著者

浅田 和広

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.140, no.1, pp.24-27, 2012 (Released:2012-07-10)

参考文献数

8

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医薬品の添付文書の意義について,薬事法,PL法,GVP省令等の観点からその重要性を,また適正使用情報の観点から添付文書の記載要領に基づく使用上の注意,薬物動態,臨床成績,薬効薬理の項に記載する情報について,次いで添付文書作成・改訂時の手順,添付文書改訂時の情報提供について概説した.また添付文書の現在の課題と,添付文書にかかわる制度改正の動向について紹介した.

著者

能勢 博

出版者

信州医学会

雑誌

信州医学雑誌 (ISSN:00373826)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.108-108, 2014-04-10 (Released:2014-04-28)

著者

則竹 真和

出版者

Japanese Society for the Science of Design

雑誌

日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.22, 2015 (Released:2015-06-11)

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本研究では1960年代日本でのイラストレーションという領域について述べる。宇野亜喜良と横尾忠則という二人のデザイナーが描いた、演劇集団・天井桟敷公演「毛皮のマリー」のポスターを比較することによって、 当時起こったイラストレーションという領域の形成がどのようなものであったか明らかにすることが目的である。研究を通してイラストレーションという領域を捉えるにあたって、絵画的であるか、デザイン・構成的であるかというふたつのコンセプトが考えられることがわかった。本研究で取り上げた 宇野は絵画とイラストレーションを区別しないで表現しているのに対し、横尾は絵画とイラストレーションを完全に異なるものだと認識していることがわかった。

著者

池谷 仙之 植松 健児

出版者

一般社団法人 日本地質学会

雑誌

地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.1, pp.21-36, 1968-01-25 (Released:2008-04-11)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1

著者

Akira HUZITA

出版者

Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences

雑誌

Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity (ISSN:00221392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.363-372, 1966-12-20 (Released:2010-03-12)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 3

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The effect of radioactive fallout upon the electrical conductivity of the lower atmosphere has been studied. The records of atmospheric conductivity which were made at the Geophysical Institute of Kyoto University in the period from 1961 to 1963 were compared with the records of the observation of fallout made in the same period at the Radiation Centre of Osaka Prefecture. The radioactive fallout, which originated from the large scale nuclear test explosion of 50 Mega ton class carried out by the U. S. S. R. at Novaya Zyemlya on October 30, 1961, caused a temporary increase in atmospheric conductivity up to the value twice as high as the normal value. The increase in conductivity was caused mainly by radiations from the dry fallout accumlated on the ground surface, which was estimated to have exceeded 250mμCi/m2 at that time. On the other hand, radiations from the airborne nuclear debris, the concentration of which reached as high as 120μμCi/m3 at that time, were considered to have contributed little to the increase in conductivity.

著者

伊藤 均

出版者

公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会

雑誌

RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.6, pp.290-299, 1987-06-15 (Released:2010-07-21)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1

著者

高瀬 つぎ子 高貝 慶隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本分析化学会

雑誌

分析化学 (ISSN:05251931)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.6, pp.521-526, 2013-06-05 (Released:2013-06-27)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1

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The nuclear accident of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station scattered radioactive cesium, following the Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011. In the present work, alternative radioactivity data obtained from NaI(Tl) scintillation analyzers and a Ge semi-conductor detector were compared and evaluated with respect to the correlation of those values, the accuracies and the sensitivities using as an actual agricultural product, brown rice which was contaminated by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident.

著者

小林 拓朗 李 東烈 徐 開欽 李 玉友 稲森 悠平

出版者

環境技術学会

雑誌

環境技術 (ISSN:03889459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.3, pp.159-166, 2011-03-20 (Released:2012-03-01)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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食品標準成分に基づき細分類された家庭系生ごみと事業系食品廃棄物について,それぞれ高温メタン発酵と高温水素発酵のバッチ実験を行い,メタンおよび水素ガス生成ポテンシャルを調査した.投入VSあたりメタン生成量は,原料の脂質含有率との間に有意な正の相関,炭水化物含有率との間に有意な負の相関を有しており,炭水化物系原料と比較して脂質系原料は平均値で2倍に相当する高いメタン生成量を示した.投入VSあたり水素生成量は,原料の炭水化物含有率に対して有意な正の相関,脂質含有率に対し有意な負の相関を有していた.炭水化物,脂質,タンパク質各含有率とVSあたりメタンおよび水素生成量を因子とする主成分分析の結果から,栄養成分に基づいた各原料の水素発酵またはメタン発酵それぞれの処理方式への適性評価が可能であることが示された.

