著者
大倉 朋子
出版者
学習院大学
雑誌
哲学会誌 (ISSN:03886247)
巻号頁・発行日
no.22, pp.25-48, 1998-07
著者
政本 幸三
出版者
THE SOCIETY OF COSMETIC CHEMISTS OF JAPAN
雑誌
日本化粧品技術者連合会会誌 (ISSN:18846572)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.2, pp.32-39, 1974-01-15 (Released:2010-08-06)
参考文献数
10

1. Seventeen strains of gram-negative bacteria were isolated from commercial shampoos, hair rinses, skin creams, skin lotions, hair conditioners and tooth-pastes. They were resistant against popular commercial preservatives such as carbanilide, salicylanilide and bis-phenol. Some of the isolated bacteria had the ability to oxidize raw materials commonly formulated in a shampoo or lotion, while they had the ability to utilize succharide and liquefy gelatin.The type of bacteria appeared in the product seemed to be determined by the product components, its formulation and manufacturing process.2. Bactericidal activity of several preservatives against the isolated bacteria was determined with the practical aging test in the model shampoo and lotion. In the lotion, sorbic acid was effective.The combination of p-hyproxymethyl benzoate and sorbic acid, or of p-hydroxymethyl benzoate, p-hydroxybutyl benzoate and benzoic acid was effective in the shampoo. β-bromocinnamic aldehyde and cinnamic aldehyde were also effective in the shampoo.It is suggested that the antimicrobial activity of preservatives used in cosmetic products is influenced by various factors such as pH, type of emulsifer and micellar solubilization.
著者
鯨井 千佐登
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.174, pp.145-182, 2012-03-30

日本中世・近世「賤民」の権利のなかでも、①斃牛馬の皮を剥いで取得する権利、②埋葬する死体の衣類を剥いで取得する権利、③「癩者」の身柄を引き取る権利がとくに注目される。中世史家の三浦圭一は「牛馬にとって衣裳にあたるのが皮革に他ならない」とのべて、①と②を「同じレベル」で見ようとした。横井清も「皮を剥いでそれを取得することと死体の衣類を受け取ることが無縁なものとは私も思えない」といい、「身に付けている表皮を剥ぎとる権利と行為」をどのように考えるべきかという問題を提起している。一方、③は中世的な権利で、引き取られた「癩者」は「賤民」集団の一員となった。「癩」は「表皮」に症状のあらわれる皮膚の病であるから、③も含めて、「賤民」の権利は身を覆っている「表皮」にかかわるものとして一括して把握すべきかもしれない。こうした斃牛馬や死体の「身に付けている表皮を剥ぎとる権利」や「癩者」に対する監督権の宗教的源泉が、古くは境界の神にあると信じられていた可能性が高い。境界の神とは地境などに祀られていた神々のことで、「賤民」の信仰対象でもあった。本稿の課題は、そうした境界の神の本来の姿を見極めることである。本稿では、古くは境界の神に対する信仰が母子神信仰、とくに胎内神=御子神への信仰を骨子としていたことや、境界の神が月神としての性格を備え、人間の身の皮や獣皮、衣類、片袖を剥いで取得すると信じられていたこと、それゆえ境界の神に獣皮や衣類、片袖を捧げる習俗が生まれたこと、境界の神が皮膚の病の平癒という心願をかなえるだけでなく、それを発症させるとも信じられていたことなどを推定した。つまり、境界の神と「身に付けている表皮」との密接な関係を推定し、また、「賤民」の有した境界の神の代理人としての性格の検証という今後の課題を提示した。

1 0 0 0 OA 生理光学 (2)

著者
池田 光男
出版者
公益社団法人 応用物理学会分科会 日本光学会
雑誌
光学 (ISSN:03896625)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.96-100, 1972-04-25 (Released:2010-03-15)
参考文献数
3
著者
高橋 雅人
出版者
神戸女学院大学
雑誌
神戸女学院大学論集 (ISSN:03891658)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.2, pp.31-42, 2009-01

