著者
蒲 豊彦 土肥 歩 山本 真 戸部 健 倉田 明子 石川 照子 佐藤 仁史 魏 郁欣
出版者
京都橘大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

本研究では、近代中国におけるキリスト教の展開という視点から横断的地域史研究を行った。時期としては19世紀中葉から20世紀初頭ごろまでを対象とし、中国沿海部の4地区―①北京・天津地区、②江南デルタ地区、③福建から広東にいたる南部沿海地区、④広州・香港の珠江デルタ―を選定した。アメリカや香港などからも研究者を招いてシンポジウムを開催して意見を交換し、キリスト教の視点が地域史研究にきわめて有効であることをあらためて確認することができた。
著者
市橋 幸子 荒川 容子 倉田 知香 飯沼 光生 田村 康夫 久保 金弥 岩久 文彦
出版者
朝日大学
雑誌
岐阜歯科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03850072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.3, pp.87-92, 2008-02-20
被引用文献数
1

本研究は,高次脳中枢の中でストレスによる影響を最も受けやすいといわれている海馬にスポットをあて,老化促進モデルマウスP8系を用いて,咬合不全が海馬機能に与える影響を検討した。咬合挙上は,マウスの上顎臼歯部に歯科用光重合レジンをもることにより行った。はじめに,ストレス物質である血中のコルチコステロン(CO)濃度を測定した。その結果,老齢期の咬合挙上マウスでは,血中CO 濃度が顕著に上昇していたため,咬合挙上がストレッサーとして作用していることが確認された。次いで,海馬の記憶機能が測定できるモリス水迷路学習テストを行い,咬合挙上と空間認知能との関係を検討した。また,Fos 陽性細胞の発現率から記憶運動にリンクした海馬への情報入力量を検討した。その結果,老齢期の咬合挙上マウスでは,水迷路テストによりプラットホームへの到達時間が延長するとともに,Fos 陽性細胞数が減少していたことから,咬合挙上により海馬への情報入力量が減少し,空間認知能が低下することが示唆された。次に水迷路テスト終了後,咬合挙上と老化プロセスとの関連を検討するため,海馬神経細胞数の計測を行った。老齢期の咬合挙上マウスでは,海馬神経細胞数の減少がみられたことから,咬合挙上が海馬の老化を促進させることがわかった。最後に,海馬におけるグルココルチコイドレセプター陽性細胞とグルココルチコイドレセプターmRNA の発現状況を調べ,咬合挙上が視床下部-下垂体-副腎皮質(HPA-axis)に与える影響を検討した。咬合挙上マウスでは,GR 陽性細胞とGRmRNA の発現が減少したことから,海馬からHPA-axisへのネガティブフィードバック機構が抑制されていることが判明した。本実験により,咀嚼機能の維持や咬合不調和の改善は,「食べることができる」ようにするということだけでなく,海馬機能(記憶能力)の維持に重要であることが脳科学的に証明された。また,歯の喪失している高齢者の有病率や認知症発症率が高いという疫学調査の結果を考え合わせれば,高齢化が進む我が国において咬合の維持・回復は認知症予防につながる可能性があると期待される。
著者
礒部 美也子 川野 通夫 田野 口二三子 本庄 巖 森 一功 倉田 響介
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.7, pp.933-940, 1994-07-01 (Released:2011-11-04)
参考文献数
7

