出版者
日本食品衛生協会
雑誌
食と健康 (ISSN:13482513)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.9, pp.23-27, 2021-09
著者
重原 一慶
出版者
金沢大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

咽頭と尿路のHPV感染の疫学調査では、尿道炎男性患者213例を対象に咽頭うがい液と尿検体を採取し、HPV検出率を検討した。HPV検出率は、咽頭18.3%、尿検体22.1%であった。次に、一般男性における尿路性器HPV感染率についての疫学調査では、823例の一般健常者を対象、亀頭擦過検体および尿検体HPV陽性率は、亀頭22.8%、尿5.8%であり、尿路に比較し亀頭のHPV感染率が高かった。最後に、80例のMSM患者(HIV陽性率93%)における肛門・尿路HPV感染の疫学調査では、HPV検出率は肛門検体88.7%、尿検体48.0%であった。男性においてもHPV感染は蔓延していると考えられた。
著者
古畑 徹
出版者
古代学協会
雑誌
古代文化 (ISSN:00459232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.8, pp.1-14, 1994-01-01

金沢大学人間社会研究域歴史言語文化学系
著者
小方 登
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.129-148, 2000-04-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
84
被引用文献数
2 2

This paper examines the city planning system of the ancient Bo-hai State using recently declassified intelligence satellite (CORONA satellite) photos acquired in the 1960s by the United States. Based on reconstructions made in my recent report, I have tried to make clear some principles shared by those in city planning. It is also intended to prove the usefulness of satellite images in historico-geographical and archaeological applications.The Bo-hai State was a kingdom which existed from 698 AD to 926 AD in the northeastern part of today's China. It was formed by the Tungusic people in association with refugees from Koguryo, which had fallen in 668. It actively imported Chinese culture and political system and boasted a high standard of civilization. While bringing tribute to Tang China, it dispatched envoys to Japan many times across the sea. Since records On Bo-hai itself have been lost, we can only obtain a glimpse of its prosperity through Chinese histories and records in Japan concerning envoys as well as archaeological evidence. Xin-Tang-shu, a history of Tang China compiled in 1060, praised Bo-hai as "a thriving country eastward across the sea" which has "five capitals".The five capitals of Bo-hai referred to in Xin-Tang-shu included Shang-jing Long-quan-fu (Northern Capital), Zhong-jing Xian-de-fu (Central Capital), Dong-jing Long-yuan-fu (Eastern Capital), Nan-jing Nan-hai-fu (Southern Capital) and Xi-jing Ya-lu-fu (Western Capital). Dong- jing was also referred to as the gateway to Japan. Among these capitals, Shang-jing (Ning-an, Heilongjiang Province), Zhong-jing (Helong, Jilin Province) and Dong-jing (Hunchun, Jilin Province) were researched and identified by Japanese archaeologists in the 1930s and in the early 1940s. From the reports of these researches, it is known that Shang-jing is the most important ruin having a triply nested structure consisting of rectangular innermost, inner and outer city and grid-pattern streets. This method of planning was borrowed from China's capital Chang-an and shared by the capitals of Korea and Japan of that period. As for Zhong-jing and Dong-jing, the remains of rectangular inner cities were evident, but the existence of the outer city and grid-pattern streets has been questioned.Based on my recent report, remains of the plans of Shang-jing, Zhong-jing and Dong-jing were reviewed using satellite photos. Shang-jing was said to be the king's capital of Bo-hai for the longest time. From the satellite photo over Shang-jing, the remains of the rectangular city walls and grid-pattern streets are very clear, reconfirming that it is the most important among the ruins of the Bo-hai State. It is evident that the main street from the palace gate to the main city gate is of considerable width. Among the lateral streets, the street adjacent to the southern side of the Palace site (innermost city) seems to be wider than the others. It demonstrates typical city planning shared by the East Asian ancient states. Fig. 2 shows my reconstruction of Shang-jing using satellite photos.Zhong-jing was said to be the king's capital for a short period circa 750. The existence of an outer city wall and grid-pattern streets around the already-known inner city was examined using satellite photos over Zhong-jing. Patterns of fields and snow marks show the remains of the main street and the lateral street along the southern side of the inner city. Patterns of the canals also suggest traces of the outer city wall. From these traces, the reconstruction of the whole city is presented (Fig. 4).Dong-jing was said to be the gateway to Japan and the king's capital for a short period circa 790.
著者
荒井 弘和 中村 友浩
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.213-219, 2009-06-30 (Released:2009-11-05)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
3 3

The present study was aimed at exploring the barriers and facilitators of physical activity and exercise among the parents of children with intellectual disabilities. A qualitative study related to barriers and facilitators was conducted on 42 parents of children with intellectual disabilities through an open-ended questionnaire. Content analysis was performed by the KJ method (Kawakita, 1970), i.e., the barriers and facilitators of physical activity and exercise, by eight members. Consequently, 58 responses as barriers and 46 responses as facilitators were reported. Through the KJ method, nine items were categorized as barriers, and 10 as facilitators. In specific terms, the following items were categorized as barriers: “Too busy,” “Bad physical condition,” “To have to care for one's family,” “Not enough psychological status,” “Bad weather,” “Insufficient information,” “Not economically viable,” “Nowhere to exercise and conduct physical activity,” and “Nobody to do it with.” The following items were categorized as facilitators: “To have people to do it with,” “A good environment and weather,” “Time,” “To enhance one's athletic performance,” “To be fun,” “To have a goal,” “To feel good,” “Not to have care-giving obligations,” and “To have already paid for membership fees.” The results of our study show that the parents of children with intellectual disability should utilize their family members not as a barrier but as a facilitator. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to support parents' physical activity and exercise behavior.
著者
中瀬 勲 清田 信
出版者
社団法人 日本造園学会
雑誌
造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.5, pp.253-258, 1988-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 5

外部空間での人々の快適性とそれに関連した気象環境要素等との関係をモデル化し, これを造園計画・設計へ応用することが本研究の目的である。まず, 人々の反応行動: RBは, 温度: T, 日射: S, 風速: W, 湿度: H, 樹影: V, 着衣: C1等で説明できるとして次式を設定した。RB=f (T, S, W, H, V, Cl) このモデルの要素間の関係を検討して外部空間での至適温度帯等を明らかにし, さらに造園計画・設計への展開について言及した。
著者
川北稔著
出版者
ダイヤモンド社
巻号頁・発行日
1995