著者

三宅 邦建 ミヤケ クニタテ Kunitate MIYAKE

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 = Journal of Kyushu University of Health and Welfare

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.1-10, 2004-03-25

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of the victimization of bullying and a self-disclosure of the experience on adult attachment. Four hundreds college students answered the questionnaire. The results showed that those who were bullied during the pre-adolescent period lowed secure attachment. Moreover, those who disclosed the victimization experience to someone increased secure attachment and decreased insecure attachment. However, the positive effects of disclosing negative experience were found only among female students. The sex difference in the effect of the self-disclosure was interpreted in terms of the gender roles imposed upon the two sexes. The contribution of the present study was to relate the pre-adolescent experiences to adult attachment

著者

青木 多寿子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.432-442, 2014 (Released:2016-12-20)

参考文献数

52

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本研究の目的は,米国で実施されている品格教育について,その考え方や具体例を示し,品格教育の理論と実際を心理学の用語を含めて紹介することである。そこでまず,品格教育の概要を理解するため,品格教育が目指す姿を紹介し,その中でCharacterという言葉,品格教育が重視する徳について解説した。また全米で品格教育を推進するCEPの11の原理を紹介し,品格教育が目指す教育について解説した。次に,筆者が視察した3つのセンターとその特徴を記述する中で,品格教育が実際にどのように理解され,実践されているのかを具体的に示した。最後に,ポジティブ心理学や教育心理学との関係について紹介し,日本の道徳教育との相違点を述べて,実践としての品格教育の特徴を心理学の用語を用いてまとめた。

著者

Rommaneeya LEELA-ARPORN Hiroshi OHTA Genya SHIMBO Kiwamu HANAZONO Tatsuyuki OSUGA Keitaro MORISHITA Noboru SASAKI Mitsuyoshi TAKIGUCHI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0278, (Released:2019-10-10)

被引用文献数

14

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Thus far, there are few computed tomography (CT) characteristics that can distinguish benign and malignant etiologies. The criteria are complex, subjective, and difficult to use in clinical applications due to the high level of experience needed. This study aimed to identify practical CT variables and their clinical relevance for broadly classifying histopathological diagnoses as benign or malignant. In this prospective study, all dogs with liver nodules or masses that underwent CT examination and subsequent histopathological diagnosis were included. Signalments, CT findings and histopathological diagnoses were recorded. Seventy liver nodules or masses in 57 dogs were diagnosed, comprising 18 benign and 52 malignant lesions. Twenty-three qualitative and quantitative CT variables were evaluated using univariate and stepwise multivariate analyses, respectively. Two variables, namely, the postcontrast enhancement pattern of the lesion in the delayed phase (heterogeneous; odds ratio (OR): 14.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.82–262.03, P=0.0429) and the maximal transverse diameter of the lesion (>4.5 cm; OR: 33.3, 95% CI: 2.29–484.18, P=0.0006), were significantly related to the differentiation of benign from malignant liver lesions, with an area under the curve of 0.8910, representing an accuracy of 88.6%. These findings indicate that features from triple-phase CT can provide information for distinguishing pathological varieties of focal liver lesions and for clinical decision making. Evaluations of the maximal transverse diameter and postcontrast enhancement pattern of the lesion included simple CT features for predicting liver malignancy with high accuracy in clinical settings.

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経コミュニケーション = Nikkei communications (ISSN:09107215)

巻号頁・発行日

no.627, pp.32-35, 2016-04-01

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ポイントはココ!■運用ルールをしっかりと決め、業務やセキュリティ面の課題をクリア■実証実験を繰り返し、社員を巻き込みながら働き方変革の意識を醸成 「ゼクシィ」「カーセンサー」「リクナビ進学」などの情報サービスを手掛けるリクルート マーケティ…