In 289 patients with cleft lip and palate, cleft palate, submucous cleft palate and congenital velopharyngeal insufficiency, various aspects of pharyngeal stops were studied: incidence, place of articulation, factors which influence the occurrence, and elicited consonants (except/k/).Observing those videofluoroscopy of the patients, we selected ones whose back of the tongue (and epiglottis) touched the posterior pharyngeal wall while they pronounced [ka]. The incidence of pharyngeal stops for [ka] was approximately 9%.Pharyngeal stops were divided into three types according to the site of articulation: oropharynx, oro-and laryngopharynx and epiglottis. The oro-and laryngopharynx type, in which the epiglottis as well as the back of the tongue made contact with the posterior pharyngeal wall, was most common. Among the factors which influence the occurrence of pharyngeal stops were the following vowels. When low vowels followed/k/, such as [ka, ko], pharyngeal stops were most frequent. They were somewhat less frequent during the production of [ku], and rare during that of [ki, ke]. It was observed that the site of articulation of [ka, ku, ko] was different from that of [ki, ke] in a single patient. Moreover, the occurence of pharyngeal stops was influenced by the number of syllables: that is, they appeared less frequently in words or sentences than in single syllables. Pharyngeal stops were also observed during the production of/p/and/t/.Pharyngeal stops are considered to be variable abnormal articulations.
著者
倉田 篤 樋口 行雄
出版者
The Ornithological Society of Japan
雑誌
(ISSN:00409480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.91-92, pp.308-315, 1972-12-20 (Released:2007-09-28)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1 1

1.三重県尾鷲市の佐波留島におけるアオサギ Ardea cinerea の繁殖状況に関する調査報告である。2.繁殖地は尾鷲湾口の無人島であり,コロニーの植生はスダジイを主とする常緑広葉樹林である。3.繁殖個体数は,700~800羽である。4.繁殖期は他のサギ類より早く,2月から7月上旬にかけてである。5.巣は樹冠近くに営なまれる傾向があり,特に樹高の80%前後に多い。また,営巣場所と繁殖期の関係から,ゴイサギとの間にすみわけが認められた。6.一腹の卵数は2~5卵,平均3.8卵であった。抱卵は雌雄交代で行なう。7.繁殖期の行動圏は沿岸地域を主として,コロニーから半径5~10kmの地域であり,繁殖が進行するにつれて拡大する傾向がある。
著者
倉田 徹
出版者
一般財団法人 アジア政経学会
雑誌
アジア研究 (ISSN:00449237)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.1, pp.68-84, 2017

<p>The 2014 Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong succeeded in mobilizing large number of people by demanding democracy which meets "international standards" and by deteriorating "Hong Kong–China conflict". </p><p>However, there is a difference of nature between "international standards" and "Hong Kong–China conflict". The former represents elitist value and the supporters of the international standards prefer liberal and peaceful activities, while the latter is an issue particular to Hong Kong, and people demanding to solve the issue tends to criticize those westernized elites who are apart from the Hong Kong society. They are Hong Kong nationalists and they accept violent resistance to a certain extent. During the prolonged Umbrella Movement, nationalists criticized liberal leaders of the movement and the dispute split the movement. </p><p>After the movement, Liberal members formed "Self-determination groups" who insists that Hong Kong people should determine their own political future through referendum. And nationalists formed "Localist groups" who see Hong Kong people as a nation and expel mainlanders. </p><p>Although there exists conflict between the Self-determination groups and the Localist groups, both of them rely on political freedom which enables political activities on the street and rule of law which protects the rights of opposition. Although both political freedom and rule of law in Hong Kong are now under threat to a certain extent, internet freedom and judicial independence is guaranteed so far. When the government tries to infringe on it, both Self-determination groups and Localist groups resist strongly. </p><p>And both groups are in opposition to the Chinese central government. Both "democratic self-determination" which liberals demands and "self-determination of nations" which localists demands are not acceptable for the central government. Central government tries to isolate "a very few" pro-independence groups by co-opting democrats and moderate localists. But if the central government take action to expel radicals, they would make an enemy of liberals at the same time. </p><p>In the Legislative Council election on 4th Sep. 2016, 6 members of the new political groups (3 candidates from "Self-determination groups" and 3 candidates from "Localist groups") were successfully elected. Legco may experience a huge change by accepting new members of new generations. But before the election, the Government rejected some candidates whom the Government saw as pro-independent and some newly elected Legco members were disqualified by not swearing allegiance to the PRC. They brought some actions against the Government and the new political groups which arose from street politics are to continue its fight against the Government both in the parliament and court. </p>
著者
倉田 陽平 相 尚寿 真田 風 池田 拓生
出版者
首都大学東京 大学院 都市環境科学研究科 観光科学域
雑誌
観光科学研究 = The international journal of tourism science (ISSN:18824498)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.103-108, 2016-03

