著者

名古屋大学附属図書館編

出版者

名古屋大学附属図書館

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

古賀 純一郎 KOGA Junichiro

出版者

茨城大学人文学部

雑誌

人文コミュニケーション学科論集 (ISSN:1881087X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.77-96, 2014-09

著者

古賀 徹 Koga Toru

出版者

九州大学大学院芸術工学研究院

雑誌

芸術工学研究 : 九州大学大学院芸術工学研究院紀要 (ISSN:13490915)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.43-49, 2013

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In the field of design, concept plays a significant role in the constitution of a design object. As a concept designates a goal for a design process, it has to be deliberately defined in order to maximize the functionality of the object. In other words, the concept should play a mechanical and an organic role at the same time. In their writings What Is Philosophy? Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari define the concept as a mechanical component that consists of sensory elements, each of which is itself a concept. We transplant their thought to the field of design as a tool capable of evaluating the sensory quality of the design object.

著者

古田 健介 石井 俊治 新井 彩佳 奥冨 紗織 左近允 巌

出版者

一般社団法人 日本獣医麻酔外科学会

雑誌

日本獣医麻酔外科学雑誌 (ISSN:21896623)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1+2, pp.15-20, 2017 (Released:2018-03-31)

参考文献数

30

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全身の骨吸収を伴う疼痛と多発性骨折を呈した犬の2症例(症例1:フレンチブルドッグ4ヶ月齢、症例2:秋田犬4ヶ月齢)が来院した。鑑別診断を実施した上で両症例を骨形成不全症と診断し、ビスホスホネート製剤の投与を開始した(ボナロン錠5 mg、帝人ファーマ、0.5–1.0 mg/kg)。投与開始後、両症例とも7日以内に全身の疼痛は消失し、外科的および保存的治療で良好な骨癒合が得られた。現時点で犬の骨形成不全症は診断および治療法が確立されていない。ゆえに、本疾患が疑われる患者に対するビスホスホネート製剤の投与は、重度な症状の緩和と診断的治療に有効であることが示唆された。

著者

長岡 信治 古山 勝彦

出版者

Tokyo Geographical Society

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.113, no.3, pp.349-382, 2004-04-25 (Released:2009-11-12)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

5 9

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Many basaltic monogenetic volcanoes forming groups are distributed on Fukue Island, the largest island of the Goto Islands. The Onidake volcano group, 8×10 km across, is one of the monogenetic volcano groups in the island. It contains eleven monogenetic volcanoes, namely, Daienji, Koba, Nagate, Masuda, Shimosakiyama, Hinodake, Kamiozu, Shirodake, Sakiyamabana, Midake-Usudake, and Onidake, in chronological order. K-Ar and 14C dating results show that these volcanoes were active during 0.5-0.018 Ma. The average interval of monogenetic volcano-forming eruption is fifty thousand to thirty thousand years, while a long interval of about one hundred thousand years exists between 0.25 and 0.15 Ma. By long interval, the group is divided into older volcanoes, Daienji, Koba, Nagate, and Masuda, and younger volcanoes, Shimosakiyama, Hinodake, Kamiozu, Shirodake, Sakiyamabana, Midake-Usudake, and Onidake.At about 0.42 Ma, the activities of the older volcanoes started with Daienji volcano, which produced a lava flow in the north area. It was covered by thick lava flows of Koba volcano at about 0.38 Ma. During or shortly after the activity of Koba volcano, Nagate shield volcano with two small scoria cones became active in the northeastern area. At about 0.30 Ma, in the western area, Masuda volcano erupted to form a lava plateau and two scoria cones.After 0.15 Ma, in the central area, the intermittent activities of younger volcanoes began with lava flows from Shimosakiyama volcano, which was covered soon by Hinodake volcano composed of three lava flows and one scoria cone. Two small cinder cones with a lava flow, Shirodake and Kamiozu volcanoes, erupted on the northern part of Hinodake volcano. At about 0.03 Ma, at the southeastern end, Midake-Usudake volcano, erupted with three cindercone-forming scoria falls and five small plateau-forming lava flows covering an undated scoria cone, Sakiyamabana.At 0.018 Ma, the latest eruption of the group, Onidake volcano, commenced in the central area, the first phase of which was the Abunze lava flow originating from welded scoria falls or a mixture of lava and scoria fall into the lava ponds in craters. Simultaneously, the scoria falls generating Abunze lava flow contributed the formation of Osako scoria cone, which partially collapsed shortly afterwards, probably because Abunze lava carried the parts away. In the second phase, Onidake scoria falls covered a large area of 5×5 km, while Onidake scoria cone was formed in the proximal area. The third phase consisted of five lava flows, Ohma lava 1, 2, and 3 and Onidake lava 1 and 2, all of which erupted from two summit craters of Onidake cone and covered the northern and western foothills of the volcano.

