著者

日高 直俊 手塚 慶太 福井 恒明 篠原 修 天野 光一

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木史研究 (ISSN:09167293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.281-290, 2002-05-15 (Released:2010-06-15)

参考文献数

22

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Airports play very important role in the transportation planning in a region. However, it doesn't seem that airport development has been well-correlated with city planning or regional planning in Japan. The purpose of this study is to understand: 1) the process of airport development since the introduction of airplane focusing on the conditions of transportation, 2) characteristics of landuse change of airfield after WWII, 3) history of airport development concept. As a result, the study has shown that there are some clear characteristics of transportation condition according to the era and the main use of airfield, and they affected the change of landuse just after WWII. Also, the study clarified that basic concept of airport development had been kept through WWII.

著者

松橋 理 海老原 修

出版者

社団法人日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会号

巻号頁・発行日

no.51, 2000-08-25

著者

藤原 修

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.175, pp.175_84-175_99, 2014-03-30 (Released:2015-09-05)

参考文献数

29

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A liberal political regime is an important precondition for peace movements to flourish as in Britain of the 19th century. Japan, as a latecomer in the modern world, adopted an aggressive militarist policy under the authoritarian regime in the late 19th century. Thus, the earliest peace movements in Japan, which appeared around the turn of the century, took it upon the daring struggle against the towering militarism, and advocated absolute pacifism and a remarkably cosmopolitan outlook; but their social impact was negligible till the end of the Second World War. The collapse of a militarist Japan in 1945 and the following enactment of the liberal peace constitution brought forth favorable conditions for peace movements. In fact, Ban-the-A-and-H-Bomb Campaign in the mid 1950’s rallied unprecedentedly wide and strong popular support and exerted a significant influence on Japan’s security policy. However, such seemingly advantageous conditions to peace movements had their own hazards. The strong antiwar sentiment in postwar Japan largely came from the devastating national war experience. Therefore, peace groups very often shied away from immediate security issues in East Asia; and national stories of wartime hard suffering turned a blind eye to even harder indignation of neighboring nations against Japan’s militarist records. In addition, national peace organizations were torn apart in line with the cold war ideological split, and thus lacked the ability to mobilize the grassroots antiwar sentiment effectively. From around the end of the cold war, some new trends turned up in Japanese peace movements. First, local groups virtually took over longstanding national groups in peace activities. It is largely because locality became the front line between the security of people’s daily life and the growing frequency of US military activities in and around Japan. The most important case was the concentration of US military bases in Okinawa. This problem came to attract national attention by virtue of an unbending Okinawan minority of antiwar landowners. Second, the problem of Japan’s war responsibility was at last widely acknowledged among the Japanese public. Reconciliation with neighboring nations was set as a distinct goal of peace activities. Third, peace activists began to propose an alternative security policy. They stress the importance of establishing the rule of law in the unstable security environment of East Asia. In short, Japanese peace movements began to address the long-overdue problem of international solidarity in East Asia and to assume the role of a policy initiator.

著者

物部 博文 照屋 寛英 海老原 修 朝野 聡

出版者

日本教育医学会

雑誌

教育医学 (ISSN:02850990)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.146-154, 2006 (Released:2021-10-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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We investigated the situation of blood donation behavior and attitude toward blood donation in 426 university students. It was observed that samples had little concern for blood donation and the negative images popularly. For a factor analysis in attitude of the blood donation, it was revealed ten factors that were "a pain and fear for blood donation", "a tendency to evasion to blood donation", "contribution to society of blood donation", "physical condition defectiveness of oneself", "an image that blood donation "is to be good",“the badness of an image for blood donation”, “a medical examination of oneself", "a feeling of waste in time", "a dangerous image for blood donation", "influence of the mass media" as the obstructive factors for blood donation. One of the factors, "Indifference to blood donation" contributed strongly to blood donation behaviors as a result of the multiple regression analysis. It was indicated that improvement of promotion for recruitment of blood donation was important.

