著者

堀 和孝

出版者

同志社大学

雑誌

同志社法學 (ISSN:03877612)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.1219-1248, 2007-07

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本稿は、竹越与三郎が宮内省臨時帝室編修官長在任中に執筆した稿本「明治天皇紀」の特色を考察することを目的とする。竹越の稿本「明治天皇紀」は、「第一巻 緒論」、「第二巻 明治前紀甲」、「第三巻 明治前紀乙」、「第四巻 明治前紀丙」、「第五巻 明治前紀丁」の五冊から成るが、戦後公刊された『明治天皇紀』と比較すると、竹越稿本の最大の特色は、「第一巻 緒論」において、明治天皇生誕以前の歴史を叙述しているところにある。そしてそこでは、「歴史の本体は経済的動機にあり」(『日本経済史』)とする観点から、江戸幕府の崩壊が論じられている。また、明治天皇生誕以後を記述した「第二巻 明治前紀甲」以降についても、特に同時代の「国勢」に関する記述に公刊本『明治天皇紀』との大きな違いが見出される。竹越の編修官長辞任の要因は不明だが、もし彼が辞任していなければ、公刊された『明治天皇紀』とは大きく異なるものが完成していたに違いない。

著者

立花 仁史

出版者

社団法人日本産科婦人科学会

雑誌

日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 (ISSN:03009165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.9, pp.1097-1105, 1977-09-01

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超音波照射による胎仔着床数,胎仔流死産数,胎仔体重,胎仔の外表奇形,胎仔の骨格異常の惹起作用を得るために,東北大学医学部マウスセンター飼育によるdd-I系,C_3H/He系マウスを用いた.超音波出力は0.5, 1, 2 W/cm^2を用い,周波数は2MHzで,超音波照射時間は2, 5, 10分の3群で実験を行い,超音波照射時期は器官形成期の妊娠7日目〜13日目の間毎日一回午前10時から12時の間連日計7回照射を行い,次の結果を得た. 1. 500mW/cm^2超音波連続照射でdd-Iマウスを用いての実験群では,着床数,流死産数,胎仔体重,外表奇形発現率及び種類,骨格異常において,照射群の各群と非照射群の各群の間に有意差は全く認めなかつた. 2. 1W/cm^2, 2W/cm^2超音波連続波照射で胎仔着床数,胎仔生存数,胎仔流死産,胎仔体重,外表奇形発現率,骨格異常において,照射群の各群と非照射群の各群の間に有意差は認めなかつた. 3. 1W/cm^2, 2W/cm^2超音波連続波照射で,dd-I系マウスを用いての実験群で,胎仔外表奇形の種類に非照射群の自然コントロール群と固定コントロール群にみられない,腹壁破裂,脊椎破裂の特異的な奇形を認めた. 4. 1W/cm^2, C_3H/He系マウスに超音波連続波照射で,外表奇形においてdd-I系マウスの実験と同様に非照射群の各群にみられない脱脳症,腹壁破裂が照射群の各群に出現した.

著者

幾留 秀一

出版者

日本昆虫学会

雑誌

昆蟲 (ISSN:09155805)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.512-536, 1978-09-25

被引用文献数

1

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1). 1975年と1976年に高知平野の3箇所(高知市五台山, 南国市物部, 同岡豊)において, 2月後半から10月後半まで, 月2回, 10時から15時まで, ハナバチ類の生態的調査を行った.その結果, 6科19属68種1447個体のハナバチが得られた.2). 種類数と個体数において, AndrenidaeとHalictidaeのハナバチが優勢なグループであった.優占種としては五台山地区においてTetralonia mitsukurii, 物部地区においてTetralonia nipponensis, Andrena fukaii, 岡豊地区においてLasioglossum apristum, Tetralonia nipponensisなどがあげられる.これらの結果と他地域(吉備, 美並, 札幌)の調査結果と比較考察した.3). 季節変動には, 種類数・個体数ともに春・夏・秋に顕著なピークが認められた.春のピークはAndrenidae, AnthophoridaeおよびHalictidae, 夏のピークはMegachilidae, 秋のピークはAnthophoridaeとMegachilidaeによるものである.また, 3地区の上位3∿4種の季節消長について述べた.4). ハナバチの訪花は, キク科植物に対して最も高く, 訪花ハナバチ個体数の25.3%を占め, Andrenidaeのハナバチが最も多く訪花した.被訪花度の最も高い植物はヤマハギで, 訪花ハナバチ個体数の15.6%を占め, Anthophoridaeのハナバチが最も多く訪花した.また, 優勢な7種のハナバチの各種植物への訪花について述べた.

