著者
加藤 浩
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.12-23, 1991

Plato censures the imitative poetry and at the same time makes many mythoi in his dialogues. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to analyse the usages of mythos and its related terms in the context in which they occur and to consider the relation between mythos and poiesis. In the Protagoras the compound of mythos and logos produced by rhetorike is contrasted with logos gained by dialektike, while in the Gorgias and the Phaedo two escatological mythoi anticipate the horizont which logos will be able to reach. When the Idea of Good and dialektite are introduced in the Republic, the inconclusiveness of the dialogue and the conclusiveness of dialektike become obvious. Mythos of Er is allowed to be told as far as it points to the conclusive horizont which dialektike will ultimately reach and makes the dialogue conclusive. Likewise, mythos in the Phaedrus represents the comprehensive vision of dialektike. Mythos as poiesis is characterized by falsehood. But in the Republic mythos is judged according to two norms which regulate what the poets should tell of gods and men. Thence I infer that mythos of Er indicates the ideal mythos which should be told of men. The poetics of Plato, if possible, will be called philosophical as compared with the technical poetics of Aristotle.
著者
當津 武彦
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.4, pp.37-45, 1958

Of six elements into which Aristotle analyses a tragedy, mythos holds first place and ethos is next in order. But this view is doubtful for us, because the relative importance of character and plot varies with different dramatists and different national temperaments, and in the evolution of tragedy there has been far more room for the growth of character-drawing than the plot. Now in this report we will pursue after Aristotle's fundamental views, for example, the universal representation of poetry, the probable or necessary sequence in tragedy etc., and then try to find the true relation between mythos and ethos.
著者
アルンブルスター L. 本間 英世
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
ソフィア (ISSN:04896432)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.2, 1960-06
著者
小林 豊 吉岡 雅代 稲葉 達也 鈴木 豊秀 榊間 昌哲 井出 和希 川崎 洋平 山田 浩 北村 修 米村 克彦
出版者
一般社団法人 日本腎臓病薬物療法学会
雑誌
日本腎臓病薬物療法学会誌 (ISSN:21870411)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.3, pp.31-38, 2015 (Released:2018-04-02)
参考文献数
19

高リン血症は血管石灰化や生命予後に関連した病態であり、保存期慢性腎臓病(CKD)から血清リン値の管理が重要である。一方、保存期CKDに使用可能なリン吸着薬である沈降炭酸カルシウム(炭酸Ca)は胃酸分泌抑制薬の併用による効果減弱と、カルシウム含有による血管石灰化が懸念される。そこで当院薬剤部は内科医師に対し、これらの情報提供を行い、処方状況の変化に関する調査と、薬剤師による情報提供が医師の処方意識にどのような影響を与えたかについてのアンケート調査を行なった。対象は2014年1月の時点でリン吸着薬の処方を受けている保存期CKD患者のうち、1)炭酸Caと胃酸分泌抑制薬を併用している、2)血清リン値>4.5 mg/dL、を満たす患者の主治医とした。リン吸着薬の処方を受けている保存期CKD患者16名全てが炭酸Caを服用しており、12名が胃酸分泌抑制薬を併用していた。併用患者のうち血清リン値>4.5 mg/dLである患者は7名であった。情報提供により7名中5名においてリン吸着薬の変更や胃酸分泌抑制薬の中止がなされた。処方変更された5名中2名は血清リン値が低下し、2名は上昇し、1名は血液検査実施前に透析導入となった。情報提供対象患者以外においても処方の見直しがなされ、両薬剤の併用率は75%から21%と有意に減少した。アンケート調査の結果、薬物相互作用について6名中4名の医師が「知らなかった」と回答、意識変化では6名全員が「変化あった」と回答した。「今後は血管石灰化の危険性を回避するため可能な限りカルシウム非含有リン吸着薬を使用する」などの意見も得られた。これらのことから、薬剤師による積極的な情報提供は医師の処方意識に影響を与え、処方を見直すきっかけになることが示唆された。今後は他の薬物相互作用についても介入を検討し、有効性と安全性の高い薬物療法の提供により医療の質の向上に寄与していきたい。
著者
須磨 一彦
出版者
中央大学人文科学研究所
雑誌
人文研紀要 (ISSN:02873877)
巻号頁・発行日
no.88, pp.279-308, 2017

イタリア人器楽作曲家として、死後は名前も作品も音楽史から消滅してしまうという宿命の代表者に甘んじていたボッケリーニも、スペイン時代については比較的早期に生活の実態が明らかにされたものの、イタリア時代の青年期については同国人の研究が進む今世紀初めまで白紙状態だった。しかし、伝記的な流れはここに要約できないので本文に譲り、第二の問題として、青年期の終わりごろに作曲されて彼の作品として最も親しまれたチェロコンチェルトG 482が、実はドイツ人グリュッツマッハーによる一九〜二〇世紀転換ころの編曲だったということが判明して、ボッケリーニへの音楽熱はどうなったであろうか。譜面を手にしがたい一般愛好家の一人として、譜面を対比してこの曲の編曲による虚構を実感したいというのが、この稿を起こすことになったそもそもの動機である。
著者
Kunxiu Wang Qing Qi Zhihui Luo Jing Zhou Song Chen Ling Wang
出版者
International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement
雑誌
BioScience Trends (ISSN:18817815)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022.01093, (Released:2022-03-12)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
1