本研究ではWeb上で地域の「仮想ツアー」を作成・発信できるツール「だれでもガイド!」を開発した。このツールでは,GoogleストリートビューやWeb上の任意の画像に案内役キャラクター,セリフ,効果音を付加し,紙芝居形式で観光案内を行うことができる。ブラウザ上で動くGUI 形式の編集ツールを用意し,利用可能な案内役キャラクターや効果音を予め用意するなどの工夫を行い,徹底的にコンテンツ作成の敷居を下げた。学生を対象とした実験の結果,本ツールの評価は概ね良好であり,バラエティに富むコンテンツが得られた。本ツールは観光教育の現場で学生が企画した観光コースの発信や,駐車場や施設への道案内,マラソンコースやハイキングコースの案内などへの応用も期待できる。
著者
倉田剛著
出版者
新曜社
巻号頁・発行日
2017
著者
山本 律子 倉田 寛一 池淵 研二 三輪 哲義 村井 善郎 森 眞由美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本血液学会
雑誌
臨床血液 (ISSN:04851439)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.321-326, 1986 (Released:2009-02-02)
参考文献数
16

From January 1979 to March 1985, febrile episodes occurring in 35 aged patients (maen age 76 years old) with leukemia were reviewed. There were 2.2 febrile episodes per patient on an average. Eighty-two percent of the febrile episodes was due to documented infections. The most common types of infections were septicemia and pneumonia, which together accounted for 61% of the total infections.Causative microorganisms were identified in 59% of the total febrile episodes. Gram-negative bacilli were responsible for only 46% of the microbiologically documented febrile episodes, while 40% of episodes was caused by gram-positive cocci. The use of new broad-spectrum antibiotics seems to have increased the frequency of gram-positive-cocci infections. Twenty-nine percent of the patients had repeated episodes of infections caused by the same organisms.As has been generally pointed out about the infection in the aged, infections caused by multiple organisms were very frequent. The most common combination, gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli, accounted for 64% of these infections.Sixty-seven percent of febrile episodes occurred when the patients had neutropenia (less than 500/mm3), while 29% of the episodes occurred when the patients had enough neutrophils (more than 1,000/mm3). The fatality rate during febrile episodes was higher when the patients had neutropenia. The longer the duration of severe neutropenia (less than 100/mm3), the higher the susceptibility of febrile episodes was observed.Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurred in 21 patients during the follow-up period, 80% of which was related to febrile episodes. The fatality rate for infections complicated by DIC was 82%.
著者
渡邉 文之 篠原 久仁子 土橋 朗 天貝 賢二 原 和夫 倉田 香織 飯嶋 秀郎 島川 清 島田 匡彦 阿部 櫻子 武井 敬司 亀井 美和子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI
巻号頁・発行日
vol.136, no.9, pp.1243-1254, 2016
被引用文献数
3

&emsp;This study built a protocol for drug therapy management (hereinafter &ldquo;the protocol&rdquo;) that would enable continuous support from the decision making of smoking cessation therapy to the completion of therapy through the collaboration of physicians and community pharmacists, after which we evaluated whether the use of this protocol would be helpful to smoking cessation therapy. This study utilized the &ldquo;On the Promotion of Team-Based Medical Care&rdquo;, a Notification by the Health Policy Bureau as one of the resources for judgment, and referred to collaborative drug therapy management (CDTM) in the United States. After the implementation of this protocol, the success rate of smoking cessation at the participating medical institutions rose to approximately 70%, approximately 28-point improvement compared to the rate before the implementation. In addition to the benefits of the standard smoking cessation program, this result may have been affected by the intervention of pharmacists, who assisted in continuing cessation by advising to reduce drug dosage as necessary approximately one week after the smoking cessation, when side effects and the urge to smoke tend to occur. Additionally, the awareness survey for the intervention group revealed that all respondents, including patients who failed to quit smoking, answered that they were satisfied to the question on general satisfaction. The question about the reason for successful cessation revealed that the support by pharmacists was as important as, or more important than, that by physicians and nurses. This infers that the pharmacists' active engagement in drug therapy for individual patients was favorably acknowledged.<br>