著者
宮本 雅史 福嶋 康博 中村 雅哉
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1091, pp.4-7, 2001-05-14

「ファイナルファンタジー(FF)」シリーズを世に送り出したスクウェア、「ドラゴンクエスト」シリーズを持つエニックス、「鉄拳」シリーズを擁するナムコ——日本のゲームソフト産業を代表する3社のオーナーである宮本雅史氏、福嶋康博氏、中村雅哉氏が、互いに保有する自社株の一部を交換する異例の提携に踏み出した。 3人それぞれが残り2人に対して、自己の保有株式の中から発行…
著者
和田 博徳
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
史学 (ISSN:03869334)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.692-719, 1958

慶應義塾創立百年記念論文集The 神器譜 or the Record of the Sacred Machines written by Chao Shih-chen 趙土禎 of the Ming period, tells various matters about fire-arms. He stated in his work that the Lu-mi gun was the best weapon among the fire-arms of those days. The word " Lu-mi" 〓密 is no doubt the Lu-mi that was introduced as 魯迷 (Lu-mi) in the 明史 (The History of Ming Dynasty) and means the Ottoman Empire as presumed by Bretschneider in his article "Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources." However, the question is that how the fire-arms were introduced to China by the Othmans. According to the Ming shih lu (the Authentic Record of Ming Dynasty), the Lu-mi 魯迷 paid tribute to the Chinese Court in the 16th century. At that time, the Ottoman Empire was at its zenith under Suleiman the Magnificent, and the might of his Empire even reached as far as Europe. It is possible, therefore, that the Othmans could introduce their fire-arms such a distance as -China. It must be a mention-able fact that the Othman- Turks introduced firearms to the eastern country by land through the highway-the Silk Road- competing with the Portuguese who came to the Far East by sea from the south with their fire-arms.
著者
金 命柱
出版者
法政大学大学院 国際日本学インスティテュート専攻委員会
雑誌
国際日本学論叢 (ISSN:13491954)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.42-23, 2012-03-23

In this thesis "The Occupation years (1945-1952)" I compared andanalyzed Christmas in Japan and in the USA, paying attention not only to theChristmas influenced by the leading role of the occupying US forces,butalso to the way the Japanese,especially Japanese children,spent Christmasunder the American occupation. It became thus clear that in the occupiedJapan Christmas was celebrated with some political intentions by theoccupying side and in the social relations between the occupying and theoccupied sides. Through this,it was implied that Christmas had a bigreligious and cultural significance in Japan at the time.Obviously Christmas is not the only example of a custom,habit,culture,idea, religion or system from western societies that has established in Japan,it is one among innumerable others. From an international point of view,understanding how Japanese culture is changing in contact with the culturesof other countries and rethinking the position of Japan is an importantacademic mission to be fulfilled by the International Japanese Studies.Thisis what this thesis humbly tried to do.
著者
菊田 千春
出版者
同志社大学
雑誌
同志社大学英語英文学研究 (ISSN:02861291)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, pp.61-104, 2006-03

格助詞ガが、明確に主格表示として用いられるようになるのは室町期とされ、それは、日本語が古典語から近代語への転換を示す変化の一つと考えられている。生成文法では、格助詞の種類は統語構造上の生起位置を表すと考えられることが多く、主格ガの確立も構造上の変化を映すとされる。 本稿では、格助詞を句構造のみからは論じられないという立場に立ち、主格ガの確立を、格助詞ガの性質の変化と、日本語の文法システムの変化の両面から捉えることを目指す。LFG、HPSGらの制約に基づく句構造文法の語彙主義の主張にしたがい、主語はそれを統語的に選択する主要部の述語により認可され(=主格という抽象格が付与され)、それについては古典語も近代語も変わりはないと想定する。主格の格助詞ガの確立は、その抽象格がいくつかの表現形で表されていたのが、次第に、助詞ガという形態格に固定化していくことと解釈し、その過程を捉える方法を提案する。具体的には、Kikuta (2003)で提案した、上代日本語の助詞のプロファイルや助詞選択にかかわる制約を拡充し、上代から近代語にかけての変化を、そのプロファイルと制約の優先順位の変化という観点から分析する。主格ガの成立は一見複雑に見えるが、本稿では、卓立性や名詞性などの素性とその制約の順序という視点から分析することで、単純で漸進的な一方向的変化が複合的に起こった結果ととらえられることを示す。The establishment of the particle ga as a nominative case marker in the Muromachi-period is supposed to mark the beginning of Modern Japanese. A theoretical question is whether this directly reflects a drastic change in the syntactic make-up of the language. Researchers in Japanese philology (Kokugo-gaku) have implicitly answered this in the negative for a long time, while generative syntacticians explicitly claim the opposite. Although the generative approach claims to be scientific, and therefore close to the truth, it is still doubtful whether the change in behavior of particle ga directly pertains to structural change. In Old Japanese (OJ), ga is only one of the possible nominative markers; the subject argument can be realized in such forms as ga, no, zero, wa (or mo and other kakari-zyosi), and their distribution is syntactically overlapping. If case markers only indicate the structural position where they occur, as generally assumed by generative syntacticians, all the markers (including zero) in OJ should be syntactically distinguished. However, there appears to be a considerable amount of overlap and optionality in the choice of subject markers. The problem, I believe, is that while ga is a case marker, it is not just a label of a syntactic node, but a morpheme with its own content. Along the lines of Kikuta (2003, 2005), this paper proposes to separate abstract case marking as a type of argument licensing on the one hand, and morphological case marking as a choice of the most adequate phonological/morphological realization of the abstract case on the other. Following the ideas of the lexicalist frameworks HPSG and LFG, I assume that the abstract case marking is done lexically by a head predicate selecting (subcategorizing for) the argument. The abstract case, such as the nominative and accusative, will be realized in some appropriate phonological form. The choice of the appropriate form depends on two major factors: the syntactic-functional profile of each marker and the interaction of constraints affecting the choice. The diachronic change leading to the establishment of ga as nominative marker also results from the interaction of the two factors, both of which have changed over time. The case marker ga becomes by far the best choice to mark the subject argument in Muromachi, when (1) ga becomes compatible with verbal arguments while no retains the nominal character and (2) it becomes more important in Japanese for case to be explicitly marked by appropriate morphological case markers. The proposed analysis has a significant implication in that the apparently complex diachronic change in case marking can be seen as a consequence of interactions of separate, gradual, unidirectional changes in the weight of constraints and slight changes in the profile of case markers. This implication is preferable for the obvious reason that language change within a monolingual community ought to be gradual, and lends support to the approach taken in this paper.
著者
柴崎 徳明
出版者
プラズマ・核融合学会
雑誌
プラズマ・核融合学会誌 (ISSN:09187928)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.5, pp.p466-469, 1994-05