著者

黒川 直樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題, 建築史・建築意匠

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1985, pp.805-806, 1985-09-10

著者

白井 秀和

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.414, pp.p109-116, 1990-08

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The object of this paper is to make clear the notion of Beauty in Architecture, through the analytic manifestation of the article "Beau" in "Encyclopedie methodique. Architecture" of A.-C. Quatremere de Quincy, who was one of the most important French architectural theorists in the late 18th century. Firstly, I treat of the problem of the disapperance of the article "Beau" in the second edition of "Encyclopedie", that is to say, "Dictionnaire historique d'architecture". Secondly, I discuss Quatremere de Quincy's manner to research the notion of Beauty. Thirdly, I explain the reason why Quatremere de Quincy emphasizes the particular character that Architecture has among the imitative Arts. In conclusion, I elucidate Quatremere de Quincy's assertion that, in order to analyze the notion of Beauty in Architecture, one must examine the qualities which constitute this Beauty and the faculties of the human soul concerning them.

著者

川本 博久

出版者

一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン学会誌 (ISSN:03866831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.8, pp.1045-1046, 1992-08-20

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1992年ICCE(民生用電子機器国際会議)は6月2日〜4日, 米国シカゴのWestin O'Hare Hotelで開催された.毎年この会議は夏季CES(コンシューマエレクトロニクスショー)に引続き行われ, 世界各国から多数の参加者が集まる.会議は4会場, 24のセッションからなり, 189件の論文発表と2件のパネルディスカッションセッションが盛況のうちに開催された.表1に示すように, 発表は日, 米, 欧からのものが主で, 中でも日本からの発表が最も多かった.発表内容としては, ATVやビデオプロセスに関したディジタル信号処理が中心となってきており, それに伴い, Multimedia, Personal Communication等のディジタルを使った方式, 機器に主力が移りつつあることが伺えた.

著者

高橋 桂太 久保田 彰 苗村 健

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌. D-II, 情報・システム, II-パターン処理 (ISSN:09151923)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.3, pp.573-584, 2005-03-01

被引用文献数

25

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Light field rendering (LFR)とは, あらかじめ取得された多視点画像から自由視点画像を合成する, イメージベーストレンダリングの基本的な手法である.この手法では, 合成画像において焦点ぼけのような現象が現れることが知られている.現実のシステムでは, この"焦点"が合う範囲が非常に狭い場合が多いという問題点がある.本論文では, LFRの合成画像における"合焦"の度合を, 安定に判定する新しい尺度を提案する.また, この尺度を用いて, "合焦"距離が異なる多数枚の画像から, "焦点"が合っている領域を統合することで, シーン全体を鮮明にとらえた"全焦点"画像を合成する手法を提案する.更に, 画像合成の実験を行い, 提案手法によって, 最終的な合成画像の品質が向上することを確認した.

