著者
So Yamane
出版者
The Japanese Association for South Asian Studies
雑誌
インターナショナル・ジャーナル・オブ・サウス・アジアン・スタディーズ (ISSN:24343005)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.18-32, 2021 (Released:2021-11-29)
参考文献数
38

This paper focuses primarily on food imagery in nineteenth century printed Urdu literary works, and how it shows the uneasiness towards or accommodation of modern culture. A diverse selection of sources is examined, including memoirs of the Persianate Mughal Court and durbar in Lucknow, letters by Urdu poet Ghālib (1797-1869), religious opinions issued by the Deobandi school, and a novel by Nadhīr Aḥmad (1836-1912). These writings concerning courtly food culture give the impression of a strong nostalgia for a refined past and discomfiture regarding modernization. Although the sophisticated food culture described was only for nobles, it serves as a symbol of Indo-Muslim culture, allowing readers of the memoirs to share in the nostalgia. However, the literature also reveals a friction between the ‘traditional’ Muslim society and the new society brought by the British, as portrayed by the protagonist in Aḥmad’s novel. Crucially, matters of faith are shown as a source of uneasiness in these food writings, leading us to connect such checkered feelings with the development of religious consciousness among Indo-Muslims.
著者
若林 明雄 東條 吉邦 Baron-Cohen Simon Wheelwright Sally
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.1, pp.78-84, 2004
被引用文献数
9 194 42

Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Skinner, Martin, and Clubley (2001) constructed brief, self-administered instruments named the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), for measuring the degree to which an adult with normal intelligence has the traits associated with the autistic spectrum. In this paper, we report on a Japanese version of this new instrument. Three groups of Japanese subjects were assessed. Group 1 (<i>n</i>=57) consisted of adults with Asperger Syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA). The other two groups were control groups. Subjects of Group 2 (<i>n</i>=194) were normal adults and those of Group 3 (<i>n</i>=1050) were students selected from five Universities in Tokyo and Chiba. The adults with AS/HFA had a mean AQ score of 37.9 (<i>SD</i>=5.31), which was significantly higher than the two control groups (Group 2: <i>X</i>=18.5, <i>SD</i>=6.21, and Group 3: <i>X</i>=20.7, <i>SD</i>=6.388). While eighty-eight percent of the adults with AS/HFA scored more than 33 points, only 3% of subjects in the two control groups indicated those points. Among the controls, males scored slightly but significantly higher than females. The reliability of the AQ in both test-retest and inter-rater measures were significantly high.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1466, pp.74-78, 2008-11-17

10月中旬、「東京ディズニーランド」は平日にもかかわらず多くの人であふれ返っていた。ハロウィーン期間限定のパレードが始まると、シンデレラ城前の広場は足の踏み場もなくなるほど人が集まってくる。 ただ、これだけたくさんの人がいても、シンデレラ城の周辺が既にクリスマスイベント用に改修され始めていることに気づく人はごくわずかだろう。
著者
相澤 雅彦 宮内 直人 中川路 哲男 勝山 光太郎
雑誌
全国大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, pp.157-158, 1994-09-20

従来の集中処理ではホストが一つであるため、構成情報には起動されているアプリケーション名が記述されていた。これに対し、分散処理ではサーバが複数であるため、アプリケーション名に加えサーバ名つまり位置情報が必要となる。一方、分散処理では複製が可能であり、あるサーバの障害発生時に障害の発生したサーバで動作していたアプリケーションを他のサーバ上で動作させることができる。本稿では分散処理においてアプリケーションの動作場所を固定した構成情報とアプリケーションの動作場所を選択する柔軟な構成情報を初期化時とサーバのダウン障害時において比較し、両者の長所を生かした方法を提案しそのシステム例を示す。
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経network (ISSN:1345482X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.38, pp.59-61, 2003-06

クラッカがメールの送信者をなりすますことは,意外と簡単にできてしまう(図5-1)。受信メールには,送信元や返信先,中継してきたサーバー名などの情報がヘッダー部分に残る。しかし,熟練したクラッカは,ニセのヘッダーをそれらしく作って送りつける。こうなると,受信者が見分けるのは,ほとんど不可能になる。
著者
Stagnari Fabio Onofri Andrea Covarelli Gino
出版者
日本農薬学会
雑誌
日本農薬学会誌 (ISSN:1348589X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.3, pp.339-343, 2006-08-20
参考文献数
21

中部イタリアの2カ所におけるコムギ圃場試験をおこない,植物油あるいは鉱油を散布液に添加することで,クロジナホッププロバルギルの処理薬量を標準量の1/2に減らしてもカラスムギ,クサヨシに対して十分な防除効果が得られることがわかった.植物油と鉱油の効果に,大きな差はなかった.ただしライグラスの十分な防除のためには,油を添加しても標準量の散布が必要であった.ジクロホップメチルとフェノキサプロップPエチル混合剤の場合は,カラスムギに対してのみ,油添加により処理薬量を標準量の2/3に減らすことができた.しかし,この混合剤はクサヨシに対しては効果がなく,ライグラスに対しては,油を添加しかつラベル記載の最高処理薬量を散布した時にのみ有効であった.
著者
渡辺 良二
出版者
滋賀大学経済学会
雑誌
彦根論叢 (ISSN:03875989)
巻号頁・発行日
no.175, pp.p113-131, 1975-11
著者
北谷 亮輔 大畑 光司 澁田 紗央理
出版者
日本基礎理学療法学会
雑誌
日本基礎理学療法学雑誌 (ISSN:21860742)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.2, pp.29-37, 2013-03-27 (Released:2018-09-28)

Limited range of motion at the ankle joint is one of the main causes of genu recurvatum. The purpose of this study was to clarify the kinematic and electromyographic changes induced by limited ankle joint motion during gait.Eleven healthy subjects (21.5 ± 0.8 years old) participated in this study. An ankle-foot orthosis was used to limit the ankle dorsiflexion (DF) motion from 0 to 20 degree. The gait analysis was performed at 2, 3, 4, and 5 km/h on a treadmill. The joint angles and electromyographic signals on the right side of the lower limb were measured during gait. In addition, the degree of heel elevation during the stance phase, which is a kinematic change caused by limited DF motion, was measured.The knee angle extended significantly as DF motion was limited, whereas it flexed significantly as gait speed increased during loading response and single-limb stance phase. Rectus femoris and vastus medialis muscle activities increased significantly with increased gait speed during the same phases. Heel elevation significantly increased with limited ankle motion and increased gait speed during the stance phase.These results suggest that genu recurvatum is influenced by gait speed. With changes in knee angle, quadriceps muscles become more activated to support the weight in the flexed knee position.

2 0 0 0 OA 西鶴文集

著者
井原西鶴 著
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
1914
著者
宇野 良子 橋本 康弘 岡 瑞起 李 明喜 荒牧 英治
出版者
日本認知科学会
雑誌
認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.3, pp.491-498, 2010 (Released:2011-03-08)
参考文献数
18

In participatory design, not only the designer, but other people such as end users participate in the process of designing to satisfy as many people as possible with the final product. The problem is, however, that interaction among people does not necessarily lead to good results. In our project we aim to make a design that reflects many people's intentions without interaction among them. We use rich text data from the web and computationally analyze the data to extract the intentions of people concerning the design. In this paper, we propose what data to use and how to analyze the data from a cognitive linguistic point of view. The points are that (i) we should use texts which are written spontaneously (such as those found in micro-blogs) and (ii) we should analyze the tense markers and epistemic modalities of the texts to extract intentions. We also introduce in the paper our workshop held at a library in an art university. In this workshop, we have visualized the intentions of students on digital maps.