著者
千 錫烈
出版者
社団法人情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.10, pp.420-427, 2010-10-01

本稿では問題利用者への対処法を示すことを目的とする。最初に図書館における問題利用者の定義や問題行動の種類について概観し,問題利用者の範囲は広く,状況によっては問題行動かどうかの判断が困難なことを指摘する。次に日本における問題利用者の実態調査のレビューを行い,現実問題として問題利用者の被害が深刻であり,図書館員の精神的負担となっていることを示す。最後に,問題利用者の対処法として,最も遭遇頻度が高いであろう「怒った利用者」に焦点を当て,傾聴法に代表されるコミュニケーション・スキルを用いた方法や,意見が対立した際の「優位」と「回避」を用いた対処法を紹介する。
著者
嶋津 武
出版者
国立科学博物館
雑誌
Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology (ISSN:18819052)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.1, pp.1-30, 2007-03

Examination of digeneans (Trematoda) parasitizing freshwater fishes collected in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan, revealed that 22 species including two new species occur in this prefecture. Sanguinicola ugui sp. nov. (Sanguinicolidae) is described from the blood vessels of Tribolodon hakonensis (Gunther) (Cyprinidae). Azygia rhinogobii sp. nov. (Azygiidae) is described from the stomach of Rhinogobius sp. (Gobiidae, type host) and Gymnogobius urotaenia (Hilgendorf) (Gobiidae), and the intestine of T. hakonensis. Phyllodistomum anguilae Long and Wai, 1958, P. mogurndae Yamaguti, 1934, P. parasiluri Yamaguti, 1934 (Gorgoderidae), and Pseudexorchis major (Hasegawa, 1935) Yamaguti, 1938 (Heterophyidae) are redescribed. The generic diagnosis of the genus Pseudexorchis Yamaguti, 1938 is amended in part. New host and locality records are provided for 20 known species. An outline of the life cycle of Asymphylodora macrostoma Ozaki, 1925 (Lissorchiidae) is given. A furcocystocerous cercaria, probably the cercarial stage of A. rhinogobii sp. nov., is briefly described from Sinotaia quadrata histrica (Gould) (Gastropoda, Viviparidae).
著者
三浦 大樹 田近 五郎
出版者
都市有害生物管理学会
雑誌
家屋害虫 (ISSN:0912974X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.85-88, 2009-12-28
被引用文献数
1

封水トラップは排水管内の悪臭や害虫などの室内侵入を防止するための設備である.今回,「わんトラップ」を模した実験装置を用い,5種類の害虫について,封水トラップが通過できるかどうかを検証した.その結果,クロゴキブリとチャバネゴキブリは日本工業規格や建築基準法に定められた封水深5cmを通過した.一方,オオキモンノミバエ,キイロショウジョウバエ,イエバエの3種は封水がされていれば基本的に通過できないことが確認された.
著者
村上 幸史
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.3, pp.147-157, 2013

Murakami (2009) demonstrated the tendency toward underestimating the possible success of uncertain events after "lucky" events in terms of "Luck Resource Belief." However, this notion does not necessarily entail a consequent decision to avoid a high-risk option due to low expectations. A "relativity hypothesis of luck" has been proposed to explain this tendency from the perspective of the relative value of several relevant events. This hypothesis suggests that a lucky result by itself does not carry a negative value. Indeed, when considerations include future outcomes, the value of the lucky outcome shifts, which demonstrates relative cognitive change. To examine this change and the tendency to assign value to lucky results, we distributed questionnaires (Study 1) and conducted an experiment involving predictions about the actual outcomes of World Cup soccer matches (Study 2). The results indicated that the occurrence of a lucky event before subsequent important events was associated with avoidance of a high-risk option only for respondents with a "Luck Resource Belief," because this belief involves devaluing the lucky outcome before subsequent important events. These results support the "relativity hypothesis of luck" and are discussed in terms of their implication for anticipated regret.
著者
相川 充 高本 真寛 杉森 伸吉 古屋 真
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.139-150, 2012