著者

森崎 直子 三浦 宏子 原 修一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.3, pp.233-242, 2015-07-25 (Released:2015-08-13)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 5

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目的:本研究は,在宅要支援および要介護高齢者の包括的栄養状態の現状を明らかにし,口腔機能との関連性を分析することを目的とした.方法:在宅要支援および要介護高齢者218名を対象に調査を行い,年齢,性別,要介護度,包括的栄養状態,口腔機能(嚥下機能,舌圧,口唇閉鎖力)のデータを得た.包括的栄養状態の評価には簡易栄養状態評価表(MNA-SF)を用い,嚥下機能の評価には地域高齢者誤嚥リスク評価指標(DRACE)を用いた.舌圧はJMS舌圧測定器を用い,口唇閉鎖力はリップデカムを用いて測定した.栄養状態と口腔機能との関連性はPearsonの相関係数およびステップワイズ重回帰分析を用いて解析した.結果:MNA-SFの平均ポイントは10.07±2.58であった.一方,DRACEの平均スコアは4.39±3.80,舌圧平均値は23.89±10.61 kPa,口唇閉鎖力の平均値は10.17±6.04 Nであった.Pearsonの相関係数では,MNA-SFはDRACE,舌圧,口唇閉鎖力と弱い相関関係を示した.加えて,交絡要因の調整のためにステップワイズ重回帰分析を行ったが,MNA-SFはDRACEと口唇閉鎖力と特に有意な関連性を示し,決定係数は0.20(p<0.01)であった.結論:在宅要支援および要介護高齢者の包括的栄養状態は嚥下機能や口唇閉鎖力と有意に関連していた.

著者

篠田 明恵 福井 恒明 中井 祐 篠原 修

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木史研究論文集 (ISSN:13495712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.157-164, 2004-06-15 (Released:2010-06-04)

参考文献数

14

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Shinto-shrines were one of the most important elements of Castle town in Japan, such as creeks and streets. We consider them impossible to move because they are established on their site. However, in Edo city, they were frequently moved by the governors from the development of the city to the end of Edo era. The purpose of this study was to understand how they treated and located the Shinto-shrines from the viewpoint of city planning in Edo city. In the study, the location and transference of 110 shrines were plotted on the map, the reason of transfer, the condition of the site, and the tendency of location were analyzed. As a result, the study has shown that the principles of Shinto-shrines' location was changed as following: 1) before Edo era, they were located as religious element and indirect government system, 2) in the beginning of Edo era, the construction of the castle preceded the shrine location, 3) after the middle of the era, they were treated as the stock of the land from the standpoint of city planning, but the religious meaning was not lost to the last. These results are unique and not mentioned in the previous study of castle town.

著者

中野 昌宏 篠原 修二

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.428-441, 2008 (Released:2010-02-15)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

6

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Symmetry bias is sometimes regarded as a culprit that results in fallacies and spoils our logically correct reasoning. We believe, however, that this bias is also indispensable if we are to obtain unfamiliar notions, to think creatively, and to infer heuristically. We devised an algorithm which can overcome the “exploration-exploitation dilemma” that is involved in the decision-making process under conditions of uncertainty, via a computer simulation based on the “2-armed Bandit Problem.” As a result, we confirmed that the agent-model, which contains both kinds of symmetry biases, displayed very flexible behavior, and that it achieved drastically higher scores than the other mechanical agents. In this paper, by drawing upon the theory of ‘Bi-logic’ as developed by Matte Blanco, we discuss why human-beings require this kind of illogicality, and how fundamental it is for human [un]consciousness.

著者

原 修一 河野 靖美 松田 沙織 内勢 美絵子 柏田 圭一 ハラ シュウイチ カワノ ヤスミ マツダ サオリ ウチセ ミエコ カシワダ ケイイチ Shuichi HARA Yasumi KAWANO Saori MATSUDA Mieko UCHISE Keiichi KASHIWADA

雑誌

九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 = Journal of Kyushu University of Health and Welfare