著者

久保田 恵里 櫻井 あゆ美 古畑 亜貴子

出版者

上田女子短期大学

雑誌

学海 (ISSN:09114254)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.76-94, 1997-03

著者

古田島 洋介 Yosuke KOTAJIMA 明星大学日本文化学部言語文学科 Department of Japanese and Comparative Literature College of Japanese Culture Meisei University

雑誌

明星大学研究紀要. 日本文化学部・言語文化学科 = Bulletin of Meisei University. Department of Japanese and Comparative Literature, College of Japanese Culture

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.31-47, 2000-03-25

著者

古田島 洋介 Yosuke KOTAJIMA 明星大学日本文化学部言語文学科 Department of Japanese and Comparative Literature College of Japanese Culture Meisei University

雑誌

明星大学研究紀要. 日本文化学部・言語文化学科 = Bulletin of Meisei University. Department of Japanese and Comparative Literature, College of Japanese Culture

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.83-100, 1999-03-25

著者

古崎 晃司 溝口 理一郎

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.C-I52_1-13, 2019-01-01 (Released:2019-01-07)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2

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Ontological considerations about part-of relations have been extensively investigated because they are basic and important relationships for ontology building. Although there are various discussions on kinds of part-of and their ontological characteristics, there remains some room for discussing a couple of fundamental issues such as “What is a part?” and “When is a part-of relation composed?” This paper discusses ontology patterns of descriptions of part-of relationships on the basis of ontological theories in order to provide practitioners with useful guidelines for descriptions of part-of structurers. This paper focuses on ontology patterns which capture commonality and special characteristics of parts so that complicated structures of physical objects are described appropriately. We discuss four problems related to descriptions of parts. 1) interdependence between the whole and its parts, 2) kinds of parts such as components, portions and materials, 3) multiple inheritance according to substance and properties of parts, 4) the commonality and specificity of parts. To cope with these problems, this paper introduces a part representation model based on ontological theory of roles. The main idea of the part representation model is to distinguish between a part dependent on its whole and the context-independent properties of the part. The former is defined as the role-holder which plays roles and the latter is defined as the player of the role. The role defines properties of the part which is dependent on its whole. These three kinds of definitions enable to describe differences of various properties of parts according to their context dependence. We show how this model is used to describe various parts through practical examples of the anatomical structure of human body developed in the medical ontology project in Japan.

著者

岩永 譲 古賀 千尋 加来 伸一郎 藤井 智津 岩本 修 楠川 仁悟

出版者

社団法人 日本口腔外科学会

雑誌

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.95-97, 2010-02-20 (Released:2013-10-19)

参考文献数

9

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A case of oral mucosal ulcer caused by the inappropriate use of nicotine gum is reported.The patient was a 55-year-old man who was a heavy smoker. He had smoked 60 cigarettes a day for 36 years. He had been using nicotine gum as a "stop-smoking aid" for over 8 months. He was referred to our department because of an unhealed undermining ulcer at the mucogingival junction of the lower right anterior teeth. On exfoliative cytology, there were no atypical cells in a specimen of the ulcer. Therefore, we recommended him to stop using nicotine gum, which was inappropriately placed at the buccal vestibule of mouth. The tenderness then gradually improved, and the ulcer healed in the month. Long-term inappropriate use of nicotine gum can cause adverse effects to the oral mucosa.