著者

糸数直哉

雑誌

小児科臨床

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.1339-1344, 1994

被引用文献数

4

著者

佐々木 敬泰 土江 竜雄 弘中 哲夫 児島 彰

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告計算機アーキテクチャ(ARC) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, no.80, pp.215-220, 1996-08-27

被引用文献数

1

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スーパスカラ・プロセッサでは,スーパスカラ度に見合う十分なデータ供給バンド幅を確保するため,ロード/ストア・ユニットの多重化を行う.しかし,同一サイクルに多重度分のロード/ストア命令を実行できなければ多重化したロード/ストア・ユニットに見合った性能向上は望めない.そこで,複数のロード/ストア命令に対応できるマルチポートのデータ・キャッシュの実現方式について検討する.To achieve enough data bandwidth balanced with superscalar degree, the load/store units must be multiplied. However if we don't have enough data bandwidth to process the load/store instructions provided by the multiple load/store unit every clock cycle, the multiplied load/store unit will be useless. This paper discuss the technique to implement multiport data cache that supplies enough bandwidth for multipled load/store requests.

著者

野田 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.470, pp.139-148, 1995

被引用文献数

10 7

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the street network using then quantitative analysis, and this paper shows a theoretical value for the advantage of position. These values are caliculated as igenvector corresponding to the maximum igenvalue of the adjacent matrix led from the graph. This matrix's elements are usually 1 or 0, and a symmetric arrangement, but 1 considered to add weights and directions to these elements, and get three kinds of matrix and igenveclor. I examined the distribution of these values by applying this method to 15 model networks and two real street networks, and then I confirm that these values are useful as the indexes of the advantage of position.

著者

船越 徹 積田 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.479, pp.139-147, 1996

被引用文献数

9 5

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The purpose of this study is to clarify how people identify the facades. The pattern identification method is to show the facades by drawings from skyline,which were classified into 4 types; Skyline, Element, Face construction and Box type. The two face identification method is to show the facades by drawings of facade and side elevation, and the architecture are recognized by elevation which have greater impression than the other one. The detail identification method is to clear the difference in characteristics of facades by showing the facade from detail to totality. Consequently, the facades were classified into 4 types.

著者

田中 ダン

出版者

一般社団法人日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.12, pp.945-952, 2008-12-05

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一見逆説的で予想外な現象の発見は,研究の大きな醍醐味の一つです.その現象が単純な機構で生じ,また,普遍的であれば,なおさら重要でしょう.中心多様体縮約,位相縮約を用いてのこのような現象の探求について,三つ紹介させて頂きます.縮約は,例えて言うなら,方程式の'相転移点'から普遍的な数理模型を導出する物理・数学手法です.本稿では,三つの研究を各々独立に述べますが,「縮約による新しい数理構造の探求」という一貫したテーマに基づき,実際,相互に関わり深く発展させてきたものです.

著者

金久保 利之 米丸 啓介 福山 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.492, pp.99-106, 1997

被引用文献数

9 5

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The relationship between local bond splitting behavior and average ones in reinforced concrete members has not been clear, yet. As the first step to make clear this problem, local bond behavior in case of no lateral reinforcement is discussed based on the study by Tepfers. In this study, bond stress, τ_b, is provided as the function of internal crack depth, rt, and angle between the principal bond stress and the axis of the reinforcement, α. The bond splitting test is carried out using new-designed specimens. Test results show that the value of α is assumed to be 34 degrees, and r_i has a proportional relationship with slippage of reinforcement, s. Using these results, a new relationship between τ_b and s is proposed.

著者

眞嶋 二郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.469, pp.167-176, 1995

被引用文献数

9 7

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In this study we analized the composition of household with the elderly and its tenure of dwelling in Hokkaido based on the data from the population census and the housing survay of the elderly. The conclusions are as follows : 1) The number of household with the elderly is rapidly increasing. 2) The single elderly or elderly couple households are increasing in number more than the households of the elderly living with their children's family. 3) After their children become independent, the number of the elderly couple households increases. As they get older, the number of households of the elderly with their childlen's family increases, mostly because of the death of their spouses. 4) Most households with the elderly own their houses and many singles and couples rent houses.