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to measure individual teamwork competency in a group. In Study 1, we constructed a preliminary version of the teamwork competency scale consisting of five subscales: communication, team orientation, back up, monitoring, and leadership. Undergraduate students (N=409) answered these preliminary subscales. Based on the results of item analysis, a final and reliable version of the five subscales was constructed. The validity of these subscales was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and multiple population analysis. In Study 2, members (N=58) of university student clubs answered these subscales. The self-evaluated scores of the members whose teamwork behavior was highly evaluated by the club leader were statistically higher than those with a lower evaluation. Study 3 addressed industrial workers (N= 76) in a company whose scores of these subscales had a moderately positive or negative correlation with other measures, including self-rated and peer-rated teamwork behavior. It was concluded that these five subscales measure different aspects of teamwork competency with a certain validity.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経コンストラクション (ISSN:09153470)
巻号頁・発行日
no.270, pp.38-41, 2000-12-22

2000年6月20日に福岡市中央区の市営地下鉄3号線薬院工区の建設現場で,地下連続壁の一部に穴が開いて,連壁の内側に土砂が流れ込んだ。現場の上を通る市道が,幅5m,長さ10mにわたって陥没した。事故の推定原因連壁は「ソイルミキシング工法」で施工した。破損部分はジョイント部だったほか,しん材のH形鋼が傾き,規定以上に間隔が開いていた。
著者
山内 利秋 ヤマウチ トシアキ Toshiaki YAMAUCHI
出版者
九州保健福祉大学
雑誌
九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13455451)
巻号頁・発行日
no.17, pp.1-11, 2016-03

After the end of the war, the spread the concept of cultural property in post-war Japan, had an important meaning to citizens involved in commerce. In the confusion of that period, cultural properties needed to be protected by a new system. However, this had a negative effect on the wealthy.Traditionally, the wealthy layer had a monopoly on high culture, but now there was also a layer of the new wealthy.It was against this backdrop that the Horyuji Kondo mural fire incident occurred. Subsequently, the Cultural Properties Protection Law was enacted.Among the post-war education , the influence of the new democratic education ranged in history education .Excavations at the "Tsukinowa-Kofun" ancient tomb was problem-solving approach in conjunction with the community and archaeologists.These activities are carried out in various places has resulted in the protection of cultural property protection movement later.In the 1960s, in which pollution problems escalated into environmental issues, preservation movementof the historical environment occurred here. There was a connection with the learning activity that an expert practiced in Citizen University "Mishima" faced each other to a citizen directly.
著者
三隅 譲二 木下 冨雄
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.8-18, 1992
被引用文献数
1 2

The purpose of this study was to find a latent structure of an acquaintance network in our world, or, in other words, to estimate the shortest communication channel between the "starter person" and the "target person" in Japanese society. A modified chain-letter technique was used for the experiment. A total of 200 subjects were randomly selected to be the starter persons in Fukuoka. They were asked to select one of their acquaintances to be an intermediary who would be more likely to approach to the target person who lived in Osaka. The same procedure was repeated until an acquaintance chain reached the target person. There were two target persons, X and Y. X worked in a famous company (F-condition), while Y worked in an obscure company (O-condition). Other variables among target persons, such as age, sex, education, place of residence, position in a company were controlled. It was found that a total number of fifty-five chains reached the target persons, with a mean number of steps equaling 7.2. However, the mean number in the F-condition was 5.5, while that in the O-condition was 9.2. Our world is unexpectedly small. In the former condition, people tended to use information regarding a target person's occupation and alma mater as tactics to select an intermediary. In the latter condition, information regarding a target person's place of residence and the breadth of acquaintances of an intermediary was often used for selecting a friend. There was a strong trend for male subjects to select male acquaintances and female subjects to select female acquaintances. The same applies to age and occupation as well, indicating that there are basic acquaintance networks in Japan such as same-sex, same-age, same-occupation networks.
著者
丸山 佳太郎 中村 尚彦 浜 克己
出版者
函館工業高等専門学校
雑誌
函館工業高等専門学校紀要 (ISSN:02865491)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, pp.21-26, 2015

