著者
三田村 成孝
出版者
成城大学
雑誌
成城文藝 (ISSN:02865718)
巻号頁・発行日
no.81, pp.39-58, 1977-07
著者
三浦 清美
出版者
北海道大学スラブ研究センター = Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University
雑誌
スラブ・ユーラシア研究報告集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.1-23, 2012-03

文化空間としてのヴォルガ. 望月哲男, 前田しほ編
著者
寿田 鳳輔 藤井 久四郎 新井 和夫 丸岡 利市 斎藤 仁隆
出版者
Japan Society of Smooth Muscle Research
雑誌
日本平滑筋学会雑誌 (ISSN:03743527)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.37-45, 1968

Albino rats of Wistar strain with normal sexual cycle on the basis of their vaginal smears were used and anesthetized with Mintal (pentobarbital) injecting 5 mg/100 g intraperitoneally in acute experiments. Spontaneous electromyographic activity of the rat uterus <I>in vivo</I> was recorded using a concentric electrode (silver wire, 50μ diameter). One electrode was placed in the tubal side and the other electrode in the cervical side of a corpusuteri of the rat. Electromyographic recordings were made with a 2 channel inkwritingapparatus. The spontaneous electrical activity of the rat uterus <I>in situ</I> could be observed through the cycle. The basic electromyographic patterns of the nonpregnant ratuterus at the estrus were the train of spike and the spike burst. From proestrus to estrus, the spontaneous spike discharges increased in amplitude and in frequency and became of a set of their discharges. In some cases the spontaneous spike discharges were observed sporadically at the diestrus of the cycle and the castrated condition.
著者
坂本 淳 藤田 素弘 鈴木 弘司 三田村 純
出版者
一般社団法人 地理情報システム学会
雑誌
GIS : 理論と応用 = Theory and applications of GIS (ISSN:13405381)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.1, pp.9-19, 2006-06-30
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1

Natural disaster might cause traffic congestion, changing traffic network. In this paper, we propose the way of developing the road condition analysis, animated traffic simulations of GIS and apply to the traffic situation under the Tokai downpour by using travel survey and tachometer of the drivers who had been driving under the disaster, from 9.11 to 9.12, 2000. As a result, it was revealed that many drivers who had driven at that time had involved chronic traffic jam and it took many hours to reach to destination.
著者
坂本 淳 藤田 素弘 鈴木 弘司 三田村 純
出版者
Geographic Information Systems Association
雑誌
GIS-理論と応用 (ISSN:13405381)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.1, pp.9-19, 2006

Natural disaster might cause traffic congestion, changing traffic network. In this paper, we propose the way of developing the road condition analysis, animated traffic simulations of GIS and apply to the traffic situation under the Tokai downpour by using travel survey and tachometer of the drivers who had been driving under the disaster, from 9.11 to 9.12, 2000. As a result, it was revealed that many drivers who had driven at that time had involved chronic traffic jam and it took many hours to reach to destination.
著者
渡慶次 力 柳 哲雄
出版者
日本海洋学会
雑誌
海の研究 (ISSN:09168362)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.4, pp.395-405, 2003-07-05
被引用文献数
1

沖縄本島では夏季台風が接近するため高潮の被害が深刻な問題となっている。一方, 2001年7月20日から23日に那覇において,観測史上初めて低気圧の通過や強風のない状況でも道路冠水の被害が発生して社会問題となった。そこで沖縄本島の那覇で観測された潮位記録と衛星から得られた海面高度偏差記録を用いて,台風通過のあった1997年8月17日の高潮位と,低気圧の通過や強風を伴わない状況で発生した2001年7月22日の高潮位の原因について調べた。その結果,高潮位を発生させた潮位の長期変動において,1997年と2001年は近年における那覇の経年的な年平均潮位の上昇と,夏季に最大値となる季節変動であるSa潮の振幅が大きかったことから,冠水被害を伴う高潮泣か発生しやすい傾向にあったことがわかった。さらに那覇において高潮位を発生させた潮位の短期変動の要因に関して,1997年8月17日においては台風通過に伴う海面上昇, 2001年7月22日においては直径を200kmから500kmと変化しながら,西の方向へ約6.3 cm s^<-1>の移動速度で北緯29度,東経157度付近から沖縄本島まで到達した中規模渦(10cm以上の正偏差域で定義される)による海面上昇が,主な要因であったことが解明された。
著者
大澤 智恵子 網本 和 佐藤 信一 安保 雅博 宮野 佐年
出版者
JAPANESE PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION
雑誌
日本理学療法学術大会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.D0524-D0524, 2004

