理 (ISSN:04478053)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.11, pp.1184-1191, 2012-10-15

2011年3月11日に発生した東日本大震災の際,携帯電話などの通信手段が途絶えた中で平常通り機能していたTwitterでは,災害情報や避難地情報などについての情報伝播が活発に行われた.本稿では,東日本大震災発生後のTwitterにおけるリツイートをベースとした情報伝播ネットワークを作成し,震災時のネットワークを分析することで,多くのユーザが関心をもち,より緊急性の高い話題の情報伝播の様子について分析する.そして,観光分野や災害時におけるTwitterでのリアルタイム情報発信の可能性について言及する.
著者
野口 茜 武田 俊之 渡辺 剛 保井 久子
出版者
信州大学農学部
雑誌
信州大学農学部紀要 (ISSN:05830621)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.1-8, 2008-03

毎年冬季に流行するインフルエンザ感染症は,主にA型インフルエンザウイルス(Flu)により発症する。A型Fluは,複数の亜型に分類されることやゲノム変異が頻繁に起こることから,その予防にワクチン接種は完全とは言えず,また抗Flu薬も問題が多い。一方,紅茶や緑茶等の茶フラボノイドは,高いFlu感染阻害作用を有することが注目されている。そこで,我々はアントシアニンなどのフラボノイドを多量に含む果実であるカシスに注目し,その抗Flu作用を検討した。その結果,カシスエキスはFluに対して高い赤血球凝集阻害作用を示し,Flu感染モデルマウスを用いた試験において,発症率を減少させ,生存率を高めた。これらのことから,カシスエキスはA型Fluの予防に有効であると考えられた。また,活性成分の探索のため,カシスエキスを合成吸着樹脂にて分画し,赤血球凝集阻害作用を調べた。その結果,アントシアニン以外の物質が含まれる画分に,強い吸着阻害作用を有する化合物の存在が示唆された。
著者
布 和
出版者
桜花学園大学
雑誌
桜花学園大学人文学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13495607)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.201-210, 2003-03-31

1871年の日清修好条規は,近代中日関係史上における意義が大きい。当時の中国である清国は,アヘン戦争によって,欧米列強に強制的に不平等条約を結ばせられて,外国交渉に一種の拒絶反応を持った。一方,明治維新を起こした日本は,欧米的な近代化を謀りながら,近隣諸国に対して条約外交を展開した。その一環として,清国に条約を求めてきた。日本の要求に対し,清国の外交を掌る総理衙門がまず拒否したが,日本側の粘り強い交渉によって,また,清国の実力者曽国藩,李鴻章らの積極的な建議により,清国が日本と条約を交渉することになった。直隷総督兼ね北洋通商大臣李鴻章は清国側の交渉責任者で,これまでの研究では,李鴻章が対日交渉強硬論者で,日本警戒論を持つとされたが,それは李鴻章の一面でしかなかった。実は,総理衙門,曽国藩の対日警戒論と違って,日本連携論を前提に李鴻章が対日条約交渉を行おうとした。最終的に,曽国藩の意見によって対日連携方針が修正され,日清修好条規における李鴻章の対日連携論も消極的なものになったのである。