Since the tourism is one of the main industry in the Southern Hokkaido area, the decrease of the number of tourists is the problem that needs to be solved. Since there are many attractive leisure activities in the Southern Hokkaido area, we propose the novel advertising method of the leisure activities of the Southern Hokkaido area. The purpose of this study is to develop a system which provides the simulated leisure activities to future tourists. In this paper, a remote fishing machine to provide a fishing simulation on ice is proposed as one of the winter leisure activity. The remote fishing machine consists of a controller rod and a fishing rod. In this system, a user operates the controller rod. And, then, the fishing rod is moved to follow the behavior of the controller rod. All behaviors of the developed system were desirable and the system makes it possible to catch fishes by user. Experimental results show that this system can let user experience pleasure of the fishing.
著者
磯野 真穂
出版者
一般社団法人日本心身医学会
雑誌
心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.9, pp.849-856, 2013-09-01

不適切な親子関係が摂食障害を引き起こすとするモデル(=「家族モデル」)は,すでに多くの批判にあい,現在主流の機序モデルではない.しかし,このモデルは当事者や家族に対し,いまだ強い影響力をもつ.これまで「家族モデル」に対する批判は「正・誤」の二項対立の中で展開されてきたが,単に「家族モデル」を「誤り」とするだけでは,このモデルがいまだ当事者や家族に受容される理由を明らかにすることはできない.したがって,本稿は,「家族モデル」を内面化したと思われる1事例を取り上げ,当事者にとっての「家族モデル」の意義とその内面化の功罪を,「物語」の観点から解析した.結果,「家族モデル」は,親を原因とすることで,当事者を病気にかかったことの罪悪感から救済するが,疾病利得を生み出し,救済の範囲を親子関係の中にとどめて,社会性の回復を促さないという弊害も見出された.
著者
河井 延晃 高垣 マユミ
出版者
実践女子大学
雑誌
実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, pp.53-60, 2011-03-10

In recent years, a large number of studies have been made on medication and communication of astronomical knowledge. Although there are many studies on the official function of established education system in the context of a decline in the scholastic ability, there are many cultural diversities in the construction of astronomical image. The purpose of this paper is to examine astronomical club of Jissen Women's University as a loose organization. On the basis of a preceding questionnaire, motivation and interest in astronomical culture and image were examined. It implies that astronomical image is constructed by not merely the education system but also by other representation media.
著者
稲村 光郎
出版者
一般社団法人 廃棄物資源循環学会
雑誌
廃棄物学会研究発表会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.9-9, 2007

戦時下(1937-1945)における資源回収は、国の主導により、主として日中戦争時には貿易収支上に生じた不足物資の補填策として、太平洋戦争開始以後は軍需産業への金属集中のために行われた。全体としては半強制的な雰囲気下で行われているが、43年に実施された非常回収は「国家総動員法」に基づいた強制的な企業整備と一体的になされたもので、非軍需工場を土地・建物・人員ぐるみ軍需産業へ転用し、設備を金属回収するというものであった。その結果、主対象とされた繊維工業全体では鉄量換算で約百万トンあった設備のうち、約七十万トンがスクラップ化されたと推定されている。他方、一般家庭では金属類に加え、木炭空俵や酒びんなどの引換え回収、さらには末期には生活必需品の不足をもたらすほどのアルミ回収が行われたが、その実施には町内会・隣組が国家組織の末端として再編成、育成され利用された。これらの結果、戦時中の鉄くず回収量は戦前のそれに比べてても高い水準であった。また戦後、町内会の復活とともに古紙回収率が世界レベルまで高まった要因として、一般家庭のこの体験を通じた学習効果が考えられる。