【目的】近年、高齢者においても食道癌根治術の適応とされる傾向がある。高齢者は呼吸機能の低下から術後肺合併症の発生率が高いと報告され、術前の呼吸理学療法は重要とされている。また、合併症の発生により術後在院日数は長期化するとの見解が一般的である。今回、術後肺合併症と術後在院日数に影響を与える要因を呼吸機能、術前理学療法の観点より分析、高齢群と若年群とで比較し、若干の知見を得たので報告する。<BR>【方法】1998年から2003年に当院で食道癌根治術を行い術前または術後から理学療法を開始した101名を高齢群(65歳以上)と若年群(64歳未満)とに分類した。さらに呼吸機能の影響を明確にするため、双方より術後肺合併症への影響が強いとの報告が多い要因である腫瘍進行度(stage)、術前アルブミン、術式(開胸・開腹・内視鏡の有無・再建経路)が同じであるペアを29組作成、それぞれ高齢群29名(男性25名、女性4名、平均年齢70.6±5.1歳)と、若年群29名(男性26名、女性3名、平均年齢56.9±4.7歳)を対象とした。高齢群と若年群において(1)%VC(2)一秒率(3)PF(4)V50/V25(5)術前理学療法を肺合併症へ影響を与える要因として、同様に(1)肺合併症(2)既往(3)術前理学療法の実施を術後在院日数へ影響を与える要因として選択した。これらよりSPSSを使用してロジスティック回帰分析を行い、各々に有意に影響を与える要因の抽出を、危険率5%の有意水準にて行った。<BR>【結果】術後肺合併症に有意に影響を与える要因として、若年群では%VC(odds比0.881)が抽出されたが、高齢群では抽出されなかった。また、術後在院日数においては若年群では術前理学療法(odds比18.597)が抽出されたが高齢群では有意な要因は抽出されなかった。<BR>【考察】若年群において肺合併症へ影響を与える要因として%VCが抽出された。これは手術時の全身麻酔により残気量が減少して無気肺が発生するが、肺活量の予備能力が大きい場合には、それを代償する能力が強く、肺合併症予防に有効であるためと考えられる。また、同じく若年群において術後在院日数へ影響を与える要因として術前理学療法が抽出されたが、術前理学療法でのオリエンテーションや退院への目的意識の形成、肺合併症からの回復に術前理学療法が有用であることが示唆された。一方、高齢群において肺合併症や術後在院日数に影響を与える要因が抽出されなかった理由として、高齢者は加齢に伴う各臓器の機能・予備能力の低下や暦年齢と身体年齢の乖離、個人差の顕性化よりわずかな負荷でも合併症のトリガーとなる可能性が高いことが考えられる。従って、高齢者は肺合併症や術後在院日数への影響要因が多様で偏りがなく、若年者と比較して術後経過の予測が困難であることが示唆された。
著者
板垣 完一
出版者
東北大学
雑誌
国際文化研究科論集 (ISSN:13410857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.67-77, 1994-12-20