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.89-96, 2016-03

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Aim: We conducted two studies to elucidate the relationship between heartbeat rhythms and relaxation among Japanese babies, young children, and their parents.Subjects and Methods: STUDY 1: Seven parents (age M = 34.3, SD = 5.5 years) with infants or toddlers (age M = 9.4, SD = 6.7 months) participated by listening to three conditions—a heartbeat sound, music, or music with a heartbeat sound—while completing a semantic differential exercise assessing musical imagery. Three types of music (classical, music box, and children’ s songs) were used. Image scores were compared among the three conditions in each type of music. STUDY 2: Participants included 161 parents who listened to three pieces of music, each with a different heartbeat rhythm (patterns A, B, and C). The parents reported their baby or child’ s responses to the music and also self-reported feelings they experienced. Finally, the parents indicated the piece of music they most preferred and related images using the SD exercise. To perform our analyses, we also assessed acoustic characteristics of the three heartbeat sounds.Results: STUDY 1: In the music arranged for a music box, participants evaluated musical imagery as significantly more “airy,” “comfortable,” “feels good,” “relaxing,” “easy,” “awake,” and “amusing” when listening to music with a heartbeat sound, in comparison to the other two conditions (p < .05). STUDY 2: “Rocking the body” and “heard quietly and slept” were the infants’ and toddlers’ responses to the music with a heartbeat sound. Fifty-six parents (34.8%) preferred “pattern A” music, 47 (29.2%) preferred “pattern B,” and 10 (6.3%) preferred “pattern C.” In analysis of “pattern A” acoustics, the mean number of heartbeats per minute, mean heartbeat frequency, maximum heartbeat frequency, and heartbeat Pitch Period Perturbation Quotient (PPQ) were 58/min, 120.3 ± 32.8 Hz, 248.4 Hz, and 11.39%, respectively.Conclusion: This research suggests that a heartbeat sound effective for relaxation has a rhythm of 60 beats/min, low-frequency bandwidth (120–220 Hz), and low percentage of PPQ. Our studies also indicate that music arranged for a music box with a heartbeat sound might be beneficial for inducing relaxation.

著者

小原 修幸 武市 紀人 福田 諭

出版者

日本聴覚医学会

雑誌

AUDIOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:03038106)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.5, pp.327-328, 2011 (Released:2013-12-05)

著者

松永 猛裕・藤原 修三

出版者

安全工学会

雑誌

安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.6, pp.401-405, 2001-12-15 (Released:2017-02-28)

被引用文献数

1

著者

萩原 修子

出版者

日本宗教学会

雑誌

宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, no.3, pp.1-25, 2022-12-30 (Released:2023-03-30)

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犯罪者の更生支援の活動はさまざまにあるが、一度犯罪者のスティグマを背負った者の更生が困難であることは、再犯者率の高さが示している。深刻化する高齢者や障害をもった者の再犯は、社会との絆が弱まり、出所後の行き場のなさから、再犯という負のスパイラルを示している。本稿では、法務省管轄下の更生保護施設、自立準備ホームであるNPO法人「オリーブの家」の事例をとりあげる。それは、自立後の再犯率が低く、設立者が元受刑者で、矯正施設で信仰を得た宗教者であるという点に着目したからである。本稿では、この施設における対人援助の特徴を、治療共同体モデルやナラティヴ・アプローチによって考察し、宗教者が対人援助でなしうる倫理の一端を叙述する。それによって、「宗教と社会貢献」研究において、事例研究の少なかった更生支援の分野に、本稿の知見を加えるとともに、宗教固有の価値を検討することを本稿の目的としている。

著者

吉原 修

雑誌

岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.37-46, 2008-03-01

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In the twentieth century, there occurred two major changes of international orders which followed respectively the end of a colonialism and the beginning of a collective security system. Colonialism remained the basis of European expansion and domination for more than four centuries and a half until the middle of the twentieth century, when it was put to an end. Collective security was first institutionalized by the League of Nations and then succeeded and developed by the United Nations. Each of the two is responsible for a broad and deep change of attitude of nations concerning war and security.

著者

横山 正博 坂本 俊彦 前田 哲男 大河原 修 加登田 惠子 藤村 孝枝 吉村 眞理

出版者

山口県立大学

雑誌

山口県立大学学術情報 (ISSN:18826393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.121-133, 2015-03-31

著者

萩原 修子

出版者

日本宗教学会

雑誌

宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.2, pp.577-600, 2009-09-30

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不知火海沿岸の人々は水俣病事件によって底知れぬ苦しみを強いられた。事件の公式確認後、すでに五〇年を超す歳月が流れたが、事件が人々の心身に刻んだ爪痕は今なお深い。事件によって影響を受けた人々に共通するのは、倫理的困難への直面である。その超克を模索する過程において、当事者あるいは支援者とともに、実に豊かな思想が紡ぎだされてきた。本稿は「本願の会」という患者有志によるゆるやかな会が湧出しつづける思想について考察を試みるものである。会の主要メンバーによる著作から、彼らの倫理的困難を超克しようとする実践を、今日の倫理と宗教の微妙な関係を示す一例として、分析したい。

