著者

西垣外 正行 小海途 銀次郎 和田 貞夫 奥野 一男

出版者

Yamashina Institute for Ornitology

雑誌

山階鳥類研究所研究報告 (ISSN:00440183)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.3, pp.286-299, 1971-06-30 (Released:2008-11-10)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1

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1.1957年から1969年に,大阪,奈良,和歌山の県境を走る金剛山地および和泉山脈のうち,二上山から和泉葛城山までの尾根づたい約40km,幅1kmの範囲で,クマタカの繁殖生活に関する調査を行なった。2.この報告は,12年間に発見された19巣をもとにして,繁殖全期間中,巣場所選定から巣造りまでを扱う。3.本地方におけるクマタカは,1月下旬から2月初旬に巣造り開始の兆候を現わす。4.巣造り期に風雪害による巣に被害が生じた際,営巣が中断され,新に再営巣する。5.巣造りに要する日数はおよそ30日位である。6.本種は自らの古単を利用することがわる。7.営巣樹における巣の位置は,樹幹,樹頂,枝先の3つの型がある。枝先型は本種の特性とみなされる。8.巣の大きさは,直径150cmから80cm位のほぼ円型,巣の厚みは,最大85cmから最小25cm位である。9.産座の材料には,アカマツまたはスギを主とし,ヒノキ,五葉マツを混じえる。いずれも青葉のつらた小枝が使用される。10.巣台に使用される材料は,アカマツの枯枝が主で,最大直径3.5cm,長さ110cmの木片が使用されることがある。11.営巣地点の標高は,250mから600m位で,各主峰に対して1/2位(450m)に位置する事が多い。12.営巣地点と人家の距離150mという例がある。13.営巣林は赤松の純林84%,杉の純林5%,混合林(ヒノキ林にアカマツの混合)11%である。14.営巣樹の大きさは,胸高直径39cm,高さ約5m以上の樹木が必要とされる。15.営巣樹はアカマツ94%,スギ6%である。16.営巣林内の巣の位置は,垂直的には下層部が多く,平面的には何ら特微がない。17.各巣の位置の年変化は,平均590m位である。

著者

神尾 明正

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.7, pp.605-609, 1942-07-01 (Released:2008-12-24)

著者

三村 宣治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集C編 (ISSN:18848354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.806, pp.3652-3661, 2013 (Released:2013-10-25)

参考文献数

11

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This paper investigates an efficient calibration method for 6 DOF parallel mechanisms by simulation. Since a calibration matrix has ill condition, many random measured poses are needed in calibration. In this paper, at first, we investigate about the number of measured poses, the condition number of calibration matrix and the calibration errors. The results show there exist the lower limits in the number of measured poses and the inverted condition number, and the decrease in the number of measured poses increases calibration errors. Next, we investigate reduction of the measured poses and the output data. The results show the calibration may be enabled, even if some measured poses and the output data are reduced. Based on the results, we find a minimal pose set required for a calibration, and show that even if the set of the simplified pose is used, the calibration errors do not increase so much.

著者

中野 邦彦 田中 秀幸

出版者

日本社会情報学会

雑誌

日本社会情報学会全国大会研究発表論文集 日本社会情報学会 第24回全国大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.86-89, 2009 (Released:2010-02-26)

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This pape aims to investigate how the events in the real world affect the regional SNS users' diaries. The authors analyze how to change topics in the diaries regarding the special event in the region.

著者

中野 邦彦

出版者

日本社会情報学会

雑誌

日本社会情報学会全国大会研究発表論文集 日本社会情報学会 第25回全国大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.373-376, 2010 (Released:2011-03-26)

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This paper aims to verify the effectivity of Local SNS's management actors. The author empirically assesses the change of SNS user's text data. In this paper, two kinds of analyses were performed. Primarily, the measurement of happiness in SNS user's text data was conducted. Finally, a transition of original user's numbers who write a sentence or comment in local SNS was examined.

著者

田中 秀幸

出版者

横断型基幹科学技術研究団体連合(横幹連合)

雑誌

横幹連合コンファレンス予稿集 第3回横幹連合コンファレンス

巻号頁・発行日

pp.73, 2009 (Released:2010-04-05)

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This paper aims to assess relationship between online and real regional community by focusing on a regional social networking service, SNS. Intrinsic motivation framework reveals meaning of text in a regional SNS.

