出版者

日本経営会計学会

雑誌

経営会計研究 (ISSN:13490419)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.17-32, 2020 (Released:2024-01-10)

著者

安藤 明美 今井 鉄平 田中 千恵美 富田 さつき 鈴木 富雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会

雑誌

日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会誌 (ISSN:21852928)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.162-164, 2023-12-20 (Released:2023-12-27)

参考文献数

5

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日本では産業保健へのアクセスが困難な人たちへの産業保健の提供は不十分だが,健康問題の最初の相談先となり得るプライマリ・ケア医から産業保健サービスが提供されることは,解決策の一つとして期待される.しかし,プライマリ・ケア医の産業保健に対する意識は十分とはいえない.このため,我々は各種教育・啓発活動を2021年4月より行ってきた.今回の報告でプライマリ・ケア医の産業保健への意識が高まることを願っている.

著者

奥迫 優 岡 浩平

出版者

日本ベントス学会

雑誌

日本ベントス学会誌 (ISSN:1345112X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.1, pp.1-12, 2023-12-25 (Released:2024-01-06)

参考文献数

37

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Shoreline topography is believed to affect the physical environment of tidal flats and composition of benthic animals. Different degrees of topographic openness on tidal flats are expected to alter the feeding modes and life forms of the benthic organisms that inhabit them. We investigated the distribution of tidal flat benthos, blow-off distance(Fetch)as topographical openness, grain size, and the elevation on tidal flats on islands in the Seto Inland Sea. In total, 135 macroscopic benthic animals were identified. Fetch was weakly correlated with the silt-clay content and elevation. Nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling(NMDS)ordering of species compositions with a frequency of occurrence of 5% enabled the construction of a two-dimensional plot of the NMDS related to with the fetch and the elevation. The median grain size, silt clay contents, and ignition loss also showed relationships with the plot, although the effective directions on the plot were different from those of the fetch and elevation. Deposit & Filter-feeding and epifaunal species were positively and negatively correlated, respectively, with the first axis. Filter-feeding and infaunal species were also positively and negatively correlated, respectively, with the first axis and were also correlated with the second axis. These relationships suggested that the Deposit & Filter-feeding and epifaunal species are more likely to occur on closed tidal flats characterized by finer grain sizes and higher organic contents. In addition, filter-feeding and infaunal species became more abundant as the grain size increased. Therefore, the topographic openness of tidal flats allowed us to predict the environments of tidal flats and the functional taxonomy type of dominant macrozoobenthos in their habitats.

著者

千田 恵理奈 久徳 茂雄 黒川 憲史 大谷 一弘 朝井 まどか 粟津 瑛里菜

出版者

一般社団法人 日本熱傷学会

雑誌

熱傷 (ISSN:0285113X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.17-21, 2021-03-15 (Released:2021-03-15)

参考文献数

9

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【序文】小児熱傷において急性期に体温上昇を認める症例を多く認めるが, それに伴う感染症の有無や抗生剤の要否に関しては判断に苦慮する場合も多い.  【方法】過去6年間に対象施設を受診した, 熱傷面積5%以上で入院加療を要した急性期の小児熱傷患者54例を対象とし, 年齢, 熱傷面積, 体温, 感染症の有無を後ろ向きに検討し, 統計学的検討を行った.  【結果】23例 (42.6%) で感染症を生じ, うち2例 (3.7%) で創部感染を契機とした重症な細菌感染症を生じた. 38.5℃以上の発熱は21例 (38.9%) で認めた. 38.5℃以上の発熱と感染症の有無に関し, 統計学的有意差を認めた (p値 <0.01) .  【考察】発熱と感染症の関連が示唆され, 熱傷受傷後であっても38.5℃以上の発熱では積極的に熱源精査を行う必要性が示唆された.  【結論】37℃台程度は熱傷による炎症反応で十分に説明がつくことが示唆され, 体温によっては必ずしも全例に抗生剤を投与する必要がないと考えられた.

