著者

副田 あけみ

出版者

首都大学東京

雑誌

人文学報. 社会福祉学 (ISSN:03868729)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.83-110, 2008-03

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本論の目的は、ケアマネジメントの展開がソーシャルワーク論に及ぼした影響について、アメリカとイギリスにおける言説を検討し、わが国におけるソーシャルワークのアイデンティティ論に必要な論点を確認することである。アメリカとイギリスでは、(2)実践内容・方法、(2)ソーシャルワーカーの役割、(3)専門職としての自律性(対行政組織)、(4)基盤とする価値、について影響が論じられていた。特に、イギリスでは、ソーシャルワークのアイデンティティを(4)価値の観点から再確認しようとする説が目立つ。わが国の高齢者に対するソーシャルワーク論では、特に、(4)、(4)に関し議論することが課題であると指摘した。

著者

菊岡沾凉 述

出版者

河内屋茂兵衛[ほか10名]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[3], 1836

著者

ジェームズ・レイモ

出版者

国立社会保障・人口問題研究所

雑誌

人口問題研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61(3), no.255, 2005-09-30

著者

矢沢修次郎編著

出版者

東信堂

巻号頁・発行日

2017

著者

井澤 美苗 信野 明美 西村 友宏 登美 斉俊 中島 恵美

出版者

日本香粧品学会

雑誌

日本香粧品学会誌 (ISSN:18802532)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.197-200, 2013-09-30 (Released:2014-10-29)

参考文献数

9

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Recent clinical research utilizing noninvasive functional measurement techniques has indicated that placebo effects might be therapeutically useful, because clear responses to placebo administration have been observed in patients' brains. Both physiological and mental states are affected by placebo and a role of brain receptor(s) was suggested. Factors influencing the placebo effect are the Pavlov reaction, expectation, cognition, and conditioning. Further, the nocebo effect is a negative reaction caused by anxiety, which acts as a confounding factor. Different outcomes may be obtained depending upon whether the placebo effect is evaluated in terms of objective or subjective responses. Correlation analyses of outcomes from various clinical trials indicate that placebo improves subjective response more effectively than objective parameters. Psychosocial care of patients is an important aspect of welfare, and a better understanding of the mechanism of the placebo effect will be helpful in this regard. Cognitive therapy is well known to be as efficacious as antidepressant medication for treating depression. Therefore, we studied the relationship between activity in the cerebral prefrontal area and counseling intervention. Aromatherapy is known to be effective to improve mood. We thus evaluated the influence of counseling on the efficacy of aromatherapy in healthy young women. Participants in a room filled with the fragrance of bergamot completed both a self-reported questionnaire (motivation, feeling of drowsiness and general fatigue) and multi-dimensional fatigue inventory-20 (MFI-20). Further, as an objective measure of changes in stress, blood flow in the inferior frontal cortex was evaluated by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). MFI-20 showed that the combination of aromatherapy with counseling significantly improved both brain activity and motivation, as compared to aromatherapy alone, though the self-reported questionnaire showed no significant difference. Regional blood flow in the inferior frontal cortex was significantly decreased by exposure to aromatherapy with counseling, compared to aromatherapy alone (p<0.05). The value of the NIRS-derived laterality index (LI), which is considered to be a measure of stress, was decreased by aromatherapy with counseling. Thus, we confirmed that the combination of aromatherapy with counseling intervention significantly improved mood and stress. Our results also demonstrated that counseling intervention increased the effectiveness of aromatherapy.

著者

高等探偵協会 編

出版者

中興館

巻号頁・発行日

1916

著者

長沢栄治編

出版者

「イスラーム・ジェンダー学の構築のための基礎的総合的研究」(IG科研)東京大学東洋文化研究所

巻号頁・発行日

2017

著者

根井 雅弘

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

經濟論叢 (ISSN:00130273)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.138, no.1, pp.82-99, 1986

著者

Hiromi Iida Yoshikazu Kaise Kazuyoshi Aiiso

出版者

The Japanese Society for Hygiene

雑誌

Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.3, pp.354-358, 1958-08-01 (Released:2009-02-17)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

6

著者

渡部 恒夫

出版者

鹿児島国際大学

雑誌

鹿兒島経大論集 (ISSN:02880741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.103-126, 1993-01-20

著者

古田 尚輝

雑誌

コミュニケーション紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.23-80, 2006-03

出版者

日本建築協会

雑誌

建築と社会 (ISSN:09128182)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.3, pp.28-120, 1996-03

著者

金児 恵

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.1, pp.1-9, 2006

被引用文献数

1 4

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A multi-method approach was used to examine whether and how companion animals (CA) affect subjective well-being and social networks of Japanese people. In Study 1, a mail survey with a probability sample of 1250 Japanese adults over 40 years old showed that (1) female owners' attachment to CA negatively correlated with subjective well-being, and (2), although younger (under 65) CA owners had more close friends than non-owners, this tendency was reversed for those over 65. In Study 2, in-depth interviews with 27 adults showed that (1) female CA owners reported lower subjective well-being than non-owners, (2) although CA owners were generally successful in interacting with strangers through CA-related behaviors such as dog-walking, those relationships were unlikely to become close, and (3) in contrast to the owners' tendency to portray themselves in positive ways, most non-owners described CA owners negatively, such as being lonely or bad-mannered. Based on the present findings, which sharply contradict those of previous studies in the western societies, future issues are discussed.