The rotation of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields induces huge electric fields in the magnetosphere, which accelerate charged particles to more than 10^<12>eV. High energy particles radiate TeV photons through the inverse compton and curvature radiation processes, which produce electron-positron pairs in the magnetic and electric fields. Each member of the pair radiates synchrotron photons, many of which produce a secondary generation of pairs. This cascade process continues until the synchrotron photons are no longer energetic to produce pairs. The emitted photons are observed as pulses due to the relativistic beaming and stellar rotation. Here we present an overview on the particle acceleration and photon emission in the magnetosphere of neutron stars.
著者
Otani Sugako Kondo Hiroyuki Nonomura Itaru Hanawa Toshihiro Miura Shin'ichi Boku Taisuke
出版者
IEEE Computer Society
雑誌
IEEE micro (ISSN:02721732)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.6, pp.39-50, 2011-11
被引用文献数
6

The PCI Express Adaptive Communication Hub (Peach) is an eight-core communication system on chip with four PCI Express Revision 2.0 ports, each with four lanes. Peach realizes a high-performance, power-aware, highly dependable network that uses PCI Express not only for connecting peripheral devices but also as a communication link between computing nodes. This approach opens up new possibilities for a range of communications.
著者
野中 和孝 山縣 正幸
出版者
活水女子大学
雑誌
活水論文集. 現代日本文化学科編 (ISSN:13472305)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.1-21, 2003-03-31

At the world of tanka on Gosaga-in(後嵯峨院), the eighty-second emperor, leyoshi Kinugasa(衣笠家良) is a famous poet in thirteenth century. He is established as a poet of anti-Mikohidari's sect(反御子左派). Certainly we can follow his action of the tanka's world as such with Shinkan(真観) and Rokujo-Tomoie(六条杜知家) and Kujo-M otoie(九条基家). But on the other hand we can not say that he is not an anti-Mikohidari's sect by the various estimations. Many scholars already have argued for leyoshi Kinugasa's achievements. And we can know by two texts of his poem collection. By reference to these studies and texts I would like to take hold of his whole life.
著者
倉田 敬子
出版者
社団法人情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.4, pp.132-137, 2010-04-01
被引用文献数
1

オープンアクセスとは何なのか,その全体的な見取り図,概略図を示すことが本稿の目的である。最初に,基本的なオープンアクセスの定義,その前提となること,実現するための手段について概略した。次に,生物医学分野の2005年と2007年におけるオープンアクセスの現状を簡単に紹介し,機関リポジトリや著者支払いオープンアクセス雑誌だけで,現在のオープンアクセスが実現されているわけではないことを示した。最後に,従来とは異なるより広い文脈において,オープンアクセスを再検討した。本来の理念としてのアクセスの改善という観点から,オープンアクセスの対象の拡大,各種制約・制限を撤廃するのではない方向の検討を行った。

2 0 0 0 OA 8.竹林と環境

著者
徳永 陽子 荒木 光
出版者
京都教育大学
雑誌
京都教育大学環境教育研究年報 (ISSN:09193766)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.99-123, 2007
被引用文献数
1

竹は,非常に用途の広い素材である。しかし,何年か前より,輸入製品や他の素材の製品に押され需要が低迷している。その結果,日本中で竹林め放置が目立ってきた。竹林の荒廃は,里山全体に大きな悪影響をもたらす。竹林の整備は,竹産業だけのためではなく,里山全体の環境の維持のために不可欠なものである。したがって,行政を含め,地域全体の大きな理解と協力の下で,竹林の整備を手抜きすることなく実施し続ける必要がある。そのための6つの課題とその解決方法について論述した。現在需要がないといっても,近い将来,日本に資源不足の事態が襲ってきたときに,竹製品に対する需要が必ず大きく伸びてくる。そのときに竹産業に関する技術が滅びておれば日本にとって大きな損失である。その技術を残していくためにも,日本め竹産業の滅亡は避けなくてはならない。