著者

桜井 敏雄

出版者

日本結晶学会

雑誌

日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.5, pp.303-305, 1981-09-30 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1

著者

波戸崎 修 小山 昇

出版者

Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering

雑誌

防食技術 (ISSN:00109355)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.12, pp.709-716, 1990-12-15 (Released:2009-10-30)

参考文献数

35

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A review of the investigations on “Cold Fusion” is given. A brief history of developments of cold fusion researches is described. Representatives of excess heat generation, tritium production and neutron emmission in mainly electrolysis of D2O, i. e., Fleischmann-Pons experiments, are involved. Other experimental results suggesting the occurrence of a fusion reaction and the models proposed to account for the observations are also given.

著者

村越 秀治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.3, pp.158-159, 2012 (Released:2012-05-30)

参考文献数

9

著者

Harunobu Usui Yusuke Nishida

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.183-185, 2015 (Released:2015-01-09)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to describe the importance of patient-related factors in rehabilitation. We focused on the type A behavior pattern. If individuals with the type A behavior pattern have better compliance, they would have a shorter length of hospital stay than those with non-type A behavior. We compared the length of stay of patients with the type A behavior pattern with that of patients with a non-type A behavior pattern. [Subjects and Methods] Fifty-seven patients staying in a comprehensive rehabilitation unit participated in this study. Type A behavior pattern, length of stay, and Barthel Index were assessed. We use the Student’s t-test to examine the statistical differences in length of stay and Barthel Index at discharge between subjects with type A behavior and those without type A behavior. [Results] Age and Barthel Index at discharge were not significantly different between the two groups. However, length of stay was significantly higher in the non-type A group compared with the type A group. [Conclusion] Patients with the type A behavior pattern had a shorter length of hospital stay than patients with a non-type A behavior pattern. In conclusion, our results suggest that the type A behavior pattern shortens the length of hospital stay. Those data show that we should consider the patient’s characteristics in rehabilitation to protect the patient and for financial benefit.

著者

小宮山 鐵朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本畜産学会

雑誌

日本畜産学会報 (ISSN:1346907X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3, pp.109-115, 1972-03-25 (Released:2008-03-10)

参考文献数

115

著者

村上 和仁 今富 幸也 駒井 幸雄 永淵 修 清木 徹 小山 武信

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水環境学会

雑誌

水環境学会誌 (ISSN:09168958)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.11, pp.757-764, 1998-11-10 (Released:2008-01-22)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2 4

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The Seto Inland Sea in Japan is well known world-widely as one of the famous enclosed coastal sea, which is surrounded on all sides by the three large islands of Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku, and is the largest inland sea in Japan (area ; 22,000Km2, total coastline ; 6,600Km, average depth ; 38m). In order to obtain the information about the environmental condition in the Seto Inland Sea, the quantity and distribution of macrobenthos, especially Annelida which is considered to indicate the sedimental condition, were investigated from the 425 sedimental samples as the Investigation for Environmental Management of the Seto Inland Sea (IEMS), which conducted from 1991 to 1996.The results obtained can be concluded as follows:1) The macrobenthos mainly observed in the Seto Inland Sea were Lumbrineris longiforia, Paraprionospio spp., Prionospio ehlersi and Theora fragilis, which were recognized as the indicator species of organic pollution.2) 16species of Spionidae were observed, i.e. Paraprionospio sp., Prionospio ehlersi, P. cirrifrea, Spiophanes sp. and so on.3) The species number and the individual number of Annelida were decreased with increase of muddy ratio, IL, COD, T-N, T-P and TOC.4) The species number and the individual number of Annelida were decresed with increase of Cd, Cu, Ph, Zn and Mn.5) Organic pollution was suggested especially in inner bay area because of dominations of some species of Annelida, Spionidae.

