著者
田中 和幸 羽生 修二
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.640, pp.1481-1490, 2009-06-30 (Released:2010-01-18)

Before World War II, finish materials used on exterior walls in Japan included tile, terracotta, mortar, steel and paint. Though many of these buildings have been designated as cultural properties, approximately 60% of these original finish materials have been remained. The author notes that there are four types of procedures which are followed: repair, restoration, resemblance and alteration. Although many buildings retain original materials in their exterior walls, resemblance and alteration in replacement materials, such as paints, are being used which were unavailable when they were first built. This presents two conservation-restoration dilemmas. First, the original exterior wall materials are being lost, and second, the overall value of the buildings decreases. This paper, drawing on conservation - restoration research, will make recommendations for the replacement of finishing materials on the exterior walls of pre-war reinforced concrete - construction buildings. The paper concludes that care should be taken when retain original materials whenever possible, and / or when choosing replacement materials.

1 0 0 0 OA 園田孝吉伝

著者
荻野仲三郎 編
出版者
秀英舎
巻号頁・発行日
1926
著者
Taro YANAGIYA Yusuke OKAJIMA Tomoaki HASHIMOTO Toshiyuki OHTSUKA
出版者
The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers
雑誌
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration (ISSN:18824889)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.5, pp.215-224, 2020 (Released:2020-09-12)
参考文献数
21

We developed a load frequency control system with stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) for power systems where the market penetration of wind power generation is high. The controller adjusts the electricity price for heat pump water heaters while at the same time controlling thermal power plants and batteries in order to maintain the frequency in the designated range. We propose an approach for solving SMPC problems on Hammerstein models including affine disturbance feedback parametrization. Simulation results show that SMPC with affine disturbance feedback parametrization outperforms both SMPC without parametrization and deterministic model predictive control in terms of the stage-cost and constraint violation.
著者
John D. HESKETH Henry HELLMERS
出版者
Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists
雑誌
生物環境調節 (ISSN:05824087)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.2, pp.51-53, 1973-06-30 (Released:2010-06-22)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
17 26

Floral initiation was greatly delayed in four sorghum cultivars [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and slightly delayed in three other crop plant species (Zea mays L., Helianthus annuus L., and Gossypium hirsutum L.), when grown in atmospheres containing approximately 1, 000 ppm CO2 as compared with plants grown in ambient air. In previous tests, hastened floral initiation had been attributed to enhanced production of photosynthate, a theory which was not confirmed by the present study.
著者
Zeynep YÜCEL Parisa SUPITAYAKUL Akito MONDEN Pattara LEELAPRUTE
出版者
The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
雑誌
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems (ISSN:09168532)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.E103.D, no.8, pp.1865-1874, 2020-08-01 (Released:2020-08-01)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
4

This study focuses on computer based foreign language vocabulary learning systems. Our objective is to automatically build vocabulary decks with desired levels of relative difficulty relations. To realize this goal, we exploit the fact that word frequency is a good indicator of vocabulary difficulty. Subsequently, for composing the decks, we pose two requirements as uniformity and diversity. Namely, the difficulty level of the cards in the same deck needs to be uniform enough so that they can be grouped together and difficulty levels of the cards in different decks need to be diverse enough so that they can be grouped in different decks. To assess uniformity and diversity, we use rank-biserial correlation and propose an iterative algorithm, which helps in attaining desired levels of uniformity and diversity based on word frequency in daily use of language. In experiments, we employed a spaced repetition flashcard software and presented users various decks built with the proposed algorithm, which contain cards from different content types. From users' activity logs, we derived several behavioral variables and examined the polyserial correlation between these variables and difficulty levels across different word classes. This analysis confirmed that the decks compiled with the proposed algorithm induce an effect on behavioral variables in line with the expectations. In addition, a series of experiments with decks involving varying content types confirmed that this relation is independent of word class.
著者
齊藤 宣一 土屋 卓也 谷口 雅晴 降籏 大介 村川 秀樹 菊地 文雄 河原田 秀夫 牛島 照夫 宮下 大
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2011-04-01

本研究プロジェクトでは,構造保存型の数値解法として理工学各分野で広く応用されている有限体積法に対する数学的な基盤理論の開発とその現実問題への応用を行なった。基礎的な面では、離散ソボレフの不等式、補間誤差不等式の最良定数、離散Rellichの定理、離散最大値の定理、離散微分形式などについて応用指向の進んだ結果を得ることができた。応用面では、細胞性粘菌の数理モデルに対して、構造保存型の有限体積法を開発し、いままで未解決だった離散エネルギー不等式の証明に成功した。また、離散微分形式の応用としてLagrange力学に基づくエネルギー保存型数値解法の有限体積法への拡張を行なった。
著者
松田 謙次郎
出版者
神戸松蔭女子学院大学
雑誌
Theoretical and applied linguistics at Kobe Shoin : トークス (ISSN:13434535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.55-82, 2004-03-21