著者

健診施設におけるがん検診の精度向上支援委員会 三原 修一 鎌田 智有 井上 和彦 杉森 裕樹 田中 幸子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本人間ドック学会

雑誌

人間ドック (Ningen Dock) (ISSN:18801021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.52-68, 2021 (Released:2021-07-01)

参考文献数

6

著者

豊下 祥史 佐々木 みづほ 菅 悠希 川西 克弥 原 修一 三浦 宏子 越野 寿

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年歯科医学会

雑誌

老年歯科医学 (ISSN:09143866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.95-105, 2020-09-30 (Released:2020-10-25)

参考文献数

30

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目的:固定性義歯による欠損補綴治療に比較して,可撤性義歯による治療は咀嚼機能の回復程度に個人差が大きいにもかかわらず,義歯装着者に関する認知機能と咀嚼機能に関する研究は少ない。本研究では,認知機能低下の危険性がある可撤性義歯装着高齢者の口腔機能を明らかにするため,認知機能の低下の有無,義歯装着の有無によってグループ化し口腔機能の比較を行った。 方法:299名の高齢者に対し,認知機能のスクリーニングテストと義歯装着の有無によって,義歯を装着しておらず認知機能の異常を認めない群,義歯を装着しておらず認知機能の低下が疑われる群,義歯を装着しており認知機能の異常を認めない群,義歯を装着しており認知機能の低下が疑われる群を設定し,残存歯数の計測,咀嚼機能検査,最大咬合力測定,25品目の摂取可能食品アンケートおよびオーラルディアドコキネシス計測を実施した。 結果:義歯を装着しており認知機能が低下している群において,残存歯数と咀嚼能力が有意に低下していた。さらに,義歯装着者を欠損の大きさによって群分けし,口腔機能を比較したところ,全部床義歯を装着しており認知機能の低下している群で有意な咀嚼機能の低下を認めた。 結論:認知機能の低下が疑われる全部床義歯装着者は,客観的評価である咀嚼機能検査と主観的評価である摂取可能食品アンケートの両方で有意な低下を認めた。

著者

山根 ますみ 篠原 修 堀 繁

出版者

社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.5, pp.215-220, 1989-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

5

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長期的にみた場合の景観に対するイメージ形成のメカニズムを解明するための試論として, 東京の自然の代表である武蔵野を取りあげ, 各時代毎のイメージの内容とその変化の過程, イメージ変化と景観変遷との関係, イメージ変化の要因について分析した. その結果, イメージと景観は異なる変化のしかたをしてきたこと, イメージ変化のきっかけとして文学作品などが重要であったことが明らかになった.

著者

藤原 修

出版者

東京経済大学 現代法学会

雑誌

現代法学 (ISSN:13459821)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.3-25, 2008-02

著者

熊本 博光 西原 修 平岡 敏洋

出版者

公益社団法人精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.681-686, 2002-05-05

被引用文献数

2 2

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This paper considers salt water fishing tackles consisting of line, hook, bar float, primary sinker and secondary sinkers. The line with the sinkers and the hook are modeled by a multi-link system connected with the float. A new algorithm is proposed to calculate acceleration terms satisfying Newtonian kinematical equations. The computational requirement varies only linearly with the number of links because the algorithm is based on a sweep-out operation on a threefold diagonal matrix with a simple structure. A comparison is made with a well-known Featherstone algorithm that is based on articulated body inertias. Animation results with 22 links subjected to tidal flow and wave produce typical tackle behaviors consistent with expert experience. The animation is useful for design of tackles and discrimination drills of fish hits.

著者

熊本 博光 西原 修 平岡 敏洋

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.681-686, 2002-05-05 (Released:2009-04-10)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 2

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This paper considers salt water fishing tackles consisting of line, hook, bar float, primary sinker and secondary sinkers. The line with the sinkers and the hook are modeled by a multilink system connected with the float. A new algorithm is proposed to calculate acceleration terms satisfying Newtonian kinematical equations. The computational requirement varies only linearly with the number of links because the algorithm is based on a sweep-out operation on a threefold diagonal matrix with a simple structure. A comparison is made with a well-known Featherstone algorithm that is based on articulated body inertias. Animation results with 22 links subjected to tidal flow and wave produce typical tackle behaviors consistent with expert experience. The animation is useful for design of tackles and discrimination drills of fish hits.