著者

古山 宣洋

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.4, pp.494-498, 2009 (Released:2010-09-10)

参考文献数

15

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This paper discusses the present special issue on “Communication Viewed from Hearers' Behaviors,” focusing on Erving Goffman's participation framework and gestural phenomena observed in conversation. In particular, it points out the possibility to conceive of speaker as a) a hearer, b) a receiver of the information, as well as c) an addressee. It also points out that grand gesture and simultaneous gestural matching can be loci of analysis in understanding how social-interactional plain and cognitive plain interact in investigatory conversation between the suspect and the policemen and⁄or prosecutory officials, and in psychological counseling.

著者

古本 裕子

出版者

日本語教育方法研究会

雑誌

日本語教育方法研究会誌 (ISSN:18813968)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.80-81, 2013-03-09 (Released:2017-05-24)

被引用文献数

1

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Sentences written by students for self-promotion in job application forms (entry sheets) to companies are analyzed. Implicit patterns and common expressions in the forms are investigated. The genre analysis (Swales, 1990) reveals the following components in student's essays on their past efforts. The moves are (1) answers, (2) episodes, and (3) applications. The steps of move (1) are (i) title and (ii) answer. Move (2) comprises (i) setting, (ii) goal, (iii) difficulty, (iv) reason, (v) attempt, and (vi) outcome. The steps of move (3) are (i) state, (ii) usefulness, (iii) appear, and (iv) hope.

著者

德元 裕子 豊里 竹彦 眞榮城 千夏子 平安名 由美子 遠藤 由美子 照屋 典子 玉城 陽子 髙原 美鈴 與古田 孝夫

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.1, pp.3-11, 2018-01-31 (Released:2018-02-16)

参考文献数

40

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Objective: This study aimed to clarify the association between sense of filial responsibility, local residents’ subjective economic status, and attachment to the local community, and to contribute to local community policies and measures including support systems for elderly in need of care and family.Methods: We conducted in-home interviews in 2015 in Okinawa, Japan. A total of 2,663 local residents were selected, and after invalid responses were excluded, 1,656 responses (62.2%) were analyzed. Participants were asked about demographic variables (sex, age, marital status, birth order, subjective health, living arrangement), subjective economic status, attachment to the local community, and sense of filial responsibility (such as caring for and supporting their elderly parents).Results: Age, marital status, birth order, and attachment to the local community were positively associated with sense of filial responsibility. Participants with low subjective economic status had low sense of filial responsibility. Even if subjective economic status was low, participants with high attachment to the local community had significantly high sense of filial responsibility. Moreover, participants with high attachment to the local community provided and received more instrumental support than participants with low attachment to the local community.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that high attachment to the local community can form a support system in local areas, and that support systems in turn help local residents when they support their parents. In light of these findings, measures for creating networks between local residents, as well as improvement of the physical environment, are necessary for local community planning.

著者

上ノ土 武 飯尾 靖枝 只熊 幸代 原塚 柳子 神奈川 芳行 今村 知明 古江 増隆

出版者

福岡医学会

雑誌

福岡醫學雜誌 (ISSN:0016254X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, no.5, pp.183-184, 2005-05-25

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ダイオキシンやダイオキシン関連化合物の,次世代に対する影響について社会的関心が高まっている.吉村らは1968年から1977年の間に,油症患者から出生した85人の性比を,一般人の期待される男女比0.514と比較し,明確な差はない,と報告した.しかしながら,曝露者が父親か母親かと,親の曝露時の年齢との関連についての検討は,油症ではまだ行われていない.油症と同様に,PCBやダイオキシン関連化合物が食用油に混入した例としては,台湾で発生したYuchengがある.Yu-chengの原因物質は,油症の原因物質と極めて類似しており,Polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs)やPolychlorinateddibenzofurans(PCDFs)が主なものである.ダイオキシンやダイオキシン関連化合物質に曝露された例は,イタリアのSevesoをはじめ複数の国から報告がある.Yu-chengや,Seveso,ロシアやオーストリアの塩素ざ瘡コホートでは,20歳前や20代の前半に,ダイオキシンやダイオキシン類関連化合物に曝露した男性が父親である児の男女比は有意に低下している,との報告されている.一方で,曝露した女性が母親である児の男女比については影響が認められない,との報告がYu-chengやSevesoからなされている.

