著者
京都史蹟会 編
出版者
平安考古学会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻1, 1918

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1905年06月28日, 1905-06-28
著者
Daisuke BAI Mitsunori TOKUDA Taiki IKEMOTO Shingo SUGIMORI Shoki OKAMURA Yuka YAMADA Yuna TOMITA Yuki MORIKAWA Yasuhito TANAKA
出版者
Japanese Society of Physical Therapy
雑誌
Physical Therapy Research (ISSN:21898448)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.E10050, (Released:2020-09-28)
参考文献数
20

Objectives: This study aimed to assess physical function such as lower limb function and Activities of Daily Living after surgery for proximal femoral fractures ( unstable medial femoral neck fracture and trochanteric fracture). Methods: This study enrolled 68 patients with proximal femoral fractures. Isometric knee extension strength (IKES), the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) hip score, and the number of days required to develop straight leg raising, transfer, and T-caneassisted gait abilities to become independent were assessed. Patients were classified based on the types of proximal femoral fractures, namely unstable medial femoral neck fracture (bipolar hip arthroplasty [BHA] group), stable trochanteric fracture (S group), and unstable trochanteric fracture (US group). Results: IKES and the JOA hip score were significantly better in the BHA group than in the S and US groups. IKES and the JOA hip score were significantly worse in the US group than in the BHA and S groups. Both transfer and T-cane-assisted gait abilities of patients in the BHA and S groups were indifferent. However, all physical functions were significantly worse in the US group. Conclusions: Our study results suggested that physical therapists plan the different rehabilitation program for the patients with proximal femoral fractures who were classified into three types, namely unstable medial femoral neck fracture, stable trochanteric fracture, and unstable trochanteric fracture, instead of two types.
著者
佐久間 秀範
出版者
智山勧学会
雑誌
智山学報 (ISSN:02865661)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, pp.35-50, 2016

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;「あるがままにものを見る(yathābhūtam prajānāti)」とはどういうことであろうか。日常我々は目の前にあるものをあるがままに見ていると信じている。最近は脳科学や認知科学の成果の一端をテレビ番組などで一般人にもわかりやすく解説しているので、何らかのきっかけで脳の機能のどこかに障害を持つと、それまでに見えていたものが違って見えることや、昆虫と人間とで同じ花を見ても異なって見えていることを知ることができるようになっている。また高感度カメラで、高速度で動くあるいは変容する物体を撮影し、それをスローモーションで再生したときに、人間が認知している現象世界が現実に起きていることと一致していないことを認識し、我々が事象をそのまま認知していないことに気づかされる。例えば100万分の1のスピードで記録できる高速度カメラで、水の入った風船に針を刺して割れる様子を撮影し、スローモーションで再生した場合、普段我々が認識できない割れる瞬間の様子をつぶさに見ることができ、その様子に驚くのである。最近では、これは人間の脳が暴走しないために情報を制御しているということも我々は知っている。こうした情報によって我々は普段認知している目の前の現象が「あるがままの姿」では必ずしもないと意識することができる。しかし現実世界の真っ只中で常にそのことに思い至ることは難しいのである。我々は「わかっちゃいるけどやめられない」世界に生きているのである。では「あるがままの姿」とは何であろうか、ものを「あるがままに見る」とは何であろうか、普段見ている映像はいったい何なのか、と疑問に思えてくるのではないだろうか。<br> 釈尊が「あるがままにものを見よ」と説いたのであるなら、普段の見え方が幻影であり、その幻影から目覚めたことでブッダとなったことを我々に伝えようとしていたのではないだろうか。釈尊は出家しヨーガの修行を積んだ上でブッダとなったと仏伝は伝えている。インドの宗教者の状況から考えても釈尊が修行者、つまりはヨーガ行者であったことは認められる事実である。そして「あるがままにものを見る」ことがどのようなことかを仏弟子達のヨーガ修行者達はレベルの差はあるとしても、体験として知っていたはずである。こうした事情をヨーガの修行者達の集団から生み出された瑜伽行唯識文献の中に求めて行くことにする。
著者
大矢 雅彦 金 萬亭
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.75-91, 1989-02-01 (Released:2008-12-25)
参考文献数
51
被引用文献数
1 1