著者

和田 俊良 佐藤 龍司 石川 千温 上田 正生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.490, pp.179-188, 1996

被引用文献数

9 1

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A measurement setup, that is based on the structured light projection method, is developed to obtain a 3-dimensional image of the concrete crack surface. And then authors construct the 2-dimensional analytical method of shape properties from it's 3-dimensional image. Analyzing a measured crack surface by tensioning, some functions are formulated. From the analytical results, the measure sensitivity is about 0.125 millimeter/dot and the sampling interval length is about every millimeters, those were able to show the tendency of the shape properties of the concrete crack surface by tensioning.

著者

村川 三郎 西名 大作

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.366, pp.42-52, 1986-08-30

被引用文献数

9

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the techniques for evaluating river environment. Therefore, this paper is presented a technique based on people's opinions and sense as the first installment of this study. The questionnaires on living and river environment were executed to the dwellers at the 21 districts in Hiroshima City, the lower reach in the Ota. On these results, the structures of evaluation on living and river environment are clarified by using the factor analysis, and the 21 districts and river spaces are classified on the properties of evaluation of environment. Analysing the relation between the comprehensive and the conservative evaluation on living and river environment, the importance of the existence of river environment, especially as scenic and natural resources, is pointed out for the amenity of living environment in urban areas. As to the relation between evaluation and indexes composing the environment, the multiple regression models are described, and we find that the properties of evaluation are affected by the surrounding environment indexes.

著者

河村 望

出版者

東京女子大学

雑誌

東京女子大学紀要論集 (ISSN:04934350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.59-84, 1998-09-24

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Japanese capitalist society has been treated thus far as a concept which has nothing to do with Japanese culture and the Japanese nation. Karl Marx described a capitalist society as a society in which the bourgeoisie, which has money and capital, exploits and rules the proletariate, which has nothing but their own ability to work. Thus, ecomony was considered the base or infrastructure of the society, while legal and political institutions and many forms of ideas were seen as superstructures. In this way, the capitalist culture has been merely seen as a means for the greedy pursuit of profit. According to Marx, religion is an "opiate of the people." Also, Marx was not interested in any indigenous culture, including that of the West. In contrast to this position, Max Weber defined modern capitalism as a rational profit-making organization based on the Protestant ethic. The Puritans had protested against the traditional idea which divided this world and the next world. The souls of the people could not be relieved in this world; they could be relieved only in heaven. Thus, the traditionalism which thought of religion as a means of proding relief in heaven prevailed before modernization. Weber emphasized that the Puritans, especially the Calvinists, taught that, instead of being worried whether or not one is saved, one should devote one's life to increasing the glory of God on Earth. To increase the glory of God is to sacrifice oneself to his calling and to practice an ascetic life. According to Weber, the accumulation of money as the natural result of this shows the grace of God. However, this thin overcoat which man could take off anytime became an iron cage in which he was locked. Thus, rational capitalism and its spirit are products only of the West, that is, of the Protestant Christian culture. Confucianism, which values outward forms, cannot be the spirit of rational capitalism. In the Oriental family-and community-based society there have been distinctive differences between the inner ethic and the outer ethic and between the inner economy and the outer economy. This dualism has hampered the establishment of universalism in the fields of ethics and the economy. In his "Introduction" to the Paperback Edition of Tokugawa Religion (1985), Robert Bellah said that a central point of his argument was that Japan had found an adequate "functional equivalent" for the universal ethic of Protestant Christianity, which had contributed so signally in the West to modern developments in the economy, in politics, and so on. Therefore, Bellah evaluated his own book as "one of the few sustained efforts to apply a Weberian sociological perspective to a case that Weber himself did not seriously study. The questions it raises are perennial ones in Japanese studies." Bellah pointed out that, in Japan, the Jodo Shinshu of Buddhism, the study of the mind by Ishida Baigan, the moral and economic teachings of Ninomiya Sontoku, etc. played the same role as the Protestant ethic. However, he denied the ability of Japan to sustain an ethical universalism, saying that most Japanese are still closely tied into groups that demand their loyalty and so cut them off from sympathy with outsiders. He could not understand an ethical universalism which was not based on individualism. In Japan, the basic unit of the community is not the individual but the household, that is, husband and wife. In Japan, a grave is a family grave, and a husband and wife who live in this world are thought also to live together in the next world. Naturally, therefore, in Japan the rational capitalistic organization has been based on the household. The Japanese business organization, like the Japanese household, has an eternal continuity beyond that of individuals. Such a characteristic comes from the religion of Mahanaya Buddhism, which teaches an altruistic moral theory. Like the Protestant, the Mahanaya Buddhist must devote himself to his calling and practice asceticism in order to thank Buddha for his earthly benefits. An altruistic activity is one which repays one's debt of gratitude to Buddha, who saves all persons, whether good or wicked. The spirit of Japanese capitalism once seemed set to disappear before Japan's wholesale Westernization, and it seemed that the Japanese spirit and Japanese technology were being replaced by the Western spirit and Western technology. Just as English has not become the Japanese national language, though, the so-called Japanese tradition, Japanese culture, and Japanese spirit have not lost their significance and have not been replaced by the Western spirit of capitalism.