The on-line full-text database of the Minutes of the Diet offers linguists a unique resource for corpora study of the modern Japanese language; with all the debates and information of the session searchable by keywords, and the name of the speaker, date, House, etc., all laid out in an easy-to-use interface. The database is accessible from ordinary internet browsers, and the search results are easily downloadable to the user's PC. This article explores this resource's possibilities for various linguistic research (lexicon, syntax, dialectology and discourse analysis), demonstrates actual searches and their results, and carefully examines the limitations that necessarily arise from several sources (e.g. editorial practices of the Diet Office transcribers).
著者
意匠美術写真類聚刊行会 編
出版者
洪洋社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第2期 第6輯 (埃及装飾美術意匠集), 1924
著者
氷野 善寛
出版者
関西大学東西学術研究所
雑誌
関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, pp.A209-A229, 2020-04-01

In the early Showa era, the number of Chinese learners increased and Chinese teaching materials were created and published not only for adults but also for children. As a result of data collection, it gradually became clear. This paper particularly focuses on a part of the Chinese teaching materials for children that have not been collected in libraries so far and are not listed in the catalogs of pre-war Chinese teaching materials together with their contents.
著者
Takeshi Yamashita Yukihiro Koretsune Yuejin Yang Shih-Ann Chen Namsik Chung Yuichi J. Shimada Tetsuya Kimura Koichi Miyazaki Kenji Abe Michele Mercuri Christian T. Ruff Robert P. Giugliano
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.4, pp.860-869, 2016-03-25 (Released:2016-03-25)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
48 75

Background:In the multinational, double-blind, double-dummy ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 phase 3 study, once-daily edoxaban was non-inferior to warfarin for prevention of stroke or systemic embolism event (SEE) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Here, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of edoxaban in patients from East Asia.Methods and Results:Patients aged ≥21 years with documented AF and CHADS score ≥2 were randomized to receive once-daily edoxaban higher-dose (60 mg) or lower-dose (30 mg) regimen or warfarin dose-adjusted to an international normalized ratio of 2.0–3.0. Patients with a creatinine clearance of 30–50 ml/min, weighing ≤60 kg, or receiving strong p-glycoprotein inhibitors at randomization or during the study received a 50% dose reduction of edoxaban or matched placebo. This prespecified subanalysis included 1,943 patients from Japan, China, Taiwan, and South Korea. The annualized rate of stroke/SEE for higher-dose edoxaban was 1.34% vs. 2.62% for warfarin (hazard ratio [HR], 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.31–0.90, P=0.02) and 2.52% for lower-dose edoxaban (HR, 0.98; 95% CI: 0.63–1.54, P=0.93). Compared with warfarin (4.80%), major bleeding was significantly reduced for the higher-dose (2.86%; HR, 0.61; 95% CI: 0.41–0.89, P=0.011) and lower-dose regimens (1.59%; HR, 0.34; 95% CI: 0.21–0.54, P<0.001).Conclusions:Once-daily edoxaban provided similar efficacy to warfarin while reducing major bleeding risk in the East Asian population. (Circ J 2016; 80: 860–869)
著者
久保 徹
出版者
日本西洋古典学会
雑誌
西洋古典学研究 (ISSN:04479114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, pp.63-75, 1999

『パノレメニデス』第II部の意義をめぐっては,とりわけ第I部のイデア論批判との関連でこれまでさまざまに論じられてきた.近年では,C.C.Meinwald らの論考が口火となって再びさかんに論じられている.しかし多くの解釈が試みられてきたにもかかわらず,いまだに研究者らの見解は大きく分かれており,基本的な合意さえ得られていない.だがこの第II部をどのように理解するかは,第I部のイデア論批判の解釈にも関わり,その意味は大きい.本稿は,あらためて第II部の意義をとらえ直し,そこから第I部のイデア論批判の議論に対するプラトン自身の応答を読み解こうとする一つの試みであり,このようなアプローチから『パルメニデス』におけるイデアの分有について考察することを意図する.
著者
佐久間 智広 新井 康平 妹尾 剛好 末松 栄一郎
出版者
日本原価計算研究学会
雑誌
原価計算研究 (ISSN:13496530)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.76-86, 2015 (Released:2017-04-17)

財務・非財務指標のそれぞれで投資とその効果の因果関係をマネジャーに明示することが,複数の投資案への資源配分の意思決定にどのような影響を与えるのかを検証した。学部学生を被験者とした実験室実験の結果,非財務指標による因果関係の明示が,投資から効果発現までのタイムラグがある投資案への資源配分の意思決定を改善することが示された。一方で,財務指標では意思決定は改善されなかった。