著者

渋谷 恒司 菅野 重樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.5, pp.347-354, 1995-10-15 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3 3

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人間は指と腕を協調させることによって, 対象物にかける力などを微妙に制御することができる. 本論文では, このような指と腕の協調による微妙な力制御が必要な例としてバイオリン演奏のボーイング動作をとりあげ, その弓圧制御における右腕の各関節の役割分担を工学的に明らかにすることを目的とした. 被験者は, 熟練者として職業演奏家2名, 未経験者2名の計4名とした. 演奏はバイオリン演奏において最も基本的と考えられるA線全弓での演奏とし, これを弓圧を3段階に分けて弾いてもらった. 右腕の動作は三次元動態分析装置, 弓圧は弓に取りつけたひずみゲージで計測した. それらの計測データから各関節トルクをニュートン-オイラー法で算出し, 分析を行った. その結果, 熟練者は手関節で弓圧の制御を行うなど, 各関節の役割分担が明確になっているのに対して, 未経験者では明確でないことが明らかとなった.

著者

前田 美季 中村 千種 内垣 亜希子 弓庭 喜美子 内海 みよ子 志波 充 三家 登喜夫 宮井 信行 有田 幹雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.2, pp.158-162, 2011 (Released:2011-07-15)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 2

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目的:加齢とともに高血圧の罹患率は増加するが,閉経との関連は明らかではない.女性の加齢及び閉経による血管系に及ぼす影響を明らかにするため,年齢により分類し比較検討した.方法:151名の中高年女性を性成熟期群,移行期群,閉経期群に分類し,身体計測,血圧測定,血液生化学検査,上腕・足首脈波速度(brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity:baPWV),血圧脈波検査(Augmentation Index:AI),内皮依存性血管拡張反応(flow-mediated vasodilation;%FMD),心エコー図検査を実施し,3群間の心・血管系に及ぼす影響を比較した.結果:収縮期血圧は性成熟期群に比し閉経期群,移行期群が有意に高値を示し,移行期群と閉経期群間にも有意差がみられた.baPWVは,性成熟期群に比し閉経期群で有意に高値を示し,移行期群と閉経期群間にも有意差がみられた.AIは性成熟期群に比し閉経期群,移行期群が有意に高値を示した.%FMDは性成熟期群,移行期群に比し閉経期群が有意に低値を示し,血清クレアチニン,推算糸球体濾過値(eGFR),高感度CRPは有意に高値を示した.E/Aは性成熟期群に比し閉経期群,移行期群が有意に低値を示し,移行期群と閉経期群間にも有意差がみられた(いずれもp<0.05).結論:加齢および閉経により血圧の上昇,動脈硬化の進行,血管内皮機能の低下などが認められた.女性の健康管理や心血管イベント防止のためには,年齢に応じたエストロゲンの作用による心血管系の変化を理解することが重要であることが示唆された.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会、一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

日本数学物理学会誌 (ISSN:21852715)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.1-7, 1941-07-20 (Released:2010-03-16)

著者

Takaaki HOSOYA Jun HATAZAWA Shinya SATO Masafumi KANOTO Akira FUKAO Takamasa KAYAMA

出版者

社団法人 日本脳神経外科学会

雑誌

Neurologia medico-chirurgica (ISSN:04708105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.207-212, 2013 (Released:2013-04-25)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 13

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We would like to propose floating dural sac sign, which is observed as a hyperintense band or rim around the spinal dural sac on axial T2-weighted images, as a sensitive sign to identify cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. One hundred patients with orthostatic headache were prospectively registered in 11 hospitals. These patients were examined by brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (n = 89), radioisotope cisternography (n = 89), MR myelography (n = 86), axial T2-weighted imaging of the spine (n = 70), and computed tomography myelography (n = 2). In this study, we separately evaluated the imaging findings of intracranial hypotension and spinal CSF leakage. Among 100 patients, 16 patients were diagnosed as having spinal CSF leaks. Of 70 patients examined with axial T2-weighted imaging, 14 patients were diagnosed with spinal CSF leaks, and floating dural sac sign was observed in 17 patients, 13 patients with spinal CSF leaks and 4 without CSF leaks (sensitivity 92.9%, specificity 92.9%). Of 86 patients examined by MR myelography, extradural fluid was observed in only 3 patients (sensitivity 21.4%, specificity 100%). The floating dural sac sign was a sensitive sign that can be used to identify CSF leakage. Spinal axial T2-weighted imaging might be a good screening method for spinal CSF leakage that can help to avoid the need for lumbar puncture.