著者

池野 絢子(訳) Massimo LEONE(著) 片桐 亜古(訳)

出版者

京都造形芸術大学

雑誌

京都造形芸術大学紀要 = Genesis

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.34-46, 2017-11-30

著者

中村古峡 編

出版者

日本精神医学会

巻号頁・発行日

1921

著者

篠崎 昌一 森山 雅文 林田 淳之介 田中 昭彦 前原 隆 古川 祥子 太田 美穂 今林 佑美 中村 誠司

出版者

社団法人 日本口腔外科学会

雑誌

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3, pp.147-153, 2015-03-20 (Released:2015-09-29)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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Objectives: Cevimeline hydrochloride (CH) and pilocarpine hydrochloride (PH) are recognized as salivation-inducers with a high affinity for M3 muscarinic receptors. However, these drugs have a high frequency of side effects, including digestive symptoms and hyperhidrosis. We compared the effectiveness and side effects of these two drugs before and after a medication change.Materials and Methods: Seventy-six patients with Sjögren's syndrome were divided into the following four groups: 1) CH group, CH was administered for 12 months; 2) PH group, PH was administered for 12 months; 3) CH-PH group, CH was administered for 6 months followed by PH for 6 months; 4) PH-CH group, PH was administered for 6 months followed by CH for 6 months. We measured the salivary flow rate and recorded the subjective symptoms in each group.Results: In each group, stimulated whole saliva (SWS) and unstimulated whole saliva (UWS) significantly increased after 3 months and 6 months, respectively, and subjective symptoms improved after 3 months. The incremental changes in both SWS and UWS did not differ significantly between the groups. The CH and PH groups both had digestive symptoms (32.3% and 32.1%, respectively) and hyperhidrosis (29.0% and 39.3%, respectively). We found no significant difference in salivary flow rate or subjective symptoms after the medication change. However, the frequencies of side effects in the CH-PH and PH-CH groups decreased significantly for both digestive symptoms (9.7% and 10.7%, respectively) and hyperhidrosis (25.8% and 14.3%, respectively).Conclusions: After changing the salivation-inducing drug, there was no significant difference in salivary function or subjective symptoms, while the frequency of side effects markedly decreased. These results suggest that changing the salivation-inducing drug effectively reduces side effects.

著者

古田尚行著

出版者

文学通信

巻号頁・発行日

2018

著者

望月 祐志 坂倉 耕太 秋永 宜伸 加藤 幸一郎 渡邊 啓正 沖山 佳生 中野 達也 古明地 勇人 奥沢 明 福澤 薫 田中 成典

出版者

日本コンピュータ化学会

雑誌

Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan (ISSN:13471767)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.5, pp.119-122, 2018 (Released:2018-01-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

8

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We have been developing the ABINIT-MP program for the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method. The list of inter-fragment interaction energies (IFIEs) is available from FMO calculations and is useful in analyzing the nature of interactions in a given target system. In this Letter, we summarize the current status of ABINIT-MP and also the machine-learning assisted analyses of IFIE data.

著者

古谷 勝則

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.669-674, 1998-03-30

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人が風景を体験し,強い感動を受けるような思い出に残る自然風景を調査した。一般社会人にアンケートを送付して183名から回答を得た。体験年齢,視点場と視対象,体験した状況を整理・分析し,以下の成果が得られた。1)視点場は,山頂や海岸,草原だけでなく,道路や展望台,橋も重要である。2)視対象の構造は,対象物の空間分布を視知覚で認識しているのに加え,時間や季節の変化要因が自然風景に彩りを加えている。3)季節は夏と秋が多く,体験時間は午前中に72%が体験している。空は晴れていて,陽射しが強く,明るい場合に,感動することが多い。一方,朝や夕方の風景も感動することが多い。温度や風の影響は少ない。