出版者

東京書籍出版営業者組合事務所

巻号頁・発行日

1893

著者

須郷 高信 斎藤 恭一

出版者

日本膜学会

雑誌

膜 (ISSN:03851036)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.5, pp.272-282, 1988-09-01 (Released:2011-03-04)

参考文献数

72

被引用文献数

5 2

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Many methods of recovery of uranium from seawater have been suggested : coprecipitation, adsorption, ion flotation, solvent extraction, and others. Of these, only the adsorption method using a suitable solid adsorbent seems to be feasible with regard to economic and envirom ental impacts. Extensive investigations of adsorbents have been carried out. Among the various organic resins, chelating resins containing amidoxime groups have been selected. A novel amidoxime-group-containing adsorbent of hollow-fiber form was prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of acrylonitrile onto a polyethylene hollow fiber, followed by chemical conversion of the produced cyano group to an amidoxime group. The fixed-bed adsorption column, 30 cm in length and charged with the bundle of amidoxime hollow-fibers, was found to adsorb uranium from seawater at a sufficiently high rate : 0.66 mg uranium per g of adsorbent in 25 days.

著者

齊藤 和季

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.138, no.1, pp.1-18, 2018 (Released:2018-01-01)

参考文献数

245

被引用文献数

7

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A variety of chemicals produced by plants, often referred to as ‘phytochemicals’, have been used as medicines, food, fuels and industrial raw materials. Recent advances in the study of genomics and metabolomics in plant science have accelerated our understanding of the mechanisms, regulation and evolution of the biosynthesis of specialized plant products. We can now address such questions as how the metabolomic diversity of plants is originated at the levels of genome, and how we should apply this knowledge to drug discovery, industry and agriculture. Our research group has focused on metabolomics-based functional genomics over the last 15 years and we have developed a new research area called ‘Phytochemical Genomics’. In this review, the development of a research platform for plant metabolomics is discussed first, to provide a better understanding of the chemical diversity of plants. Then, representative applications of metabolomics to functional genomics in a model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, are described. The extension of integrated multi-omics analyses to non-model specialized plants, e.g., medicinal plants, is presented, including the identification of novel genes, metabolites and networks for the biosynthesis of flavonoids, alkaloids, sulfur-containing metabolites and terpenoids. Further, functional genomics studies on a variety of medicinal plants is presented. I also discuss future trends in pharmacognosy and related sciences.

著者

日本産業衛生学会

出版者

公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会

雑誌

産業衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:13410725)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.153-185, 2017-09-20 (Released:2017-10-05)

被引用文献数

1

著者

山本 尚樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.183-198, 2014 (Released:2016-06-20)

参考文献数

59

被引用文献数

1

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本論文では,自己組織化現象に関する近年のシステム論の研究動向の観点から語られることの多かったEsther Thelenの発達理論を,George E. Coghillの発生研究を嚆矢とし,Arnold L. Gesell,Myrtle B. McGrawによって展開された古典的運動発達研究の延長戦上に位置づけ,再検討した。特に,Gesell,McGraw,Thelen,三者の発達研究・理論を比較検討し,類似点と相違点を明確にすることで,運動発達研究の基礎と今後の課題を明確にすることを目的とした。この検討により運動発達研究は,i.下位システムの相互作用から系全体の振る舞いの発達的変化を捉える,ii.発達的変化を引き起こす要因を時間軸上で変化する系の状態との関係から考察し特定する,という基本的視座をもつこと,さらにiii.系の固有の状態が発達に関与するという固有のダイナミクスの概念,iv.様々なスケールが入れ子化された時間の流れから発達を捉えるという多重時間スケールの概念,がThelenによって新たに加えられたことが確認された。最後に,このiii.,iv.の点について近年の研究動向を概観し,今後の課題を整理した。

著者

塚田 秀雄

出版者

大谷学会

雑誌

大谷大学研究年報 (ISSN:02896982)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.55-105, 2005-03

著者

Ryota MATSUI

出版者

The Academic Association for Organizational Science

雑誌

Transactions of the Academic Association for Organizational Science (ISSN:21868530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.14-19, 2017 (Released:2017-12-23)

参考文献数

13

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On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake triggered an extremely severe nuclear accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, owned and operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). Before the accident, several experts and researchers had repeatedly pointed out a high possibility that tsunami would reach beyond the level assumed by TEPCO, as well as a possibility that such level of tsunami might cause severe accidents. However, TEPCO and the regulatory body (NISA) overlooked these warnings and did not take any preventive measure against tsunami. Consequently, Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was incapable of withstanding the tsunami that hit on the day. Due to these facts, the accident is regarded as a man-made disaster. Even today, more than 6 years after the accident, it has not been revealed why they underestimated the risk of tsunami and couldn't prevent the accident. This article suggests that this question can be partially answered by applying “groupthink” model which was developed by Irving Janis. This study analyzes the descriptions of two official reports on the Fukushima accident by Japanese government and National Diet. As the result, all antecedent conditions, six symptoms of groupthink and six symptoms of defective decision making are found in the accident reports. This study also suggests that an additional antecedent condition "existences of obvious and obscure risks" and a symptom of groupthink "procrastination of problem solving" could be included in the groupthink model.