著者

小野田 泰明 松本 啓俊 菅野 實

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.443, pp.59-69, 1993-01-25

被引用文献数

9

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The aim of this paper is (to clarify the definition and the actual situation of "Culture Halls". Especially this paper gives weight to the relation between thier condition in utilization and the classification of the municipalities where they are. We classified the municipalities with the population and the centrality of them. The results of this study are summarized as follow : 1. The total number of facilities that have "Culture Halls" is 1545 on March 1988 in Japan. 2. Those halls were used for 176.8 days, a year on a avarage in the fiscal year 1987. 3. The number of used days were depend on the population and the centrality of the municipalities.

著者

彭 志新 足立 紀彦

出版者

一般社団法人日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 C編 (ISSN:03875024)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.537, pp.p1625-1630, 1991-05

被引用文献数

2

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In this paper, the position and force control of constrafined motion of robotic manipulators is discussed. First, issues related to decoupling position and force-controlled directions are discussed. The fundamentals of estimation of the contact force without using force or torque sensors are then presented, and a control scheme for position and force control of robotic manipulators without using force sensors is proposed. The extension of this scheme to redundant manipulators is also discussed. Finally, the proposed control scheme is implemented on a 3-DOF planar redundant manipulator, and the experimental results illustrate the validity of the control scheme.

著者

村川 三郎 飯尾 昭彦 西田 勝 日野 利夫

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.355, pp.20-31, 1985-09-30

被引用文献数

10

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In this study, the river environment was chosen as the subject to consider comfortable water enviornment in region. And we have the aim to clarify the relation between the properties of river environment and people's opinions. This paper which is analysed the evaluation of living environment on the basis of questionnaire executed to the regional dwellers is the first installment of this study. The contents are as follows : 1) The Nagara, the Chikugo and the Shimanto basins were chosen as the subject to the study. We showed the properties of the three rivers and regional indexs of 9 municipalities in the upper, the middle and the lower reaches. 2) We showed the people's opinions in each region with 45 items for each evaluation of components of living environment. 3) Selecting 6 factors by the factor analysis with 45 items, we clarified the trends of evaluation with the average factor scores in each region. 4) Using 5 items for comprehensive evaluation of living environment, we showed the results of the people's opinions in each region. And we analysed the relation between comprehensive and each evaluation, using the Quantity theory cluster II and III. 5) We analysed the relation between comprehensive evaluation of living environment and properties of answerers of questionnaire, using the Quantity theory cluster III. 6) Using the average factor scores and the average scores of comprehensive evaluation in each region, we showed the correlation matrix on the 6 factors and 5 items above mentioned. Furthermore, we showed the relation between the average factor scores and the selected regional indexes.