Plato's Symposium is one of the most puzzling dialogues among his works to interpret. It has many diverse parts such as the followings: the introduction, which shows that this dialogue is a report of the reported dialogue: different people's eulogies to Eros in different styles; Socrates' report of Diotima's Speech on Eros, in which the form of beauty is told; and Alcibiades' eulogy to Socrates. Not only each of them but also the unity of the whole dialogue is difficult to grasp. In the section 1 of this paper, I suggest that Symposium is "the second apology of Socrates", as it were, because the dialogue explains why Socrates is always with young handsome guys, and yet he is not responsible for their corruption. As an Eros, he pursuits beautiful youth and wisdom (because it is also beautiful) and is on the "ladder" to the form of beauty. In the section 2, by examining how ordinary people in ancient Greece think about ' the boy-loving' or homesexuality, I point out that loved boys (eromenoi) who are expected to play a "passive" role but in reality take an "active" one between their homosexual relationship may not take any political office or action. In the last section, by analyzing Alcibiades' eulogy to Socrates, I clarify two points. First, although Alcibiades may not take any political activity because of his seduction of Socrates, he will take a decisive role in the fall of the imperial Athens. This is why the corruption of Alcibiades is due, not to Socrates, buto to himself. Second, it is Alcibiades' knowledge and ignorance about Socrates that leads him to call his master "hybristes". He knows that Socrates is superior to himself in wisdom; but he never knows that this wisdom is the awareness of ignorance.
著者
岡本 智周
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, pp.127-146, 2001-05-25 (Released:2011-03-18)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper examines how the image of Japanese Americans has changedin U. S. history textbooks published in the second half of the 20th century.The main contribution of this study is to clarify when and why informationon Japanese Americans as a minority group became included in thedefinition of the “American nation” that had been taught as the basis ofnational integration. Through this examination, this study argues thatthe multiculturalization of education transforms the logic for socialintegration in the host society.The method of this study is the “storyline analysis, ” and the objectsof analyses are eighty history textbooks, study aids, and workbookspublished in the United States from 1952 to 1999. The findings can besummarized into the following three points:(1) Japanese American Studieswere already in full stride before 1988, when U.S. Congress gave a formalapology for the compulsory internment and enacted the Civil LibertiesAct;(2) depictions of people of Japanese descent found their place inAmerican historiography by being included into nationalistic educationalcontents in the 1980s; however, (3) in the 1990s, depictions of Japanese Americans came to reflect the change in U.S. national education, whichstarted attaching more importance to the universally acknowledged rightsof human beings.This study concludes that the change in the images of Japanese Americans between the 1980s and 1990s demonstrates the straying of U.S. history education from old-fashioned nationalism. Although U. S. historyeducation still adopts the form of “national” education, it gives pictures of “ethnic” minorities from the viewpoint of “universal” human dignity.This historiography can be formed within a mixture of ethnic contexts, national contexts, and universal contexts. In this sense, it can be saidthat in the 1990s, the importance of the framework of “national” historywas relativized into the importance of other frames of historiography.
著者
Atsushi Sato Ah-Cheng Goh
出版者
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.100-105, 2021 (Released:2021-02-13)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
4

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the concurrent validity of Wii Fit center-of-pressure parameters with Clinical Test of Sensory Integration for Balance and to evaluate the discriminant validity of the Wii Fit center-of-pressure parameters for adults and the elderly for the assessment of postural sway. [Participants and Methods] This study used an observational cross-sectional correlational design. All 70 participants were required to complete a questionnaire for eligibility screening, followed by a center-of-pressure assessment using three Wii Fit balance activities (snowboard slalom, ski slalom, and balance bubble) and Clinical Test of Sensory Integration for Balance using a force platform. [Results] For center-of-pressure assessment, our results showed there was concurrent validity of Wii Fit ski slalom and balance bubble with Clinical Test of Sensory Integration for Balance conditions 6 and 4, respectively. Our results also demonstrated that the three Wii Fit balance activities selected in this study could be used to discriminate between adults and the elderly. [Conclusion] Our results suggest that Wii Fit is a viable and affordable alternative method for center-of-pressure assessment.
著者
木村 宏恒
出版者
熊本学園大学
雑誌
熊本学園大学経済論集 (ISSN:13410202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.3, pp.163-187, 2003-03