We have conducted a comparative research on the fluvial plain between Japan and South Koreabased on geomorphological land classification. There are distinct regional differences in thegeomorphology of Japan and South Korea even though they are adjacent to each other. The fluvialplains in Japan are depositional plains, but in South Korea they are basically erosional plains, eventhough they are thinly covered with sand and gravels. Based on the combination of geomophological elements, the plains of Japan and South Korea areclassified as follows: <Japan> (“On” group =basic form) Fan+Natural Levee (Back Marsh)+Delta.(“Od” group) small fan+small natural levee+Delta no fan+no natural levee+Delta. <Korea> (basic from) Pediment+Pen-pediment+Natural Levee (Back Marsh)+Tide land.(R. Naktong) Pediment+Peri-pediment+Natural Levee (Back Marsh)+Delta+Tide land. The above outlined differnces were formed by the following factors: 1) In Japan, erosion in the mountainious region is pronounced due to the steep topography andbecause of the torrential rainfall. Sand and gravels were supplied to the valley bottom by land collapses and transported to the plainby rivers during the flood season. They were deposited at the boundary between the mountainousregion and plains, and formed fans. In South Korea, a great deal of fine-grained material is produced because of the wide distributionof gneisses and granitic rocks which are easily weathered and by mechanical weathering in themountainous region due to the low temperatures during the winters. The debris which was formed onthe surface of the mountanious regions was washed away by torrential rainfall during the summerseason. The gravels were deposited on the gentle piedmont slopes, especially the lower parts ofpediments which were thinly covered with sand and gravels were formed as peri-pediments. 2) The coefficients of river regimes are large in the rivers of both countries. The ratio in Korea islarger than that of Japan. The longitudinal profile of rivers in Japan is steeper than that of Korea. Due to the above mentioned features of the rivers, a great deal of sand and gravel was transportedin Japan and sand were transported in South Korea, so that natural levees are developed better in South Korea than in Japan. 3) In Japan, the deposition of sand and gravels a t the lowest reaches is remarkable. Because manyrivers pour into inland bays, many big deltas are formed in the lowest reaches. In South Korea, the deposition of sand and gravels in the lowest reaches is difficult partly becausethe rivers pour into the open sea directly, and partly because of the very wide tidal range, for example 8.1m at the lowest reach of the Han River. 4) The differences between the two groups based on the combination of geomorphologicalelements in Japan are related to whether a river has intermontane depressions and gorges in the upperreaches or not: the “On” group has no intermontane depressions or gorges in the upper reaches, whilethe “Od” group has. The differences in the combination of geomorphological elements in Korea are based on naturalconditions at the river mouth.

1 0 0 0 OA 鉄の黒染め法

著者
中野 俊介
出版者
一般社団法人 表面技術協会
雑誌
金属表面技術 (ISSN:00260614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.4, pp.160-163, 1955-07-20 (Released:2009-10-30)
著者
奥村 裕一 米山 知宏
出版者
日本情報経営学会
雑誌
日本情報経営学会誌 (ISSN:18822614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.4, pp.104-115, 2014-08-04 (Released:2017-08-07)

Open Government is now a popular political movement in the world since Obama administration announced "Open Government Initiative". We examine how the open government and it's affiliation, open data policy are spreading world-wide. Then we compare the open government and open data policy. We propose the concept of Open Governance which expands open government in two ways. First, open governance changes positions of citizens to be a real master in the public sphere, traditionally government has been and still now government behaves as a lord. Second, it includes legislative branch in the government as well as administrative branch. And we show a maturity model for open governance. In both open government and open governance system, digital technology including Internet and Social media plays a vital infrastructural role.
著者
Taiji Ogawa Mariko Honda-Ogawa Kazunori Ikebe Shigetada Kawabata Yoshinobu Maeda
出版者
Nihon University School of Dentistry
雑誌
Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.3, pp.391-395, 2017 (Released:2017-09-14)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 3

Dry mouth occurs frequently in aged individuals, as well as in patients who are hospitalized, receiving multiple drugs, undergoing radiation treatment to the head and neck, or wearing a removable denture prosthesis, use of mouth rinse being often an option for relief. In the present study, we performed microbiological assessments of subjects given three different commercially available mouth rinses commonly employed in clinical practice (Peptisal, Biotène, ConCool) to determine their effects. For bacterial clearance in vitro, Peptisal showed the highest level of suppression of oral indigenous bacteria found in both planktonic formations and biofilm. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of these agents on biofilm formation on acrylic resin plates were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Again, Peptisal proved superior, because acquisition of resistance to antimicrobial peptides by a sensitive microbial strain was rarely observed. We conclude that Peptisal is an effective mouth rinse for clearance of planktonic and biofilm microorganisms present in the oral cavity.
著者
Peiyi Zhang Atsushi Teramoto Takaaki Ohkubo
出版者
Japan Concrete Institute
雑誌
Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology (ISSN:13473913)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.9, pp.521-531, 2020-09-24 (Released:2020-09-24)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
6

The adhesion failure of the interface between concrete and rendering mortars often leads to the degradation of the reinforced concrete building envelopes. Although several methods to improve the adhesion properties between concrete and rendering mortar have been proposed, there is no system to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods from the perspective of durability. To this end, this study proposed an experimental method to evaluate the durability of rendering mortar and concrete adhesion systems at the laboratory level. In this technique, a cyclic thermal load is applied to a part of the rendering mortar surface to accelerate the degradation; this part represents an external wall subjected to solar radiation. Subsequently, appropriate constraints are applied to the loaded part of the mortar to reproduce the actual degradation mechanism. Numerical simulation and experimental results support the effectiveness of the proposed accelerated degradation method. Considering the rate of decrease in the bond strength as a criterion to evaluate the durability, the influence of several known factors on the durability can be explicitly ranked. The durability assessment method can facilitate the comparison of novel solutions during the development stage.
著者
中谷 裕教 山口 陽子 Nakatani hironori Yamaguchi yoko
雑誌
【C】平成21年電気学会電子・情報・システム部門大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
pp.211-214, 2009-09-03

我々は外界の情報の多くを視覚を通して得ている。しかし視野内の全ての物を処理すると時間がかかり刻一刻変化する環境に対応できない。正確さを欠いたとしても、直感的にかつ瞬時に外界を認識し判断を下すには、何らかの価値観に基づいて処理すべき優先順位を事前に設定し、優先度の高いものを処理すべきである。本研究では、処理の優先順位の定量的評価から各被験者の価値観を推定し、価値観の違いによる脳活動の違いを比較した。