著者

Naoki Kameyama Aiko Murata Junji Watanabe Hsin-Ni Ho

出版者

THE VIRTUAL REALITY SOCIETY OF JAPAN

雑誌

日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.4, pp.321-324, 2023 (Released:2023-12-27)

参考文献数

15

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A haptic device has been developed that enables individuals to feel heartbeat through the sense of touch by converting heartbeat sounds into vibrotactile feedback. We conducted two experiments with this device: the first focused on feeling one’s own heartbeat, and the second on feeling another person’s heartbeat. Our findings indicate that feeling one’s own heartbeat can reduce anxiety and make a person calm, while touching another person’s heartbeat can enhance interpersonal closeness.

著者

諸岡 雄也 古野 憲司 菊野 里絵 川向 永記 加野 善平 空閑 典子 鳥尾 倫子 安部 朋子 水野 由美 吉良 龍太郎

出版者

日本神経感染症学会

雑誌

NEUROINFECTION (ISSN:13482718)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.131, 2022 (Released:2022-05-12)

参考文献数

19

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【要旨】新生児、早期乳児の無菌性髄膜炎における FilmArrayⓇ髄膜炎・脳炎パネルの有用性を検討した。発熱で受診した生後3 ヵ月未満の 152 例に髄液検査を施行し、細胞数増多 27 例、正常 125 例であった。細胞数増多 27 例中 15 例が無菌性髄膜炎と診断された。10 例は病原体陽性(全例 enterovirus:EV)、5 例は陰性であった。陽性群の抗菌薬投与日数は平均 2.4 日で、陰性群 4.8 日とくらべて有意に短かった(P<0.04)。細胞数正常 125 例中 15 例に本検査を実施し、EV1 例、human parechovirus2 例を検出した。本検査により不要な抗微生物薬を安全に減らせる可能性がある。

著者

四ノ宮 千遥

出版者

日本ベントス学会

雑誌

日本ベントス学会誌 (ISSN:1345112X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.1, pp.86-87, 2023-12-25 (Released:2024-01-06)

著者

村田 一也

出版者

独立行政法人 石川工業高等専門学校

雑誌

石川工業高等専門学校紀要 (ISSN:02866110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.43-52, 2014 (Released:2017-10-01)

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Generally speaking, “Minka” means an old Japanese (private) houses. Studies of Minka to date have focused on the associated life style and culture, as well as the environments and societies that they were located in. Minka have characteristic madori (floor plans) depending on the region in which they are situated. That is, there are regional types in its MADORI = PLAN. In this paper, I dealt with Minka-Types as a result of research studies for Minka, then I tried to analyze some Minka-Types in Ishikawa prefecture found by previous researches. I analyzed the contents and models regarding Minka types in Ishikawa prefecture of three previous studies. I then unified the classification of Minka Types in Ishikawa prefecture. This paper is fandamental study in that mean. Ishikawa prefecture is divided into the Kaga region and Noto region, which differ both geographically and culturally. A distinction was made between Kaga type and Noto type madori. Furthermore the Minkas of Ishikawa prefecture were classified into five types: which were Kaga I type, Kaga II type, Noto I type, Noto II type and Noto III type. I clarified the areas of distribution in Ishikawa prefecture and the characteristics of the five Minka Types. The relationship between the findings of the three previous studies is discussed. Unified diagrams and a distribution map will be shown in another paper.

著者

堀野 定雄 森 みどり

出版者

Japan Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2Supplement, pp.512-513, 1999-05-15 (Released:2010-03-12)

著者

髙田 知紀

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.11, pp.11_44-11_48, 2020-11-01 (Released:2021-03-26)

著者

橋本 学

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.4, pp.521-530, 1996-03-12 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 3

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We calculate static stress changes for the fault model derived from geodetic data before and after the magnitude=7.2 Kobe earthquake of January 17, 1995 in order to examine the possible correlation between changes in seismicity in the surrounding regions and stress changes.The Coulomb failure function (CFF) for right lateral slip on NE-SW or nearly E-W trending vertical faults may increase in the north of the Arima-Takatsuki Tectonic Line, where the activation of seismicity is observed. CFF for left lateral slip on NW-SE trending vertical faults may also increase around the Yamasaki fault, northwest of Kobe, which is consistent with the activation of seismicity there. In the northern Kinki district, where seismicity became a little bit lower, CFF is predicted to decrease. CFF may change a little in the Wakayama region, where significant seismicity changes are not observed.The Kobe earthquake may have loaded the Arima-Takatsuki Tectonic Line, segments of the Median Tectonic Line in Wakayama and Tokushima and westward dipping thrusts in the Osaka plane. Therefore we should carefully monitor the crustal activity around these tectonic lines.