著者

菅 文彦 古川 拓也 舟橋 弘晃 間野 義之

出版者

日本スポーツ産業学会

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.1_1-1_11, 2018

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although previous researches have suggested that Team Identification (Team ID) and Place Attachment are positively correlated, the causal relationship between them has not been clarified sufficiently.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In this research we attempted to verify the hypothesis that &ldquo;inhabitants who have raised the Team ID will raise Place Attachment, compared to the inhabitants who have not raised it.&rdquo; The investigation method was a longitudinal survey focused on inhabitants of Imabari City, designed to assess the change in the Team ID and Place Attachment.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The results of the two-way ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference between the Place Attachment of inhabitants who had raised the Team ID and those who had not. Place Attachment of the former increased, and thus the hypothesis was supported.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The causal relationship between Team ID and Place Attachment been clarified by this research, however, the existence and the influence of other parameters have not been clarified. In order to clarify the mechanism between Team ID and Place Attachment, accumulation of expert knowledge will be required.

著者

Kiyomi Nagumo Yumiko Kunimi Susumu Nomura Masatosi Beppu Keizo Hirayama

出版者

Societas Neurologica Japonica

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.5, pp.311-319, 2015 (Released:2015-05-30)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

2

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Objective: Ataxic gait can be remarkably improved by a simple method called the “handkerchief guide” involving the patient and caregiver holding opposite ends of a handkerchief and walking together. Our objective was to assess the effect of the handkerchief guide on gait in patients with cerebellar ataxia. Methods: Gait analysis was carried out on seven patients with degenerative cerebellar disease (DCD), seven patients with unilateral cerebellar vascular disease (CVD), and seven healthy control (HC) subjects. All subjects performed two walking tasks: free walking (FW) and handkerchief-guided walking (HGW) on a 10 m pathway. In the HGW condition, each subject walked with the caregiver while maintaining slight tension on the handkerchief. The HCs and patients with DCD held the handkerchief with their right hand, while the patients with unilateral limb ataxia due to CVD grasped it with their affected and unaffected hands in different trials. We measured 10 gait parameters. Results: The HGW attenuated body-sway, lengthened step, and increased gait velocity in patients with cerebellar ataxia. In DCD, the HGW significantly improved seven parameters. In CVD, HGW with the affected hand improved five parameters, and HGW with the unaffected hand improved seven parameters. Conclusions: The HGW stabilized upright posture in patients with cerebellar ataxia during level-ground walking, probably by enabling subconscious postural adjustments to minimize changes in the arm and hand position relative to trunk, and in arm configuration. This led to improvement of gait performance. The handkerchief guide may be useful for walk training in patients with cerebellar ataxia. Abbreviations: COM, center of mass; COG, center of gravity (projection of the COM onto the ground plane); COP, center of pressure; CVD, cerebellar vascular disease; DCD, degenerative cerebellar disease; FW, free walking; HAT, head, arms, and trunk segment; HC, healthy control; HGW, handkerchief-guided walking.

著者

Minami GOTO Akihiro HIRATA Mami MURAKAMI Hiroki SAKAI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0469, (Released:2019-10-10)

被引用文献数

1

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We evaluated the cytotoxic effect of isoleucine-zipper tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (izTRAIL) against cell lines, B101592, Cha, and C090115, derived from canine mammary gland tumors. These cells were derived from three dogs diagnosed with mammary adenoma or carcinoma. All three cells were positive for vimentin, while B101592 and C090115 were positive for cytokeratin (CK) AE1/AE3 and CK CAM5.2. Treatment with izTRAIL decreased the viability of the three cell lines. The proportion of annexin V+/propidium iodide- cells increased in all three cell lines after treatment with izTRAIL. Additionally, cell cycle analysis revealed that izTRAIL treatment increased the number of cells in sub-G1 phase. Moreover, izTRAIL treatment activated caspase-8 and caspase-3 and enhanced the levels of cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. The cytotoxic effect of izTRAIL was mitigated upon co-treatment with caspase-8 or caspase-3 inhibitor. These results indicated that izTRAIL induces apoptosis in cell lines derived from canine mammary tumor, which was also previously reported in canine hemangiosarcoma cell lines. This suggested that canine tumor cells have conserved TRAIL receptors. This study will provide the basis for further studies on TRAIL receptors and TRAIL-related molecules.