We limit our discussion to the type of NP in Englsih whose internal structure is Article+Noun+NP-complement where NP-complement works as the content clause of the preceeding Noun. We discuss three problems concerning the relation between the Article and NP-complement within that NP construction. First, we are concerned with the 'first-mention use' of the extensively discussed by Hawkins (1978) trying to make this concept clearer and argue that this use of the is not different from its basic use. Second, we discuss why the sentence Bill is amazed by a fact that there is so much life on earth is not acceptable while the sentence Bill is amazed by the fact that there is so much life on earth is good and present our speculation that this might be attributable to the uncountability of the head noun of the NP under discussion. Third we focus on the existential there-construction whose notional subject is the NP of the 'first-mention use' and argue that this type of sentence poses us an explanatory problem because we have another type of existential there-construction whose notinal subject is an indefinite NP.
著者
若生 広子 高橋 伸夫 松井 圭介
出版者
学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来
雑誌
新地理 : 日本地理教育學會會誌 (ISSN:05598362)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.3, pp.12-33, 2001-12-25
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
2 3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial structure and characteristics of tourism activities of women living in northern residential area of Sendai City. What we are concerned particularly here are the changes in women's tourism activities by life-stage. A questionnaire survey on one-day recreation, lodging tourism and overseas tourism in the past one year was held in July, 1999 for this study.<br>The results of our study can be summarized as follows.<br>All the destinations of one-day recreation concentrate within a sphere with 180km radius from home. But, the spatial structure of lodging tourism presents different patterns according to the time periods. The destinations of one-night lodging tourism concentrate within a sphere with 350km radius from home, while some destinations of two-nights lodging tourism distribute in the nationwide range. On the one hand, destinations of two or fewer nights lodging tourism concentrate along the south-north axis composed by the Tohoku Expressway and Shinkansen. On the other hand, the destinations of three or more nights lodging tourism distribute throughout the whole country.<br>We can find the relationship between destination selection and purpose, companion, transport approaches and seasons. Furthermore, women's intention such as for shopping and food can also be found in destination selection.<br>There exists a significant relationship between women's tourism activities and their life-stage, which is divided by marriage, the birth of the first child and the age of the youngest child. With less domestic constraint, both unmarried women and childless married women have a kind of higher frequency and wider space tourism activities. And most of unmarried women take tour with their friends.<br>Compare with it, the tourism activities of married women with children present a kind of lower frequency and narrower space pattern if their youngest children are still infants. And the majority of their companions are limited to their family members. Although their tourism activities become higher in frequency and wider in space as their youngest children grow up, their companions don't change. This phenomenon suggests that the tourism activities of married women with children have been influenced greatly by childcare.<br>The tourism activities of married women with children begin to change when their children entered junior high school. Their tourism activity spaces turn to be narrower and they always tour with their husbands or friends as their children grow up. They can decide their tourism purposes by themselves. It can be thought as a result of the independence of their children.
著者
若生 広子 高橋 伸夫 松井 圭介
出版者
The Geographic Education Society of Japan
雑誌
新地理 (ISSN:05598362)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.3, pp.12-33, 2001
被引用文献数
3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial structure and characteristics of tourism activities of women living in northern residential area of Sendai City. What we are concerned particularly here are the changes in women's tourism activities by life-stage. A questionnaire survey on one-day recreation, lodging tourism and overseas tourism in the past one year was held in July, 1999 for this study.<br>The results of our study can be summarized as follows.<br>All the destinations of one-day recreation concentrate within a sphere with 180km radius from home. But, the spatial structure of lodging tourism presents different patterns according to the time periods. The destinations of one-night lodging tourism concentrate within a sphere with 350km radius from home, while some destinations of two-nights lodging tourism distribute in the nationwide range. On the one hand, destinations of two or fewer nights lodging tourism concentrate along the south-north axis composed by the Tohoku Expressway and Shinkansen. On the other hand, the destinations of three or more nights lodging tourism distribute throughout the whole country.<br>We can find the relationship between destination selection and purpose, companion, transport approaches and seasons. Furthermore, women's intention such as for shopping and food can also be found in destination selection.<br>There exists a significant relationship between women's tourism activities and their life-stage, which is divided by marriage, the birth of the first child and the age of the youngest child. With less domestic constraint, both unmarried women and childless married women have a kind of higher frequency and wider space tourism activities. And most of unmarried women take tour with their friends.<br>Compare with it, the tourism activities of married women with children present a kind of lower frequency and narrower space pattern if their youngest children are still infants. And the majority of their companions are limited to their family members. Although their tourism activities become higher in frequency and wider in space as their youngest children grow up, their companions don't change. This phenomenon suggests that the tourism activities of married women with children have been influenced greatly by childcare.<br>The tourism activities of married women with children begin to change when their children entered junior high school. Their tourism activity spaces turn to be narrower and they always tour with their husbands or friends as their children grow up. They can decide their tourism purposes by themselves. It can be thought as a result of the independence of their children.
著者
福井 英夫 中川 重
出版者
THE TOHOKU GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION
雑誌
東北地理 (ISSN:03872777)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.3, pp.165-165, 1968