著者

桃崎 有一郎

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.118, no.2, pp.278-286, 2009-02-20 (Released:2017-12-01)

著者

須磨崎 亮 酒井 愛子 虫明 聡太郎 近藤 宏樹 乾 あやの 川田 潤一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会

雑誌

肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.1, pp.1-11, 2024-01-01 (Released:2024-01-10)

参考文献数

45

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2022年に欧米で原因不明の小児急性肝炎が急増した.当初は流行中のアデノウイルス(AdV)陽性例が多いと注目されたが,メタゲノム解析により英米の流行期肝炎患者の80%以上で大量のアデノ随伴ウイルス2型(AAV2)が検出された.ヘルパーウイルスとなるAdVやHHV6の同時感染が多いこと,特定のHLA型が多いことも報告され,遺伝素因にAAV2感染が重なり発症する可能性がある.AAV9ベクターを用いる遺伝子治療により免疫介在性の急性肝障害を発症した例が多く,類似の病態と考えられる.また原因不明肝炎の一部にはSARS-CoV-2関連症例も含まれる.日本では1年弱で本症が162例届け出されたが,パンデミック以前と比べると減少傾向である.AAV2検出例も10%程度と少ないことから,欧米の流行とは異なる.従来から小児急性肝不全の約40%が原因不明であり,その一部にAAV2が関与していることが推測される.

著者

Akihito SHIMAZU Keiko SAKAKIBARA Fuad HAMSYAH Michiko KAWADA Daisuke MIYANAKA Naana MORI Masahito TOKITA

出版者

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2023-0085, (Released:2023-12-29)

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Laughter is associated with better health and occurs most frequently during casual conversations. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impaired social interactions, which may have reduced the frequency of laughter and led to poor well-being among workers. This study investigated the relationship between laughter frequency and work engagement among Japanese employees during the pandemic. We conducted a web-based survey among Japanese employees (20–59 years) via an internet survey company in December 2021; 1,058 valid data were analysed. Of the respondents, 65.1% laughed at least once a week, but the frequency was much lower than that reported in previous studies conducted before the pandemic. Additionally, those who laughed at least once a week had significantly higher work engagement scores than those who laughed less than once a month. Although employees reduced their frequency of laughter during the pandemic, a certain frequency of laughter may be important for maintaining their work engagement.

著者

大湾 秀雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本経済学会

雑誌

現代経済学の潮流 (ISSN:27582256)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2023, pp.iii-x, 2023 (Released:2023-12-14)

著者

古川 一実 田中 淳一

出版者

日本育種学会

雑誌

育種学研究 (ISSN:13447629)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.3, pp.109-115, 2004 (Released:2004-09-18)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2 4

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チャでは形質転換体の作出が数多く試みられてきたにも関わらず,再現性のある形質転換系が確立しているとは言い難い状況にある.これは効率的で安定した培養系が確立していないことが最大の要因である.効率的で安定した培養系を確立するためには,培養条件のみならず,その材料も検討する必要がある.我々は材料の遺伝的能力に着目し,チャ遺伝資源130系統の自然交雑種子を用いて高い体細胞胚形成能を示す系統のスクリーニングを行った.外植体には,自然交雑で生じた果実の未熟種子内部の子葉を用いた.次亜塩素酸ナトリウムによる表面殺菌後,幼葉および幼根を切除した外植体をMS培地(3.0 mg/l 6-benzylaminoprine(BA),3.0%ショ糖および0.2%ゲランガムを含む)に置床し25 °C,暗黒条件下で培養を行った.外植体の反応は,まったく変化のなかったもの,肥大したもの,体細胞胚の形成が認められたものの3タイプに大別でき,品種・系統間でその反応は明らかに異なった.体細胞胚は,カルスを経由せず子葉の表面から直接形成された.中国導入系統‘枕 -Ck2’を種子親とした自然交雑種子の子葉培養において高い体細胞胚形成率が認められ,この系統が形質転換系の確立のための有望な材料であることが明らかとなった.