著者

岡本 秀彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床神経生理学会

雑誌

臨床神経生理学 (ISSN:13457101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.37-43, 2012-02-01 (Released:2014-08-20)

参考文献数

19

著者

Katsumi IIZUKA Yukio HORIKAWA

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.617-624, 2008 (Released:2008-08-27)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

62 158

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Excess carbohydrate intake leads to fat accumulation and insulin resistance. Glucose and insulin coordinately regulate de novo lipogenesis from glucose in the liver, and insulin activates several transcription factors including SREBP1c and LXR, while those activated by glucose remain unknown. Recently, a carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP), which binds to the carbohydrate response element (ChoRE) in the promoter of rat liver type pyruvate kinase (LPK), has been identified. The target genes of ChREBP are involved in glycolysis, lipogenesis, and gluconeogenesis. Although the regulation of ChREBP remains unknown in detail, the transactivity of ChREBP is partly regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation mechanism. During fasting, protein kinase A and AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylate ChREBP and inactivate its transactivity. During feeding, xylulose-5-phosphate in the hexose monophosphate pathway activates protein phosphatase 2A, which dephosphorylates ChREBP and activates its transactivity. ChREBP controls 50% of hepatic lipogenesis by regulating glycolytic and lipogenic gene expression. In ChREBP -/- mice, liver triglyceride content is decreased and liver glycogen content is increased compared to wild-type mice. These results indicate that ChREBP can regulate metabolic gene expression to convert excess carbohydrate into triglyceride rather than glycogen. Furthermore, complete inhibition of ChREBP in ob/ob mice reduces the effects of the metabolic syndrome such as obesity, fatty liver, and glucose intolerance. Thus, further clarification of the physiological role of ChREBP may be useful in developing treatments for the metabolic syndrome.

著者

中村 了昭

出版者

密教研究会

雑誌

密教文化 (ISSN:02869837)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1962, no.58, pp.53-70, 1962-02-20 (Released:2010-03-12)

著者

小田 淑子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.27-41,159, 1975-08-31 (Released:2010-03-12)

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Rumi's religious thought is based on the sufism developed by Ibn 'Arabi. The pivot of his thought is the idea of the union with God. According to his view, it is not the abstract thought separated from reality but the subjective and existential one. It is concerned with what the true and fundamental self of man should be. The idea originates from the Unity of God (tawhid), the basic doctrine of Islam. I think his idea occured when “tawhid” was earnestly and thoroughly sought.God is the only true Being. Beings other than God are nothing but Divine Manifestation (tajalli). The true Unity of God is found, I think, in Divine Act in the eternal Now which Rumi calls the “new creation” (khalq-i jadid). This Unity cannot be known by means of ordinary knowledge. Man can know it when he dies to his self. Dying to his self is “fana'”.Why must he die to self in order to know God? God gives man both body and soul (ruh, jan), the latter of which is one with God. Man is the only creature that is created to know God. Though everyone is created and given life at every moment by God, he separates from God before reaching fana'. It is the separation from God to live without knowing that fundamental fact. This is no other than the sin of man. Forgetting that God is his fundamental (asl), he regards his self as his own. Rumi names this self “nafs”. To regard his self as what is in and by himself is at the same time to set it up against God. That means to rebel against the Unity of God.The awakening of sin makes him a seeker (talib). The seeker must be guided by the master (shaykh, pir) who is one with God, for “nafs” remains in the seeker. The only purpose of this search is to die to his self. So he must make himself lower and lower. God pours his Love on the one who makes himself lower.Dying to self takes place in the very self, but it is not due to man's own act. Only Divine Love can do it. This is fana'. Man can reach the union with God at the moment of fana'. Therefore, the union never means that two kinds of being, God and man, become one by such means as fusion. We must regard Rumi's idea of union as the realization of the Unity of God, where man is dead and only God exists. At the moment of fana' he can know God and find his fundamental self which participates in Divine Act. He can find God nowhere but in his own fundamental (asl), his soul.But fana' is not the final stage. He must pass away from fana'. Passing away from fana' (fana' al-fana') is baqa'. In this stage he can realize the true unitive state. At baqa' he can live the life of his fundamental self and his life is one with Divine's. Rumi expresses this situation as “ham-dami”, which literally means “to participate in breath”. Man's every act participates in Divine Act.