冷戦終了後1990年代は、それまで抑圧されてきた諸民族の権利主張が噴出し、民主化の下での多民族国家のあり方が改めて問われることになった。インドネシアにおいても、1998年のスハルト政権崩壊後、各地の地方騒擾は収拾のつかない規模で拡大してきた。本稿は、西カリマンタン州を例に地方騒擾の質はどうなっているのか検討する。インドネシア31州中、アチェとイリアンジャヤ(パプア)の2州を除く大部分の州は、独立という方向では動いていない。州人口の4割を占める先住民であるダヤック人の伝統的共同体は組織的に破壊されてきたが、それは国家による抑圧だけではなく、国民教育や近代化、生活水準の向上、高学歴層の公務員化といった潮流に若い世代が取り込まれていくインドネシア国家の高文化の浸透という脈絡でもとらえる必要がある。現在進行中の地方分権化も中途半端ではあるが、その不満は反中央ではなく、新たな国民国家の枠組みに向かっている。After the cold war, the world entered into the age of ethnic conflicts and the new paradigm of democratic nation-state has been pursued. In Indonesia, after the fall of president Suharto in 1998, there occurred many ethnic conflicts throughout the nation. This article analyses the case of West Kalimantan province to understanding the quality of ethnic disturbance that is different from independence oriented two provinces (Aceh and Papua other than East Timor) among 31 provinces. It is true that the traditional communities of indigenous Dayak were systematically destroyed. But we need to have the understanding that comes not only from the state suppression, but also the expansion of high-culture Indonesian government systematically introduced that were symbolized by national education, modernization, leveling up of living standard, young guys entering into local government etc. The present decentralization framework has many shortcomings but it doesn't have the orientation against the central government but it moves to the new paradigm for democratic nation-building.

1 0 0 0 OA 胸に咲く花

著者
勝田 香月[作詞]
出版者
キングレコード
巻号頁・発行日
1937-01
著者
MATTEOBERNACCHIA 星野准一
雑誌
第76回全国大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.1, pp.609-610, 2014-03-11

シミュレーションロールプレイングゲーム(SRPG)を始めとする多くのデジタルゲームでは、ストーリーやグラフィック、ボイスなどを用いて、登場するキャラクターの個性を表現している。ところが、SRPGの戦闘フェーズにおいては、AIが操作するキャラクターは画一的な行動をとっており個性を感じることが難しい。SRPGは将棋やチェスと異なり、各キャラクターに人間としての個性が付与されているため、戦闘AIは戦術だけを考慮するのではなく、各キャラクターの行動に他の要素(ストーリー、グラフィック、ボイスなど)と一貫した個性を伴って行動することが、プレイ体験にとって重要であると考えられる。そこで本稿では、SRPGの戦闘フェーズにおいて、キャラクターの個性を行動に反映するためのAIモデルを提案する。
著者
高田 知和
出版者
The Kantoh Sociological Society
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, no.22, pp.10-21, 2009-07-25 (Released:2013-03-28)
参考文献数
46
被引用文献数
1 3

“Jichitai-shi” are histories edited by local governments. After the Second World War, most local governments have edited their own local histories and have built up skill in this area. Nonetheless, from the 1970s onward there was criticism that citizens were absent from the local histories and that they represented only the interests of the local bureaucracy. Histories have been debating how citizen participation could be increased and how citizens could be encourage to read these local histories. This paper is a reevaluation of local histories from a sociological standpoint and describes the efforts of historians to increase citizen participation in the creation of local histories.
著者
奥 健太 赤池 勇磨 谷口 忠大
出版者
ヒューマンインタフェース学会
雑誌
ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.95-106, 2013-02-25 (Released:2019-07-01)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

Bibliobattle, which is a framework that supports information sharing by introducing books together among participants, has been spread all over Japan. We consider that the Bibliobattle possesses a filtering method that selects a recommendation book from enormous books by presenters. In this paper, we verify what kind of recommendation methods the Bibliobattle possesses when we regard it as a kind of recommender systems. Compared with baseline systems, including a keyword search system, a recommender system by content-based filtering, and that by collaborative filtering, the recommender system by the Bibliobattle is superior to them from the viewpoint of diversity, novelty, and overall satisfaction. In addition, this paper showed that is was superior to them from the viewpoint of explanation because of its characteristics of that the presenters introduce their favorite books together.

1 0 0 0 OA 花暦八笑人

著者
滝亭鯉丈 著
出版者
伊藤倉三
巻号頁・発行日
1891