著者

福田 稔 安保 徹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会

雑誌

日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290343)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.236-242, 1996 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

13

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Since the incidence of acute appendicitis seems to vary depending on weather (e. g., the perforation increases under a high atmospheric pressure), we investigated the underlying mechanism.We classified 112 patients who underwent appendectomy into three groups according to the atmospheric pressure at the time of onset. We found that gangrenous cases (high infiltration of granulocytes) occur more frequently at high atmospheric pressures while catarrhal cases (no infiltration of granulocytes) occurred more frequently at low atmospheric pressures. The physiological variations of granuocytes and lymphocytes in the blood with respect to the atmospheric pressure were then examined in a healthy volunteer. Granulocytosis increases under a high pressure due to the sympathetic activity, whereas lymphocytosis increases under a low pressure due to the parasympathetic activity. Results obtained from gangrenous cases showed much granulocytosis in the blood as well as appendix while catarrhal cases showed much lymphocytosis in the blood and appendix. This seems to imply that granulocytosis induced by the increase in sympathetics activity might be closely related to the onset of gangrenous appendicitis. Even in gangrenous cases, bacteria were not found around the granulocytes in the appendix or in the cytoplasma of granulocytes as observed in electron microscopy. These results may be extremely useful in exploring the etiology of suppurative diseases which are caused without apparent bacterial infections.

著者

行岡 正雄 七川 歓次 行岡 千佳子 小松原 良雄 島岡 康則 正富 隆

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床リウマチ学会

雑誌

臨床リウマチ (ISSN:09148760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.32-36, 2010-03-30 (Released:2016-02-26)

参考文献数

13

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目的:関節リウマチ(RA)の尿中カテコールアミンを測定し,自律神経と気圧の変動との関連性を調査した. 対象・方法:入院RA患者9例(男2例,女7例調査時平均年齢67.67±9.87)を対象とし低気圧(990~1000hPa)中間(1001~1010hPa)高気圧(1011~1020hPa)時の尿中アドレナリン(AD),ノルアドレナリン(ND),ドーパミン(DP),バニリルマンデル酸(VMA)を調査した.尿中AD,NAD,DP,VMAの測定方法はHCLP(2―シアノアセトアミド誘導体化)法で行い,午前1時より翌日午前1時までの間に畜尿した尿を24時間尿としてSRL®にて計測した.気圧は気象庁がホームページで公表している調査当日の大阪市の気圧を用いた. 結果:尿中AD,NAD,VMAのいずれもが低気圧に比較して高気圧において尿中濃度が上昇していた.そのうちADで低気圧6.55±5.66μg/l と高気圧10.67±5.88μg/lとの間で統計学的有意差(p=0.0469)を認めた.またNADでは低気圧133.9±83.09μg/lと高気圧198.38±93.67μg/l(p=0.0265)及び中間気圧151.57±80.88μg/lと高気圧198.38±93.67μg/l との間で有意差(p=0.039)を認めた. 結論:RAでは気圧の変動と伴に自律神経が変動している.すなわち,RAでは低気圧では副交感神経優位,高気圧では交感神経優位の状態となっていることが示唆された.

著者

今野 晃

出版者

東京女子大学現代教養学部国際社会学科社会学専攻紀要編集委員会

雑誌

東京女子大学社会学年報 (ISSN:21876401)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.1-17, 2017-03-02

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本稿の目的は,19 世紀の歴史を振り返りつつ,社会学が自明の前提としているものを再考することにある.