著者

廣谷 芳彦 八十 永理 的場 俊哉 池田 賢二 恩田 光子 川瀬 雅也 名徳 倫明

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.6, pp.371-378, 2012-06-10 (Released:2013-06-12)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

5 11

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To clarify the issues involved in the promotion of pharmacists’ participation in home medical care, we performed a questionnaire survey on the implementation situation of home medical care and pharmacists’ attitudes and opinions in community pharmacies. We mailed a questionnaire to 715 community pharmacies in July 2010. The pharmacists’ attitudes and opinions were validated through text mining. 78.3% of community pharmacies were requested to visit a patient’s home and provide a pharmaceutical service, but only 53.0% of these visits were made. In many pharmacies, an average of 2.3 pharmacists provided care to within 5 patients and visited the patient’s homes twice a month. Meanwhile, 27.7% of the pharmacies delivered prescription medicines to nursing facilities, and of these, only 19.8% of the pharmacies provided instructions regarding pharmaceutical care. Only 9.1% of the pharmacists participated in training workshops related to home medical care. 48.4% of the pharmacists recognized that they had to provide pharmaceutical care visits for patients coming to their pharmacies. Only 3.7% of the pharmacists participated in joint directions at the time of hospital discharge. Results of text mining showed the need for pharmaceutical care visits for patients with poor compliance, those who found it difficult to go to the pharmacy or had dementia, and the elderly living alone. Also, the patients and other homecare staff felt the necessity for pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care in the patient’s home. In conclusion, in order to promote home medical care, inhibitory factors such as lack of pharmacists’ manpower and cooperation with home care staff, and insufficient provision of training workshops for home medical care need to be tackled.

著者

Takafumi SUZUKI Naohito NISHII Satoshi TAKASHIMA Tatsuya MATSUBARA Atsushi IWASAWA Hirofumi TAKEUCHI Kohei TAHARA Tatsuyuki HACHISU Hitoshi KITAGAWA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0131, (Released:2015-06-09)

被引用文献数

1

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Polyclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G autoantibodies against insulin have been identified in sera of healthy cats. We purified and fractionated insulin-binding IgGs from cat sera by affinity chromatography and analyzed affinity of insulin-binding IgGs for insulin and their epitopes. Following the passing of fraction A, which did not bind to insulin, insulin-binding IgGs were eluted into two fractions, B and C, by affinity chromatography using a column fixed with bovine insulin. Dissociation constant (KD) values between insulin-binding IgGs and insulin, determined by surface plasmon resonance analysis (Biacore™system), were 1.64e−4 M for fraction B (low affinity IgGs) and 2e−5 M for fraction C (high affinity IgGs). Epitope analysis was conducted using 16 peptide fragments synthesized in concord with the amino acid sequence of feline insulin by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Fractions B and C showed higher absorbance (affinity) of the peptide fragment of 10 amino acid residues at the carboxyl-terminal of the B chain (peptide No. 19), followed by peptide fragments of 6 to 15 amino acid residues of the B chain (peptide No. 8). Fraction C showed a higher absorbance to 7 to 16 amino acid residues of the B chain (peptide No. 5) compared with the absorbance of fraction B. Polyclonal insulin-binding IgGs may form a macromolecule complex with insulin through the multiple affinity sites of IgG molecules. Feline insulin-binding IgGs are multifocal and may be composed of multiple IgG components and insulin.

著者

Young-Shin Lee Sea-Hyun Bae Sung-Hee Lee Kyung-Yoon Kim

出版者

東北ジャーナル刊行会

雑誌

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.236, no.1, pp.81-88, 2015 (Released:2015-05-16)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

2 22

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Owing to the reduced capacity for information processing following a stroke, patients commonly present with difficulties in performing activities of daily living that combine two or more tasks. To address this problem, in the present study, we investigated the effects of neurofeedback training on the abilities of stroke patients to perform dual motor tasks. We randomly assigned 20 patients who had sustained a stroke within the preceding 6 months to either a pseudo-neurofeedback (n = 10) or neurofeedback (n = 10) group. Both groups participated in a general exercise intervention for 8 weeks, three times a week for 30 min per session, under the same conditions. An electrode was secured to the scalp over the region of the central lobe (Cz), in compliance with the International 10-20 System. The electrode was inactive for the pseudo-training group. Participants in the neurofeedback training group received the 30-min neurofeedback training per session for reinforcing the sensorimotor rhythm. Electroencephalographic activity of the two groups was compared. In addition, selected parameters of gait (velocity, cadence [step/min], stance phase [%], and foot pressure) were analyzed using a 10-m walk test, attention-demanding task, walk task and quantified by the SmartStep system. The neurofeedback group showed significantly improved the regulation of the sensorimotor rhythm (p < 0.001) and ability to execute dual tasks (p < 0.01). Significant improvements on selected gait parameters (velocity and cadence; p < 0.05) were also observed. We thus propose that the neurofeedback training is effective to improve the dual-task performance in stroke patients.