Primary care serves as the cornerstone to ensure positive health outcomes for diseases. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has attracted more attention as a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with a prevalence that is increasing yearly. Although the demand for primary care for ASD is rapidly expanding, there are many challenges that need to be faced. Here, the current status of primary care for ASD in China is described. i) Identification of and care for ASD includes pre-diagnosis, diagnosis and evaluation, and treatment; the complexity of the disease and the lack of public understanding increase delays in diagnosis and treatment. ii) Most instruments, which are indispensable for diagnosing and evaluating ASD, are of foreign origin. iii) Treatments for ASD are based on mainstream Western interventions with complementary approaches. iv) The scale of rehabilitation and educational institutions has gradually grown and their expertise has gradually increased but rehabilitation costs are relatively high.
著者
Zhihui Luo Qing Qi Kunxiu Wang Jing Zhou Song Chen Ling Wang
出版者
International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement
雑誌
BioScience Trends (ISSN:18817815)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022.01075, (Released:2022-03-12)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
3

Over the past 30 years or so, the body of research on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in China has grown steadily. With the tireless efforts of government agencies and private organizations, the legitimate rights and interests of children with ASD have been initially guaranteed through a series of education and rehabilitation reforms, yet there are still many challenges to overcome. Many quality studies on the prevalence of ASD have been conducted in recent years, but China has lacked official census data until now. Moreover, there is a general lack of awareness of ASD even among the groups that directly interact with individuals with ASD, namely parents/caregivers, teachers, and doctors. Despite that fact, ASD should be brought to the attention of professionals and policymakers so that they can take appropriate measures, which include i) early comprehensive screening and diagnosis of ASD, ii) improvement of the corresponding policies and regulatory system, and iii) promotion of public awareness of ASD.
著者
Mengyao Li Yijun Lin Tingting Bao Qihui Zhao Yulin Wang Manjing Li Ying Chen Yanlan Qian Lin Chen Daqian Zhu
出版者
International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement
雑誌
BioScience Trends (ISSN:18817815)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022.01104, (Released:2022-03-19)
参考文献数
50
被引用文献数
5

Given an increasing number of children with ASD, the need for inclusive education has rapidly increased in China. Since 2011, children with ASD have been eligible for inclusive education. However, little is known of the implementation process by key personnel. The purpose of the current study was to qualitatively explore elementary school teachers' experiences and perspectives on an inclusive education policy and practice for students with ASD. Participants were from 5 elementary schools in 2 districts in Shanghai. This study consisted of data collection in 2 phases. First, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with school psychologists and vice principals responsible for students' mental health for implementation of general inclusive education at each school. Second, focus groups of frontline teachers were assembled to hear their firsthand experiences. A thematic analysis was performed. Findings indicated that although all 5 schools had some ASD-related support, training and resources varied depending on whether learning in regular classrooms (LRC) was implemented. Frontline teachers in particular faced challenges implementing LRC, including the limited extent of LRC, tedious implementation procedures, and parents' misconceptions of LRC. Regardless of these challenges, frontline teachers tried to support students with ASD as much as they could. The current findings should help to advance the inclusive education policy in Shanghai, including increasing the availability of inclusive education resources and training for teachers, issuing specific LRC guidance, and reducing ASD-related stigma. This study is among the first to explore the implementation of inclusive education in urban China.
著者
大和田 尚孝
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経コンピュ-タ (ISSN:02854619)
巻号頁・発行日
no.714, pp.108-115, 2008-10-01

「数は力だ」。京都銀行の北山裕治執行役員システム部長はこう断言する。同行は13地銀が参加する最大陣営「地銀共同センター」の第1号ユーザー。複数の地銀が集まることでシステムの維持コストを下げられた。各行が知恵と開発費を出し合い豊富な機能を実現。ベンダーへの発言力も増した。
著者
檜谷 美恵子
出版者
公益社団法人 都市住宅学会
雑誌
都市住宅学 (ISSN:13418157)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2019, no.105, pp.72-79, 2019 (Released:2020-07-11)
参考文献数
10

This article argues about the direction of recent French housing policies focusing on the social rental housing sector. In France, the supply of social rental has been promoted strongly by successive central governments since from 2005 in order to 1) defend housing right by providing an adequate dwelling to people with great difficulties, and also to 2) realize ‘social mix’ through assuring housing diversity everywhere in urban districts corresponding to the municipal boundaries. In this process, the positioning, activities and interrelationships of each stakeholders, especially those of social landlords and local governments have been transformed. The current French administration requires more efforts to them through the reduction of housing allowance and strengthening the duties applied to the urban municipalities which don’t have enough social housing. The recent direction poses questions on the functions of social rental housing as well as the effectiveness of the measures introduced by the central government to assure housing for people with great difficulties.