著者

帝国法曹大観編纂会 編

出版者

帝国法曹大観編纂会

巻号頁・発行日

1915

著者

真船多吉 編

出版者

日本弁護士協会

巻号頁・発行日

1908

著者

磯野新 著

出版者

東洋社

巻号頁・発行日

1893

著者

阿部 哲

出版者

Japan Association for Middle East Studies (JAMES)

雑誌

日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.35-62, 2018-07-15 (Released:2019-10-01)

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本稿は、イラン都市部における環境問題に焦点を当て、近年同国で現出している環境をめぐる独自の環境言説およびその実践について人類学的考察を行うものである。具体的には、イランにおける近年の環境問題の傾向を明らかにするとともに、イラン人の環境問題へ対する多様なアプローチを検証することにより、現代イランの社会文化的様相を描き出すことを試みる。 イランはイスラーム革命(1979年)以後、米国との国交断絶、イラン・イラク戦争、欧米主導の経済制裁等により経済基盤を失い、1990年代以降は、経済の復興に傾注してきた。制裁下で、イラン政府は石油産業をはじめ、農業や製造業分野へ積極的な投資を行いながら一定の経済成長をおさめ、中東における軍事経済大国の地位を確立するに至った。経済発展は一方で、イラン国内でさまざまな二次的弊害を引き起こし、国民生活に多大な影響を及ぼしている。とりわけ、大気汚染や土壌汚染をはじめとする環境問題は近年深刻化の一途をたどり、環境対策の重要性が年々増している。 イラン政府による環境政策では、科学的手法で環境問題の原因を特定する環境科学が全国的に展開され、科学的アプローチが広く適用、実践されている。環境科学を通して拡張しているこの科学的パラダイムの興起は、イランにおける西洋近代科学知識の普及を意味する。特徴的であるのは、近代西洋の科学的パラダイムが同国の文化歴史的脈絡の中で独自に「翻訳(translation)」されている点である。すなわち、イラン人が環境問題に取り組む上で、科学的パラダイムとともに他の概念枠に基づいた環境アプローチが見られるのである。ナショナリスティックな情操を媒介させた環境言説や、昨今宗教指導者層によって奨励され始めたイスラーム教義に根ざした環境言説は、イランの環境運動における同国の文化歴史的脈絡をとくに反映させている。現代イランの環境問題をめぐる人類学的視座による考察は、同国の社会文化についての知見を深める上で示唆を与えるものである。

著者

篠田 知暁

出版者

日本中東学会

雑誌

日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.33-60, 2014-07-15 (Released:2018-03-30)

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This article examines a failed attempt by the Waṭṭāsid dynasty to recover domination over the southern part of al-Maġrib al-Aqṣā during the 1510s. Portuguese conquest of the Atlantic coastal cities of the Dukkālah plain, which had been freed from the direct control of Fez since the latter half of the 15th century, resulted in four expeditions by Sultan al-Burtuġālī, who waged jihad against the infidels. However, his army was confronted by resistance from Arab tribesmen who had made peace with Manuel I, King of Portugal. To cope with this difficulty, the sultan sought help from Muslim saints in his negotiations with Arabs, as he recognized their influence among the Arab population. He selected mausoleums of deceased saints as stages for political performances to justify integrating the region into his power base. Sa‘dian sharifs also participated in the affair as vassals of the dynasty, collaborating in securing the tribes’ submission to the sultan. In view of these alliances, the conventional theory that stresses cooperation between the Sa‘dians and saints in the jihad against the Portuguese on the one hand, and their opposition to the Waṭṭāsid dynasty and the Arabs on the other, should be reexamined. However, the limited effectiveness of the Waṭṭāsid strategy became clear when the dynasty’s presence in the region disappeared with the end of the expeditions caused by drought and pestilence.

著者

篠田 知暁

出版者

日本中東学会

雑誌

日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.63-93, 2015-07-15 (Released:2018-03-30)

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This study examines a dispute between the Waṭṭāsid dynasty and Kingdom of Portugal over the north area of al-Maghrib al-Aqṣā, as well as the relationships between the sultan and his vassals in the Northern Frontier, which bordered the Portuguese occupied territory in the late 15th century. Muḥammad al-Shaykh al-Waṭṭāsī, the first sultan of the dynasty, concluded a peace treaty with Afonso V of Portugal in 1471, one year before the dynasty was established, in which he recognized Portuguese possessions in North Africa. Despite the temporal suspension of this treaty between the death of Afonso V (1481) and the disaster of the Graciosa expedition (1489) by his successor João II, it established a semblance of peace in the area until its final expiration around 1500. During this period, the sultan organized defense structures against Portuguese raids by appointing influential persons as the local governors in important towns of the frontier and providing for them financial and military aid. Although they enjoyed a high degree of autonomy, there existed vertical relationships between them and the sultan, and when ‘Alīb. Rāshid, a frontier governor preached Jihād and revolted in Shafshāwun, the sultan succeeded in subjugating him. This success demonstrates that the royal authority of the dynasty was recognized to be legitimate in the country.

