著者
高本 康子 Komoto Yasuko
出版者
群馬大学国際教育・研究センター
雑誌
群馬大学国際教育・研究センター論集 (ISSN:21858209)
巻号頁・発行日
no.11, pp.15-28, 2012-03

昭和戦時期、すなわち満洲事変から1945(昭和20)年の終戦までの昭和期において、日本の外務省、軍部そして仏教各派が、当時「喇教」と呼称されたチベット仏教に対して様々な活動を行っていたことに関しては、現在未調査の部分が大きい。本稿はその中でも、真言宗に注目し、満洲国建国前後に行われた、チベット仏教第二の活仏パンチェンラマとの接触の模様を、中心人物の一人田中清純に焦点をあてて考察する。
著者
劉 傑
出版者
中経出版
雑誌
歴史読本
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.8, pp.122-134, 2013-08
著者
娜荷芽
出版者
一般社団法人中国研究所
雑誌
中国研究月報 (ISSN:09104348)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.11, pp.15-29, 2013-11-25

「満洲国」建国後,内モンゴルにおいてこれまでモンゴル人により行われてきた文化と教育活動は,「満州国」政府による対モンゴル人文化・教育政策の枠組みに統合されてゆくこととなった。本稿で扱う初等教育政策は同政府の対モンゴル人統合政策という側面をもちあわせているため,これまでモンゴル側の活動についてはあまり注意が払われて来なかった。そこで本稿は,内モンゴル東部における初等教育政策の成立とその展開を「満洲国」政府の国策という側面からのみ位置づけるのではなく,モンゴル側の活動を視野に入れながら,その実態を分析する。
著者
伊月 知子
出版者
日本語教育方法研究会
雑誌
日本語教育方法研究会誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.82-83, 2014-03-15

The information about Japan and Japanese people contained in the textbooks has a great influence on Japanese language students' view of Japan. By this point of view, this study has analyzed the influence of the textbooks used in the Japanese language education in the former Manchuria during the Japanese imperialist education. The possibility that the textbooks influenced the students' view of Japan were examined. This study also demonstrates the contents of the Japanese language education during that time, which was not thoroughly imperialistic.
著者
梅野 正信
出版者
上越教育大学
雑誌
上越教育大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of Joetsu University of Education (ISSN:09158162)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, pp.53-65, 2015

日本による植民地支配下及び実質的な統制下に設置されていた中学校,高等女学校,師範学校では,他の諸学校と同様に校友会雑誌が編纂されていた。校友会雑誌は,行政機関や当局の検閲を受け統制されていたが,生徒による記述が掲載されている点で貴重な史料である。本研究では,台湾,朝鮮半島,関東庁,樺太庁,「満洲国」で編纂されていた校友会雑誌に描かれたアジア認識を考察する。これらの諸地域の校友会雑誌は,これまで本格的な研究対象とされてこなかったが,本稿においては,先行研究と比較して史料分析の方法を中心に検討した結果,誌面構成,誌面を統制する行政・軍,学校側関係者の記載欄,散文や修学旅行に関する記載欄など,題目ごとの記述からアジア認識に関わる関連語を抽出する研究,横断的比較研究が可能であること等を確認した。
著者
中山 紀子 Nakayama Noriko
出版者
新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科
雑誌
現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)
巻号頁・発行日
no.61, pp.1-18, 2015-12

The anti-Manchurian and anti-Japan movements in which Chinese students at Kenkoku (Jianguo) University took part had an impact that would blow away the significance of the university's existence. The academic environment was one of freedom and equality based on the philosophy of ethnic cooperation; such an atmosphere had not been seen at any other university. Many Chinese students were arrested for their participation in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japan movements and imprisoned for a period of 10 to 15 years, or for life. Questions remain as to what prompted the Kenkoku University students to participate in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japan movements, and how they interpreted the philosophy of Kenkoku University. This study surveys historical materials, such as oral histories, to find out what Kenkoku University was like for Chinese students and to determine their identities.
著者
青木 伸好
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.1-22, 1980-02-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
3 1

A city exerts influences on its surrounding areas, but its effects are discontinuously produced. They are chiefly due to the situation of the surrounding areas. The author attempted to analyze this discontinuous urbanization in a case of Osaka and its surrounding areas, during Japan's industrial revolution, from the late Meiji to the early Showa eras. Osaka is the city where the modern industry developed earliest in Japan. But, since the Edo era, rural cotton industry was prosperous in its surrounding areas, especially both in Kawachi, the district to the east and in Izumi, the district to the south of Osaka. At that time it was more prosperous in Kawachi than in Izumi. But in the Meiji era, the cotton industry developed more in Izumi.In this period Osaka was not yet big enough to exert a strong infuluence on the surrounding areas. Economically Osaka had a close connection with towns in the surrounding areas. As towns developed earlier in Izumi, the district had a closer connection with Osaka. By establishing connection with Osaka, Izumi could develop cotton industry earlier than other areas.Though Kawachi is situated nearer to Osaka, few towns sprang up there and it could not establish a close connection with Osaka. And so the industrial growth there was much hindered. Besides in Kawachi agricultural growth was also retarded. In the Meiji era Kawachi was behind Izumi in view of economic development.But in the Taisho era, on account of the urban growth of Osaka, industrialization and urbanization were greatly advanced in its surrounding areas. This urbanization through expansion of urbanized areas does not matter whether many towns developed or not in the surrounding areas. Urbanization of Kawachi was one of this sort. Being situated nearer to Osaka, the number of commuters to Osaka increased in Kawachi since the Taisho era, and the industry began to develop there. On the other hand urbanization of this type was only faintly progressed in Izumi. The nature of urbanization of these two districts was different. The industrialization and urbanization were more developed in Kawachi than in Izumi. Kawachi economically reversed Izumi at this time.The inversion, in other words the discontinuous urbanization, of Izumi and Kawachi depends on strength of influence of Osaka on the surrounding areas and on the different regional situation in the neighboring districts.

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出版者
日本建設機械化協会
巻号頁・発行日
1958