The authors pointed out following results, according to the analysis of the vehicular traffic flow at the crossroad in front of Sendai railway station measured by the memomotion camera. Although the survey was made at the crossroad in front of the station, the amount of the traffic related to the station plaza is smaller than through-traffic. The traffics with their origins and destinations at station plaza mainly have east-west direction, that is, straight course to and from the station. The through-traffic flow shows north-south and east to north directions.
著者
峰野博史 肥田 一生 水谷 美穂 宮内 直人 楠 和浩 水野 忠則
出版者
情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告グループウェアとネットワークサービス(GN) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2004, no.31, pp.1-6, 2004-03-18
被引用文献数
6

ロケーショントラッキングはユビキタスコンピューティングを支えるための基礎技術としても重要である.しかし屋内環境では,位置検出可能範囲が専用設備の整備された範囲に限定され,その整備にコストと労力を要したり位置検出対象物に専用デバイスが必要であるといった理由から広く普及しているものはない.本研究では,実用的個人ユース向けロケーショントラッキングシステムの構築を目指し,トラッキング対象物に高価な専用デバイスを必要とせず安価にトラッキング可能範囲を拡張できる移動機器連携ロケーショントラッキング方式を提案する.本方式では,無線ICタグ等の添付された識別可能な対称物を位置検出可能な移動機器群の検知履歴を利用してトラッキングするという特徴を持ち,本方式に適する位置検出方法や位置推定方法について検討する.There is increasing interest in accurate location tracking techniques and it is especially important to provide ubiquitous computing environment for indoor areas. Although there are many techniques, the resolution of tracking depends on a grid of ceiling sensors with fixed locations and the object that is tracking must support a special device such as wireless LAN. In this paper, we present a new location tracking method with using mobile detectors' tracking record. The feature of this method are easy for expanding the tracking areas and the tracking object need not support a rich device. We also describe the suited location sensing techniques of mobile detectors and how to track the objects by analyzing the record.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ものづくり (ISSN:13492772)
巻号頁・発行日
no.683, pp.76-78, 2011-08

2011年1月30日午後0時40分ごろ、東京都文京区の遊園地「東京ドームシティアトラクションズ」で走行中のジェットコースターの車両から乗客が転落した。乗客を座席にとどめておく安全バーが固定されていない状態で、車両が走行していたのだ。運営会社は安全バーの確認を怠った責任を認め、確認作業の徹底を宣言しているが、事故の真因はそこではない。
著者
大嶋 仁
出版者
九州大学
雑誌
Comparatio (ISSN:13474286)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.80-98, 2008

One of the most popular poems of Arthur Rimbaud in Japan is Sensation, whose translation has been done many times by different men of letters of modern Japan, from Kafu Nagai to Takayuki Kiyooka. In these different versions, there can be found at least two common points, which appear to be problematic from the viewpoint of the author. First, none of the translators were successful in transmitting the young French poet's strong will to conquer the world of poetry, which were consistently expressed by the future tense of different verbs in the poem; and second, none except Mitsuharu Kaneko was successful in translating "l'amour infini" to express the universal creative energy that the poet had within. This article supposes that the cause of these failings are due to the fact that Japanese translators of Rimbaud did not interpret Sensation in association with the poet's vision of the world and poetry, which he expressed in his letters.