著者

Hirofumi Tomiyama Masatsune Fujii Kazuki Shiina Shin-ichiro Ueda Yoichi Iwasaki Chisa Matsumoto Taishiro Chikamori

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.10, pp.438-444, 2019-10-10 (Released:2019-10-10)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

2

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Background:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study was conducted to examine the effects of lactotripeptide supplementation on 7-day mean tele-monitored home blood pressure (BP), and also on the markers of vascular function and renal damage in Japanese subjects with prehypertension.Methods and Results:A total of 26 subjects with prehypertension were randomly allocated to receive the active product (lactotripeptide tablet) or a placebo tablet for 8 weeks each in a cross-over manner. Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein-to-creatine ratio (UFABPCR) and vascular function were measured at the end of each intervention. Home systolic and diastolic BP at the end of the lactotripeptide supplementation period was significantly lower than that at the end of the placebo period (P<0.05). On mixed linear model analysis there was a significant difference in the change in home diastolic BP after intervention between the 2 interventions (P=0.04). UFABPCR was significantly lower at the end of the lactotripeptide intervention period than at the end of the placebo period (P<0.05).Conclusions:The beneficial effect of lactotripeptide supplementation on 7-day mean tele-monitored home BP was confirmed in Japanese subjects with prehypertension. In addition, this intervention also seemed to have a protective effect against the progression of renal function decline.

著者

吉野 彰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.6, pp.296-299, 2018-06-20 (Released:2019-06-01)

参考文献数

1

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リチウムイオン電池は小型・軽量化を実現した二次電池であり,現在のモバイルIT社会の実現に大きな貢献をしてきた。現在ではほぼすべてのモバイルIT機器の電源として世界中で用いられている。このリチウムイオン電池の市場状況,電池の仕組み,特徴,構成材料,電池構造,電極構造を解説する。こうしたモバイルIT用途分野(小型民生用途)においての25年以上の市場実績により,電池性能の向上,信頼性の向上,コストダウンの実現がなされてきた。こうした市場実績によりリチウムイオン電池は車載用(電気自動車用)という次の転換期を迎えている。

著者

Tomoaki OSE

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.5, pp.1041-1053, 2019 (Released:2019-10-09)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

4

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In order to investigate the dependence of future projections for summertime East Asian precipitation on their present-day model climatology, the models well reproducing the observed climatology over East Asia are focused on in the analysis of the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) future projections for the period from 2075 to 2099 under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 global warming scenario. The future projection by these models indicates that summertime monthly climatological precipitation in future East Asia is more likely systematically decreased in some regions rather than evenly increased in every wet region.  The CMIP5 36-model ensemble mean monthly circulation change at 700hPa is characterized through the future summertime by a cyclonic circulation change to the south of Japan and the associated downward motion changes around Japan. The models showing the above features more clearly tend to simulate stronger westerlies over East Asia and more tropical precipitation in the present-day northern summer climatology. Therefore, an ensemble of the models reproducing the observed westerlies over East Asia, which are stronger than the 36-model ensemble mean, tends to simulate a strong downward motion change regionally in the future East Asian summer so that the possibility of a decrease in monthly precipitation is enhanced there against the “wet-getting-wetter” effect.  The future circulation change over East Asia was considered as part of the western North Pacific circulation change that responds to the future reduction of vertical motion in the vertically stabilized tropics. Large future reduction of the tropical vertical motion necessary for the strong downward motion change in East Asia can be attributed to the present-day climatology of much precipitation and large upward motion in the tropics.

著者

今井 一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.130-135, 1975-02-01 (Released:2010-05-31)