著者

小俣 浩 山口 智

出版者

日本未病システム学会

雑誌

日本未病システム学会雑誌 (ISSN:13475541)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.161-163, 2005-09-26 (Released:2010-09-09)

参考文献数

23

著者

鈴木 秀和 石井 裕正

出版者

一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会

雑誌

肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.70-76, 2002-02-25 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

45

著者

小橋 康章 松原 仁 橋田 浩一

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.3-7, 2005 (Released:2009-10-16)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2

著者

近藤 章 土屋 大志 向藤原 由花 林 義一 西 源三郎 和田 郁夫

出版者

中部日本整形外科災害外科学会

雑誌

中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00089443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.237-238, 2011 (Released:2011-05-10)

参考文献数

3

著者

野添 文彬

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.172, pp.172_1-172_14, 2013-02-25 (Released:2015-03-05)

参考文献数

79

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This article aims to examine the US-Japan negotiation process over the reversion of Okinawa in the context of US strategy in East Asia. In November, 1969, Japanese Prime Minister Sato Eisaku and US President Richard M. Nixon reached an agreement on the reversion of Okinawa. This was a highly significant agreement because it settled a war-related issue between Japan and the United States, and thus contributed to the stabilization of the US-Japan alliance. The existing literature has focused on the US-Japan bilateral negotiation process and has tended to emphasize that the US government had achieved a greater level of burden-sharing with Japan thorough the negotiations. Recently, due to the declassification of numerous documents by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, researchers have begun to explore the policy-making process in the Government of Japan. The reversion of Okinawa was not only a US-Japan bilateral issue, but also had implications for the region due to the fact that the US bases in Okinawa have played important roles in both the defense of Japan and regional security in East Asia. Furthermore, during that period, the Nixon administration reviewed the global strategy of the United States due to various international difficulties such as the ongoing war in Vietnam, Soviet military expansion, and the rapid economic rise of Japan. Therefore, the Nixon administration sought the détente with the Soviet Union, the rapprochement with the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the application of the Nixon Doctrine. Despite these facts suggesting the significance of paying attention to the international context, previous works have not analyzed how the process of the reversion of Okinawa was related to the US strategy in East Asia. This article reexamines the reversion of Okinawa by focusing on the US strategy in East Asia during the period from the Johnson administration to the Nixon administration, particularly the policies toward the PRC and the Republic of Korea (ROK). Analyzing documents on US policies toward PRC and ROK as well Japan, this article extends the scope of its analysis from the US-Japan bilateral relations to the international relations in East Asia. This article argues that the US government regarded the agreement of the reversion of Okinawa as an essential step toward reconstruction of her strategy in East Asia, such as the rapprochement with PRC and the reduction of the US military presence in ROK. The US government sought to readjust the US-Japan alliance by settling the reversion of Okinawa since the US placed great value on the US-Japan alliance and also wanted to prevent Japan from pursuing more independent policies such as the development of her own nuclear weapon and to promote Japan’s burden-sharing. In addition to that, the US government succeeded in maintaining her credibility toward her allies by preserving bases in Okinawa. In other words, for the US government, maintaining the US-Japan alliance and preserving bases in Okinawa was an essential prerequisite for her strategy in East Asia. Therefore, the reversion of Okinawa not only settled a war-related issue among the US and Japan, but can also be interpreted as the beginning of the transformation of the international order in East Asia initiated by the US government.

著者

宮本 誠

出版者

日本農業経営学会

雑誌

農業経営研究 (ISSN:03888541)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.35-46, 1981 (Released:2012-10-29)

著者

河野 孝史 松橋 隆治 吉田 好邦 浅野 浩志

出版者

一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会

雑誌

日本エネルギー学会誌 (ISSN:09168753)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.150-156, 2010 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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The acceleration of diffusion of the DER (distributed energy resources) is hoped for because of the promotion for highly effective use of energy, especially in the house and commercial section in Japan. From this point of view, it is necessary to focus on the feature of DER such as intermittent renewable resources, low quality and low density. The purpose of our study is to clarify the demand of multi (involved low) quality energy and to solve the problem which is optimization of the energy network supply system whose alternative is DER system and large power grid. For these reasons, in this paper, we drew up and sent out questionnaires and analyzed them by CVM. After we evaluated the potential of the multi-quality energy supplying system, we concluded that low energy quality have enough possibility to supply for some of the home appliance.

著者

浜田 宏

出版者

数理社会学会

雑誌

理論と方法 (ISSN:09131442)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.2, pp.259-276, 2012 (Released:2013-08-12)

参考文献数

29

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重回帰分析に代表される説明変数の線形結合モデルは,その適用において単純な数式による真の関係の近似という以上の積極的な根拠を従来持っていなかった.本稿では特定の条件下で,社会学的仮定から導出された数理モデルによって,線形結合モデルが基礎づけられることを示し,計量分析で用いられる統計モデルに対して,単なるあてはめではない理論的な根拠を与えることを目指す.具体的には階層帰属意識研究におけるFararo-Kosakaモデルと地位継承モデルが重回帰モデルの基礎付けとなり得ることを示し,階層帰属意識研究という文脈における,計量モデルと数理モデルの統合的な発展の条件を検討する.

著者

藤巻 祐規

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.17, pp.155-165, 2004-08-10 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

22

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In 1977, Malcom Spector and John I. Kitsuse proposed for the study of the social problems focus on the activities of participants, which is well-known as “claims-making activities”. They also contended that social problems are to be conceived of as a topic for the sociological study in themselves. Although the focus on the activities is a significant proposal, with respect of the latter point, however, their proposal taken literally tends to deflecting attention from social problems as such. My contention is that what is lacking and what is needed is some clear notion of the relation between studying the activities of participants and the study of social problems as such. In addition, I tentatively sketch one possible notion of such relations.