著者

石山 勝巳 浜田 紀子

出版者

The Japanese Association of Sociology of Law

雑誌

法社会学 (ISSN:04376161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1964, no.16, pp.107-130,148, 1964-04-10 (Released:2009-06-16)

参考文献数

8

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In the farm areas, especially the rice field areas in Tochigi Prefecture, there had been a custom called ‘fosterage’ among farmers for a long time. The farmers who employ the fostered children of school-age take care of them for the purpose of securing the agricultural labor power in the future. These children mostly come from the needy peasant families in the six prefectures in the northern part of Honshu Island and from within Tochigi Prefecture. They are usually sold with the apprenticeship, which lasts till the age of adulthood, either through the intermediation of the professional mediator called ‘Keian’ or through the direct bargaining between parents and employers. The survey on the slave trade cases during the period from Dec. 1948 to Apr. 1949, published by the Ministry of Labor, shows that 134 out of 282 total sufferers all over Japan were found in the farm areas in Tochigi Prefecture, being distributed at large to three areas, around the basins of the River Gogyo, the Rivers Kinu and Ta, and the Rivers Kuro and Sugata, and that most of these children were under 18 years of age.According to the authors' investigation, around the basin of the River Gogyo, the farmer had, in general, a bigger cultivated acreage and not a few landlords owned 122 to 245 acres of rice fields before the Agrarian Reform soon after World War II. The housing, food, and clothing for fostered children were distinctively discriminated from those of farmers' own children. Farmers' own children would not work on farm; if they had to work on farm, they were the supervisors over fostered children. Around the basins of the Rivers Kinu, Ta, Kuro, and Sugata, in contrast, the farmer had a much smaller farmland and most of the farmers were owner farmers of 4.9 to 12.3 acres of rice fields before the Agrarian Reform. Being brought through parents-employers' direct bargaining, fostered children, most of whom were born within this prefecture, were treated just as the same as farmers' own children as indispensable labor power to the agricultural management of farmers and could become independent by marriage or by finding other occupation as the farmers' own second or third children could. Furthermore, some of them were legally adopted as soon as they were brought to farmers'. The registration filed of 1962 at Child Welfare Center, Tochigi Prefecture, which shows the existence of 8 foster parents around the basin of the River Gogyo and of 62 fostered children around the basins of other rivers, would prove such a custom of ‘fosterage’ still alive in those areas.From the answers to the questionairs sent by the authors to all the foster parents in those areas and in Utsunomiy City, the prefectural metropolis, is drawn the conclusion that there can be made a division into three types of fosterage, that is, rural, intermediate, and urban types, by the differences of farm-land, scale of agricultural management, and familial type between the families, and that this prewar custom has been the transformed in favor of the fostered children especially around the basin of River Kinu.

著者

玉井 隆

出版者

独立行政法人 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所

雑誌

アフリカレポート (ISSN:09115552)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, pp.1-14, 2024-01-10 (Released:2024-01-10)

参考文献数

31

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本論は、ナイジェリア政治に対して失望する若者について描くことを目的とする。具体的には警察部隊のひとつである対強盗特殊部隊による、市民に対する暴力への抗議運動(End SARS)と、2023年の大統領選挙における、ピーター・オビ候補支持者(Obidient)による運動に関わる2人の若者の経験を検討する。彼らは、End SARS運動やObidient 運動を通して、多くの若者が国家に対する構造的な変化を求めたり期待したりする最中で、それが適うはずがないと考えていた。既存の研究はこれらの運動について、若者による民族・宗教・地域に必ずしも捉われない市民的価値を共有した政治的活動の現れとして肯定的に評価している。しかし本稿は事例検討を踏まえ、機能不全となった国家の構造は変わることはなく、また腐敗権力が作動する暴力と混乱に満ちた日常を生きざるを得ないために、ナイジェリア政治に失望する若者の存在を明らかにする。